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Spin–Spin Interaction of TEMPO Molecular Chains Formed in an Organic One-Dimensional Nanochannel as Studied by Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)

Hirokazu Kobayashi、Takahiro Ueda、Keisuke Miyakubo 等 5 位作者2007-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The magnitude and dimensionality of spin–spin interactions among 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl radical (TEMPO) molecules in a 1D nanochannel consisting of tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TPP) were examined using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Dilution of TEMPO with 2,2,6,6-tetr…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL CONTRASTS BETWEEN PRISMATIC AND FIBROUS FLUORO-EDENITE FROM BIANCAVILLA, SICILY, ITALY

Antonio Gianfagna、Giovanni B. Andreozzi、Paolo Ballirano 等 5 位作者2007-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Fluoro-edenite [NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2], a new end-member of the calcic amphibole group, is present with both prismatic and fibrous morphologies in the altered volcanic products of the Monte Calvario locality, Biancavilla, on the flanks of Mount Etna, Sicily, Italy. Whereas the crystal chemistry of the prismatic variety…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

MICRO- AND NANOSCALE GRAPHITE CONES AND TUBES FROM HACKMAN VALLEY, KOLA PENINSULA, RUSSIA

John A. Jaszczak、Svetlana Dimovski、S.A. Hackney 等 6 位作者2007-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

We describe several unusual forms of natural graphite from an alkaline pegmatite that cross-cuts rischorrite in the Hackman Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The graphite occurs macroscopically in two forms: as spherical aggregates up to 2 cm in diameter of friable, radially aligned fibers ~20 μm in cros…

Graphene research and applicationsCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Monitoring of the Cyclic Voltammetric Deposition of Polyaniline. A Laboratory Experiment for Undergraduates

Qingji Xie、Zhili Li、Chunyan Deng 等 10 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Chemical Education

The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) has been well established as a powerful tool capable of monitoring in situ an electrode-mass change down to the nanogram or sub-monolayer level in an electrochemical process. In this work an EQCM experiment to monitor the cyclic voltammetric deposition of a conduc…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Onion morphology and microstructure of polyhedral serpentine

Alain Baronnet、M. Andréani、O. Grauby 等 6 位作者2007-04-01American Mineralogist

We describe the shape and internal structure of polyhedral spheroids found in serpentinized peridotites. Serpentine spheroids resemble geodesic domes made of ~160 to 180 triangular facets. At facet edges, the nested layers bend by ~14° along their three <010> crystallographic directions, resulting in an onion-li…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Rules for macroorganisms applied to microorganisms: patterns of endemism in benthic freshwater diatoms

Cathy Kilroy、Barry J. F. Biggs、Wim Vyverman2007-04-01Oikos

Ecological theory based on the dynamic equilibrium model (DEM) suggests that maintenance of endemic taxa is most likely in stable, unproductive environments. We tested whether this hypothesis, which was developed mainly using terrestrial plant examples, held when applied to distributions of benthic freshwater diatoms…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Tribo-Mechanical Properties of DLC Coatings Deposited on Nitrided Biomedical Stainless Steel

Rony Snyders、Étienne Bousser、Philippe Amireault 等 8 位作者2007-04-01Plasma Processes and Polymers

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings are frequently considered for biomedical applications due to their attractive tribo-mechanical properties combined with good biocompatibility. In the present work, DLC coatings have been deposited on 316L stainless steel (SS) substrates. The duplex approach consisted of surface nitri…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

The analysis and selection of the spinning disk system parameters for the measurement of static electrification of insulation oils

Maciej Zdanowski、S. Wolny、D. Zmarzły 等 4 位作者2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The paper presents results the aim of which was determining the most favorable conditions of ECT (electrostatic charge tendency) measurement taking of insulation oils in the spinning disk system. The work proved that a proper selection of the size and roughness of the disk surface makes the measured volume density of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Deformation behaviour, microstructure and processing of accumulative roll bonded aluminium alloy AA6016

Irena Topic、Heinz Werner Höppel、Mathias Göken2007-04-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The technologically relevant aluminium alloy AA6016 was successfully processed using accumulative roll bonding to 8 cycles (∊ von Mises = 6.4) in order to obtain an ultrafine-grained microstructure with an average grain size of approximately 200 nm. With the aim of optimising the accumulative roll bonding pro…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Thermal instability of field emission from carbon nanotubes

G. S. Bocharov、Александр В. Елецкий2007-04-01Technical Physics

The mechanism that limits the emission current of a carbon-nanotube-based cathode due to the temperature dependence of the emissivity of the nanotube is studied. This limitation has the character of thermal instability that shows up as an infinite increase in the emitter temperature after a certain emission current is…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Modeling of the Heterogeneous Damage Evolution at the Granular Scale in Polycrystals under Complex Cyclic Loadings

A. Abdul–Latif、Mohammed Chadli2007-04-01International Journal of Damage Mechanics

In this study, a new extension of a micromechanical approach proposed recently by the authors is developed to predict the damaged behavior of polycrystals under various multiaxial cyclic loading paths. The model is expressed in the time dependent plasticity for a small strain assumption. With the framework of the cont…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Development of Plasma Polymerised SiOx Barriers on Polymer Films for Food Packaging Applications

J. Schneider、Dennis Kiesler、Martina Leins 等 7 位作者2007-04-01Plasma Processes and Polymers

Expensive polymer food packaging consisting of multilayer systems of different polymers will be increasingly replaced by cheap homopolymeric materials. Low-pressure plasma deposition of SiOx layers provides a promising alternative to achieve barrier properties on homopolymeric materials directly comparable to those of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Au/TiO2 Core–Shell Nanoparticles from Titanium Isopropoxide and Thermal Resistance Effect of TiO2 Shell

Hyun-Woo Kwon、Young-Min Lim、Suraj K. Tripathy 等 6 位作者2007-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Synthesis of Au/TiO2 Core–Shell Nanoparticles from Titanium Isopropoxide and Thermal Resistance Effect of TiO2 Shell, Kwon, Hyun-Woo, Lim, Young-Min, Tripathy, Suraj Kumar, Kim, Byoung-Gyu, Lee, Min-Sang, Yu, Yeon-Tae

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Area dependence of breakdown strength of polymer films: automatic measurement method

Sari Laihonen、Anders Gustafsson、U. Gäfvert 等 5 位作者2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

An automatic method for determining the breakdown strength of thin polymer films was evaluated. The equipment consists of a scanning electrode arm with which the breakdown voltage over the film sample is measured. The measurement electrodes were of solid brass and the ground electrode was of thin aluminum foil. Five d…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Charge state of composites based on polyethylene with semiconductor filler TlInSe2

Э. М. Годжаев、А. М. Магеррамов、С. С. Османова 等 5 位作者2007-04-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

In the present work, the spectra of currents of thermostimulated depolarization for composite corona electret LDPE + ε vol % TlInSe 2 are obtained by the thermoactivation spectroscopy method [11] and their electret properties and change conditions are investigated.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfacesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Biodegradability and Aging Studies of Hybrid Biofiber Reinforced Natural Rubber Biocomposites

Maya Jacob、Sabu Thomas、K. T. Varughese2007-04-01Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy

Natural rubber was reinforced with sisal and oil palm fibers and composites were fabricated based on different fiber loading. Chemically modified fibers, namely, mercerized and silanized fibers, were also used to prepare composites. Biodegradation tests were carried out under soil burial conditions. It was seen that t…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

MD simulation of martensitic transformations in TiNi alloys with MEAM

H. Ishida、Y. Hiwatari2007-04-01Molecular Simulation

The martensitic transformations in TiNi alloys were studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The modified embedded atom method was used with the pseudo monoatomic potentials, which included angular dependence of each atoms. The thermally induced B2 → B19′ martensitic and B19′ → B2 reverse martensitic transfo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Synthesis and characteristics of Fe-filled multi-walled carbon nanotubes for biomedical application

Ingolf Mönch、A. Leonhardt、Axel Meye 等 8 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Multifunctional nanocontainers can be produced based on partially filled Fe-multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Using thermal decomposition ferrocene filled nanotubes can be grown aligned on substrates. The encapsulated metal nanowires have diameters of 5-30 nm and a length up to few microns. They consist of singl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Investigation on Field-Aged RTV-Coated Insulators Used in Heavily Contaminated Areas

Haifeng Gao、Zhidong Jia、Zhicheng Guan 等 5 位作者2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The characteristics of field-aged room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber coatings were investigated for use in heavily contaminated areas with emphases on the antipollution flashover performance of aged RTV-coated insulators. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer and ion chromatography (IC) were employed t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImpact of Light on Environment and Health