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THE PYROPHANITE ECANDREWSITE SOLID-SOLUTION: CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE Mn1 xZnxTiO3 SERIES (0.1 <= x <= 0.8)

Roger H. Mitchell、Р. П. Лиферович2004-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons determine la structure cristalline de membres de la solution solide pyrophanite-ecandrewsite, Mn 1 - x Zn x TiO 3 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ ≤ 0.8 apfu), synthetisee selon des methodes ceramiques dans l'air a pression ambiante, par affinement de Rietveld de donnees obtenues par diffraction X sur poudres. Tous ces composes…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesRailway Systems and Materials Science

Relationships Between the Impedance of Oxide Scales on Martensitic and Austenitic Steels and Corrosion Rate in Liquid Lead-Bismuth Eutectic

R. S. Lillard、Christophe Valot、Robert J. Hanrahan2004-12-01CORROSION

The impedance properties (resistance and capacitance) of oxide scales on the martensitic/ferritic steel HT-9 and austenitic stainless steel Type 316L (UNS S31603) were examined during immersion in lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) using a technique similar to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. These scales were created…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Pressure‐induced phase transitions in antiferroelectric CsBi(MoO4)2

M. M aczka、Waldeci Paraguassu、A. G. Souza Filho 等 7 位作者2004-12-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The high‐pressure Raman spectra of antiferroelectric CsBi(MoO 4 ) 2 were measured at room temperature. These studies indicated that this crystal exhibits two pressure‐induced phase transitions at 0.6 and 1.0 GPa. The stable phase in the 0.6–1.0 GPa range was identified as having the same structure as the ambi…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Characterization and classification of two soils derived from basic rocks in Pernambuco State Coast, Northeast Brazil

Lindomário Barros de Oliveira、Maria da Graça de Vasconcelos Xavier Ferreira、Flávio Adriano Marques2004-12-01Scientia Agricola

Geomorphic surfaces that present soils derived from basic rocks under warm and humid climate are unique scenarios for studying tropical soils. This paper aimed to characterize and classify two pedons derived from basalt at the Atlantic Forest Zone, Pernambuco State, Northeastern coast of Brazil. Two representative ped…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Anelastic instability in composites with negative stiffness inclusions

T. Jaglinski、R.S. Lakes2004-12-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Composites with VO2 particulate inclusions as a negative stiffness phase were fabricated through powder metallurgy. The composites are predicted to exhibit enhanced anelastic damping by virtue of the partially constrained negative stiffness of the inclusions in the vicinity of a ferroelastic phase transformation, and…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

Optimization of Propellant Binders – Part Two: Macroscopic Investgation of the Mechanical Properties of Polymers

Michael Niehaus、Olaf Greeb2004-12-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract The development of new propellant binder systems requires the thermodynamic calculation of physico‐chemical data as well as the adaption of the mechanical properties in order to achieve a reliable innerballistic profile of the resulting propellant. Therefore, this study focuses on the mechanical properties of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Tritium Release Behavior from Li4SiO4

T. Kinjyo、Masabumi Nishikawa2004-12-01Fusion Science & Technology

This paper proposes a model to explain tritium release behavior of an irradiated Li4SiO4 sample made by Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. The release curves were obtained in a series of experiments carr...

Fusion materials and technologiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

A New Iron-Based, Environmentally Friendly Hydrogen Sulfide Scavenger for Drilling Fluids

E. Davidson、John A. Hall、Colin Temple2004-12-01SPE Drilling & Completion

Summary A new scavenger has been developed that relies on the affinity between iron and sulfide. The active chemical is a form of ferrous iron complexed with a carbohydrate derivative. It is highly soluble in the brine phases of water-based mud (WBM) and will not precipitate at pH values greater than 12. When the iron…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesMine drainage and remediation techniques

Electrode-spacer contour optimization by ANN aided genetic algorithm

Abhijit Lahiri、S. Chakravorti2004-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Optimization of contours of three dimensional electrode-spacer arrangements used in gas insulated systems (GIS) has been carried out by ANN aided genetic algorithm (GA) to obtain desirable electric stress distribution along the insulator surface. Two cases have been studied and reported in detail. Multilayer feed-forw…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsImage Enhancement Techniques

