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Raman spectroscopic study of the formation of barium titanate from an oxalate precursor

Prabir K. Dutta、P.K. Gallagher、Jen Twu1993-12-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman spectroscopic study of the formation of barium titanate from an oxalate precursorPrabir K. Dutta, P. K. Gallagher, and Jen TwuCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 12, 1739–1743Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Differences in Oxidation Behavior of Used CANDU Fuel During Prolonged Storage in Moisture-Saturated Air and Dry Air at 150°C

K.M. Wasywich、W. H. Hocking、David W. Shoesmith 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Nuclear Technology

In the Canadian research and development program on fuel storage, used CANDU (Canada deuterium uranium) UO2fuel bundles are being exposed in experimental vessels to both dry and moisture-saturated air environments at 150°C. At intervals of several years, individual fuel elements, which were deliberately defected befor…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Reductive deposition of palladium on porous silicon from aqueous solutions of palladium dichloride: an x-ray absorption fine structure study

I. Coulthard、Dawei Jiang、J.W. Lorimer 等 5 位作者1993-12-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReductive deposition of palladium on porous silicon from aqueous solutions of palladium dichloride: an x-ray absorption fine structure studyI. Coulthard, D. T. Jiang, J. W. Lorimer, T. K. Sham, and X. H. FengCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 12, 3441–3445Publication Date (Print):…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Formation of organocobalt porphyrin complexes from reactions of cobalt(II) porphyrins and dialkylcyanomethyl radicals with organic substrates: chemical trapping of a transient cobalt porphyrin hydride

A. A. Gridnev、Steven D. Ittel、Michael Fryd 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of organocobalt porphyrin complexes from reactions of cobalt(II) porphyrins and dialkylcyanomethyl radicals with organic substrates: chemical trapping of a transient cobalt porphyrin hydrideAlexei A. Gridnev, Steven D. Ittel, Michael Fryd, and Bradford B. WaylandCi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Identification of lysine 153 as a functionally important residue in UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from Escherichia coli

Barbara A. Swanson、Perry A. Frey1993-12-01Biochemistry

The role of lysine 153 in the action of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from Escherichia coli has been investigated by site specific mutagenesis and kinetic and spectrophotometric analysis of the mutant enzymes. The crystal structure of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase shows that the binding of NAD+ to the coenzyme site includes t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Elastic properties of orthorhombic KNbO3 single crystals by Brillouin scattering

Andrey G. Kalinichev、Jay D. Bass、Congji Zha 等 5 位作者1993-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Brillouin light scattering was used to obtain elastic and piezoelectric constants for a single domain orthorhombic KNbO3 single crystal at room temperature and pressure. More than 320 measurements of longitudinal and transverse acoustic wave velocities were obtained in 160 different crystallographic directions. An inv…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Effect of the Molecular Orientation on the Stability of Hydrogen-Bonded Benzoic Acid Dimers. Infrared Study of Liquid-Crystalline 4-Alkylbenzoic Acids

Takashi Kato、Chihiro Jin、Fumiko Kaneuchi 等 4 位作者1993-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Liquid-crystalline benzoic acid derivatives, 4-pentylbenzoic acid and 4-hexylbenzoic acid, have been examined by infrared spectroscopy. These benzoic acids show nematic phases. In the crystalline state, only the dimeric form is observed. However, the monomeric non-hydrogen-bonded benzoic acid appears once the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Improved calibtration curve for the Sm2+:BaFCl pressure sensor

Paola Comodi、P. F. Zanazzi1993-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The pressure sensor proposed by Shen, Gregorian & Holzapfel [ High Press. Res. (1991), 7 , 73–75], based on the pressure-dependent shift of the luminescence line due to the 5 D 0 − 7 F 0 electronic transition of Sm 2+ in a matrix of BaFCl, has been tested in a diamond-anvil cell and calibrated against the R 1 − R…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of high-molecular-weight poly(phenylene sulfide) by oxidative polymerization via poly(sulfonium cation) from methyl phenyl sulfoxide

Eishun Tsuchida、Eiichi Shouji、Kimihisa Yamamoto1993-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of high-molecular-weight poly(phenylene sulfide) by oxidative polymerization via poly(sulfonium cation) from methyl phenyl sulfoxideEishun Tsuchida, Eiichi Shouji, and Kimihisa YamamotoCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 26, 7144–7148Publication Date (Print):Decemb…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Oscillatory zoning in crystal growth: A constitutional undercooling mechanism

Ivan L’Heureux1993-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A simple isothermal constitutional mechanism is proposed to explain the oscillatory compositional zoning observed in many natural crystals. The model is based on the diffusion equation in an open system and realistic crystal-growth kinetics. A phenomenological partitioning coefficient K is introduced to relate the com…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Direct observation of a consecutive two-step electron transfer in some zinc porphyrin-pyromellitimide-quinone triads which undergo the same mode of electron transfers as in the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center

Masaya Ohkohchi、Akiko Takahashi、Noboru Mataga 等 7 位作者1993-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect observation of a consecutive two-step electron transfer in some zinc porphyrin-pyromellitimide-quinone triads which undergo the same mode of electron transfers as in the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centerMasaya Ohkohchi, Akiko Takahashi, Noboru Mataga, Tadashi O…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

A Comparison of Glass Reaction at High and Low Glass Surface/Solution Volume

W.L. Ebert、J.K. Bates1993-12-01Nuclear Technology

Static leach tests have been performed at glass surface area/leachant volume (SA/V) ratios of 10, 340, 2000, and 20 000 m−1 to assess the effects of the SA/V on the mechanism and rate of the glass reaction. Tests were performed using actinide-doped borosilicate waste glasses [Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) 131 and SR…

Glass properties and applicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Crystal structure and compressibility of 3:2 mullite

Davor Balzar、Hassel Ledbetter1993-12-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of 3:2 mullite (3Al2O 3 2.2SiO 2 ) has been refined by Rietvel refinement of x-ray powder diffraction data. The average structure is described successfully by previously published models for 2:1 mullite. Bond lengths of tetrahedral cations are slightly shorter, because of the smaller ionic radii…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Tensile Properties of Carbon Fiber Triaxial Woven Fabric Composites

Akihiro Fujita、Hiroyuki Hamada、Zenichiro MAEKAWA1993-12-01Journal of Composite Materials

Triaxial woven fabrics are attractive for industrial applications as a rein forcement of composite materials. In this article, tensile properties and fracture behaviors of carbon fiber triaxial woven fabric composites were discussed by comparing with biaxial woven fabric composites. Moreover, the effect of weave struc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Polyoxoanions as soluble metal oxide analogs. Synthesis and characterization of the polyoxoanion-supported iridium(I) complex (1,5-COD)Ir.cntdot.SiW9Nb3O406-

Yin Lin、Kenji Nomiya、Richard G. Finke1993-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyoxoanions as soluble metal oxide analogs. Synthesis and characterization of the polyoxoanion-supported iridium(I) complex (1,5-COD)Ir.cntdot.SiW9Nb3O406-Yin Lin, Kenji Nomiya, and Richard G. FinkeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 26, 6040–6045Publication Date (Print):Dec…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Acoustic and Mechanical Properties of Renal Calculi: Implications in Shock Wave Lithotripsy*

Cheng–Jen Chuong、Pei Zhong、Glenn M. Preminger1993-12-01Journal of Endourology

The acoustic and mechanical properties of renal calculi dictate how a stone interacts with the mechanical forces produced by shock wave lithotripsy; thus, these properties are directly related to the success of the treatment. Using an ultrasound pulse transmission technique, we measured both longitudinal and transvers…

Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis TreatmentsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions

Aging and fatigue in bulk ferroelectric perovskite ceramics

G. Arlt、U. Robels1993-12-01Integrated ferroelectrics

The aging of dielectric, elastic and piezoelectric properties is caused by a reduction of the 90° domain wall mobility. Defect dipoles in the domains orient slowly in energetically preferred directions. The oriented defects increase the force constant for the reversible domain wall displacement by electric or elastic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Numerical Analysis of Drained Direct and Simple Shear Tests

G. T. Dounias、David M. Potts1993-12-01Journal of Geotechnical Engineering

Drained direct and simple shear tests are analyzed assuming an isotropic elastoplastic constitutive law and plane strain conditions. The stress and strain distributions within the sample are examined. The numerical analyses are interpreted as if they were actual tests, using the computed stresses and displacements on…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Structure and doping level of the self-acid-doped conjugated conducting polymers: poly[n-(3'-thienyl)alkanesulfonic acids]

Show An Chen、Mu Yi Hua1993-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleStructure and doping level of the self-acid-doped conjugated conducting polymers: poly[n-(3'-thienyl)alkanesulfonic acids]Show An Chen and Mu Yi HuaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 25, 7108–7110Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Atomistic models of amorphous polybutadienes. 3. Static free volume

Sanjay Misra、Wayne L. Mattice1993-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAtomistic models of amorphous polybutadienes. 3. Static free volumeSanjay Misra and Wayne L. MatticeCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 26, 7274–7281Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1993https:…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis