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Micrometer-Sized Mesoporous Silica Spheres Grown under Static Conditions

Limin Qi、Jiming Ma、Humin Cheng 等 4 位作者1998-05-13Chemistry of Materials

Mesoporous silica spheres ranging from 2 to 6 μm in size were synthesized under static acidic conditions by mixed cationic−nonionic surfactant templating. The mesoporous structure of the calcined silica microspheres was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen sorption, whereas the morphology and size of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Responsive Supramolecular Polythiophene Assemblies

Karim Faïd、Mario Leclerc1998-05-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

The simple preparation of a novel family of smart polymers based on acid−base complexes between an acidic conjugated polymer (poly(2-(4-methyl-3-thienyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid)) and various amine-containing molecules is described. The neutralization of the acid form of the polymer can be monitored optically in real ti…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Controlling Kink Band Morphology in Block Copolymers: Threshold Criteria and Stability

Daniel L. Polis、Karen I. Winey1998-05-13Macromolecules

The initiation, structure, and dynamics of defects control both the structure and physical properties of materials. In this work, kink band defects are systematically introduced into a lamellar poly(styrene- b- ethylene propylene) diblock copolymer by applying various rates and total strains of steady shear. However,…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Transparent and Colored Magnetic Thin Films: (FeIIxCrII1-x)1.5[CrIII(CN)6]

Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi、Akira Fujishima、Kazuhito Hashimoto1998-05-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTTransparent and Colored Magnetic Thin Films: (FeIIxCrII1-x)1.5[CrIII(CN)6]Shin-ichi Ohkoshi, Akira Fujishima, and Kazuhito HashimotoView Author Information Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-89…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Structural Distortion of Dendrimers on Gold Surfaces: A Tapping-Mode AFM Investigation

Andreas Hierlemann、Joseph K. Campbell、Lane A. Baker 等 5 位作者1998-05-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTStructural Distortion of Dendrimers on Gold Surfaces: A Tapping-Mode AFM InvestigationAndreas Hierlemann, Joseph K. Campbell, Lane A. Baker, Richard M. Crooks, and Antonio J. RiccoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University P.O. Box 300012,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Simple Model for Anisotropic Step Growth

J. Heinonen、I. Bukharev、T. Ala-Nissila 等 4 位作者1998-05-13arXiv

We consider a simple model for the growth of isolated steps on a vicinal crystal surface. It incorporates diffusion and drift of adatoms on the terrace, and strong step and kink edge barriers. Using a combination of analytic methods and Monte Carlo simulations, we study the morphology of growing steps in detail. In pa…

Materials Science

Alternating Donor/Acceptor Repeat Units in Polythiophenes. Intramolecular Charge Transfer for Reducing Band Gaps in Fully Substituted Conjugated Polymers

Qing T. Zhang、James M. Tour1998-05-13OpenAlex

This paper describes a method to limit the band gap widening that occurs in fully substituted conjugated polymers. This is done by constructing step growth [AB] polymers where the A-units are electron rich and the B-units are electron deficient. The thiophene-based polymers were prepared by modified Stille polymerizat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Gold Colloids with UV Irradiation Using Dendrimers as Stabilizer

Kunio Esumi、Akihiro Suzuki、Nariaki Aihara 等 5 位作者1998-05-13OpenAlex

Au colloids have been prepared by reduction of metal salt with UV irradiation in the presence of dendrimers. Poly(amidoamine) dendrimers with surface amino groups for generations 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (G0−5) have been used. The average particle sizes decrease with an increase of concentration of surface amino group of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

ChemInform Abstract: Coordination Chemistry of Siderophores: Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Iron Chelation and Release

A.-M. Albrecht-Gary、Alvin L. Crumbliss1998-05-12ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Snapshot of a phosphorylated substrate intermediate by kinetic crystallography

Helena Käck、Katharine J. Gibson、Ylva Lindqvist 等 4 位作者1998-05-12Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The ATP-dependent enzyme dethiobiotin synthetase from Escherichia coli catalyses the formation of dethiobiotin from CO2 and 7, 8-diaminopelargonic acid. The reaction is initiated by the formation of a carbamate and proceeds through a phosphorylated intermediate, a mixed carbamic phosphoric anhydride. Here, we report t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Shear-Induced Orientational Transitions in the Body-Centered Cubic Phase of a Diblock Copolymer Gel

Ian W. Hamley、John A. Pople、J. Patrick A. Fairclough 等 6 位作者1998-05-12Macromolecules

Gels of a poly(oxyethylene)−poly(oxybutylene) diblock copolymer in aqueous solution forming a bcc phase have been examined using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) with simultaneous rheology. Application of large amplitude oscillatory shear is observed to induce macroscopic alignment of twinned bcc crystals. Alignmen…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Na+ Specific Emission Changes in an Ionophoric Conjugated Polymer

Khushrav B. Crawford、Marc B. Goldfinger、Timothy M. Swager1998-05-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

The emission and absorption characteristics of a conjugated poly(phenylene bithiophene), 2, and a monomeric model compound, 3, were investigated as a function of [Li + ], [Na + ], [K + ], and [Ca 2+ ]. The calix[4]arene bithiophene receptor that is present in both 2 and 3 provides selectively for Na + and the absorpti…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Association-induced folding of globular proteins

Vladimir N. Uversky、Daniel J. Segel、Sebastian Doniach 等 4 位作者1998-05-12Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

It has generally been assumed that the aggregation of partially folded intermediates during protein refolding results in the termination of further protein folding. We show here, however, that under some conditions the association of partially folded intermediates can induce additional structure leading to soluble agg…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Atomic Force Microscopic Analysis of a Porous Membrane with pH-Sensitive Molecular Valves

Hiroo Iwata、Isao Hirata、Yoshito Ikada1998-05-12Macromolecules

Much attention has been directed to the development of sophisticated membranes that can regulate the permeability in response to environmental changes. In this study, pH-sensitive membranes were prepared by grafting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) onto a porous Nuclepore membrane. The filtration rate of a membrane with a…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Crystal structure of the channel-forming polypeptide antiamoebin in a membrane-mimetic environment

Isabella L. Karle、Mary A. Perozzo、Vinod Mishra 等 4 位作者1998-05-12Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Crystals of an ion-channel-forming peptaibol peptide in a partial membrane environment have been obtained by cocrystallizing antiamoebin with n-octanol. The antiamoebin molecule has a bent helical conformation very similar to that established for Leu-zervamicin, despite a significantly different sequence for residues…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Structural Characterization

New Hyperbranched Poly(siloxysilanes): Variation of the Branching Pattern and End-Functionalization

Juan F. Miravet、Jean M. J. Fréchet1998-05-12Macromolecules

The synthesis of new poly(siloxysilanes) by polyhydrosilation of AB 2, AB 4, and AB 6 monomers using a solid-supported catalyst is described. Analysis of the polymers by gel permeation chromatography shows weight-average molecular weight values near 5−10 000 amu with polydispersities of ∼2. Addition of fresh monomer t…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Scaling in the two-component surface growth

Miroslav Kotrla、Frantisek Slanina、Milan Predota1998-05-12arXiv

We studied scaling in kinetic roughening and phase ordering during growth of binary systems using 1+1 dimensional single-step solid-on-solid model with two components interacting via Ising-like interaction with the strength K. We found that the model exhibits crossover from the intermediate regime, with effective scal…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Novel magnetic phases in : a neutron diffraction study

Vasant Sathe、S. K. Paranjpe、V. Siruguri 等 4 位作者1998-05-11Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Magnetic and structural studies in the series have been carried out by powder neutron diffraction for seven compositions corresponding to y = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0. At one extreme of this series is a metallic ferromagnet with rhombohedral structure while the other end member is an antiferromagnetic insulat…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Density of states of the tetragonal-phase germanium nanocrystals using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Seiichi Sato、Shinji Nozaki、Hiroshi Morisaki1998-05-11Applied Physics Letters

The valence-band x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of the Ge nanocrystals deposited by the cluster-beam evaporation technique were studied, and suggest the presence of the tetragonal crystal structure (ST-12) of Ge in the Ge nanocrystals. Although the ST-12 structure of Ge is known to be metastable and is…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Semimetal to Semiconductor Transition in Carbon Nanoparticles

Gregory P. Lopinski、V. I. Merkulov、J. S. Lannin1998-05-11Physical Review Letters

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been used to observe size dependent changes in the electronic states of isolated, nanocrystalline carbon particles supported on ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ substrates. The structure and size distribution of the particles have been characterized by Raman scattering, Auger electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research