A reducing-difference IR-spectral study of 4-aminopyridine

M. Arnaudov、Bojidarka Ivanova、Shishman G. Dinkov2004-12-01Open Chemistry

Abstract The IR-spectra of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) in solution and in the solid state have been analyzed, using the reducing-difference procedure. Defining a more precise band assignment of a part of the characteristic frequencies of 4-AP, the data obtained proved in particular a Fermi-resonance splitting of the symmet…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mobility and Mode of Inhibition of Chromate at Defected Areas of Organic Coatings Under Atmospheric Conditions

Tomáš Prošek、Dominique Thierry2004-12-01CORROSION

The ability of chromate as an anticorrosive pigment incorporated into primer coatings to inhibit the corrosion of galvanized steel has been studied using cell modeling conditions at defects of painted sheets. The experiments were performed at different temperatures (4, 22, and 40°C) and chloride concentrations (1 mmol…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Exploiting texture to estimate the relative intensities of overlapping reflections

Christian Baerlocher、Lynne B. McCusker、S. Prokic 等 4 位作者2004-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Additional information about the relative intensities of reflections that overlap in a powder diffraction pattern can be obtained from a polycrystalline sample in which the crystallites are preferentially oriented. If the data are collected and analyzed appropriately, more single-crystal-like reflection inten…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Metallography and Microstructures of Low-Carbon and Coated Steels

Arlan O. Benscoter、Bruce L. Bramfitt2004-12-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract This article reviews various phases and constituents found in the microstructures of low-carbon and coated steels. It provides information on the criteria for selecting proper metallographic procedures. Techniques used to prepare metallographic specimens of low-carbon steels and coated steels, such as section…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Synthese, Strukturen, NMR‐ und EPR‐spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Übergangsmetallkomplexen monofluorsubstituierter Acylselenoharnstoffliganden

M. Kampf、Rainer Richter、Lothar Hennig 等 6 位作者2004-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Synthesen und die Kristallstrukturen des Liganden N, N‐Diethyl‐N′‐(2‐fluor)benzoylselenoharnstoff HEt 2 mfbsu und dessen Ni II ‐ und Zn II ‐Komplexen sowie des Liganden N, N‐Diisobutyl‐N′‐(2‐fluor)benzoylselenoharnstoff HBu i 2 mfbsu und dessen Ni II ‐ und Pd II ‐Komplexen werden berichtet. Die Liganden k…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLaser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Seismic-frequency attenuation at first-order phase transitions: dynamical mechanical analysis of pure and Ca-doped lead orthophosphate

R. J. Harrison、Simon A. T. Redfern、U. Bismayer2004-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The low-frequency mechanical properties of pure and Ca-doped lead orthophosphate, (Pb 1– x Ca x ) 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , have been studied using simultaneous dynamical mechanical analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and optical video microscopy in the vicinity of the first-order ferroelastic phase transition. Both sampl…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Metallography and Microstructures of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels

Bruce L. Bramfitt、Samuel J. Lawrence2004-12-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract This article describes the microstructure and metallographic practices used for medium- to high-carbon steels as well as for low-alloy steels. It explains the microstructural constituents of plain carbon and low-alloy steels, including ferrite, pearlite, and cementite. The article provides information on how…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis and Characterization of Polynuclear Chain and Tetranuclear Complexes of Mixed-Valent Ruthenium(II,III) Pivalate with N,N′-Didentate Ligands

Daisuke Yoshioka、Masahiro Mikuriya、Makoto Handa2004-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Polymeric chain complexes, [Ru2(piv)4(pyz)]n(BF4)n·3nH2O (1), [Ru2(piv)4(4,4′-bpy)]n(BF4)n·nH2O (2), [Ru2(piv)4(dabco)]n(BF4)n·2nH2O (3), [Ru2(piv)4(phz)]n(BF4)n (4), and [Ru2(piv)4(H2O)2(tmpyz)]n(BF4)n·nCH2Cl2 (6), (Hpiv = pivalic acid, pyz = pyrazine, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine, dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) fibres with excellent water-stability

Jun Zeng、Haoqing Hou、Joachim H. Wendorff 等 4 位作者2004-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract The water stability of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibres was improved significantly by annealing with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). Effects of annealing were tested on solution-cast PVA/PAA films by measurement of the swelling degree. The influence of PVA/PAA ratio, annealing temperature and period…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

ESR studies on superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles

Yüksel Köseoğlu、B. Aktaş2004-12-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

In this study we have investigated temperature and frequency dependence of magnetic properties of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION). ESR measurements have been carried out in a temperature range of 10–300 K. A single, relatively broad and temperature dependent EPR signal was observed at all measuremen…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications