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The Mechanics of Carpet Wear

G. A. Carnaby1981-08-01Textile Research Journal

An analysis of the various mechanisms involved in carpet wear has provided the general form of a relationship between carpet thickness and the number of treads on the carpet. The possible applications of this approach in wear testing are discussed.

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Finite compressibility in shaped charge jet and long rod penetration—the effect of shocks

Bjarne S. Haugstad、Ove Dullum1981-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The classical theory of high speed jet and long rod penetration assumes incompressibility of both projectile and target. We extend here previous analyses of the implications of finite compressibility by including the effect of stationary shocks. For uniform projectile velocities V≲6×103 ms−1, depending on the type of…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The Behavior of Na ‐ TiS2 and Na ‐ TiS3 as Solid Solution Electrodes

Margherita Zanini、Janet L. Shaw、G. J. TENNENHOUSE1981-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have investigated the behavior of and electrodes in a sodium cell at temperatures between 230° and 280°C using the solid electrolyte β''‐alumina. The electrochemical reaction of with sodium was found to be reversible, while was found to decompose.

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Crystal and molecular structure of tetrakis(trifluoroacetato)bis(dimethyl sulfone)dirhodium(II). A compound with axially coordinated sulfone ligands

F. Albert Cotton、Timothy R. Felthouse1981-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure of tetrakis(trifluoroacetato)bis(dimethyl sulfone)dirhodium(II). A compound with axially coordinated sulfone ligandsF. Albert Cotton and Timothy R. FelthouseCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 8, 2703–2708Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1981P…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Raman study of hydrogen bonding in α and β‐oxalic acid dihydrate

Y. Ebisuzaki、S. M. Angel1981-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The effects of different hydrogen bonding configurations upon the Raman spectrum of α‐(COOH) 2 ·2H 2 O, α‐(COOD) 2 ·2D 2 O, β‐(COOD) 2 ·2D 2 O and (COOK) 2 ·H 2 O and the temperature stability of β‐ (COOD) 2 ·2D 2 O are reported. The OH stretch frequencies correlate well to the changes in the hydrogen bond l…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

A Tree Growth Inhibiting Insulation for Power Cable

E. J. McMahon1981-08-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

This paper describes a power cable insulation with a tree growth inhibiting additive that is nowommer commercially available for use by the electric utilities. The new insulating resin inhibits the growth of both electrical and water trees. A major cause of insulation failure is the progressive ive degradation process…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures

Intracellular transport and secretion of fibroin in the posterior silk gland of the silkworm Bombyx mori

Sadao Sasaki、Etsuko Nakajima、Yoshiaki Fujii‐Kuriyama 等 4 位作者1981-08-01Journal of Cell Science

Intracellular transport and secretion of fibroin in the posterior silk gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, were investigated in relation to the radial microtubule and circular microtubule-microfilament systems of the cells. The silk glands were pulse-labelled for 3 min with [3H]glycine in vitro and then chased i…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPlant Reproductive BiologySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Anomalous small angle scattering

H. B. Stuhrmann1981-08-01Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics

Isomorphous replacement methods have been revolutionary in macromolecular structure research. This has been most clearly demonstrated in protein crystallography. Specific binding of heavy atoms to protein molecules in the crystalline state provides the necessary reference for the phase determination of each Bragg refl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Structural, EPR and magnetic studies of a nonplanar copper(II) maleonitriledithiolate complex

D. Snaathorst、H. M. Doesburg、J. A. A. J. Perenboom 等 4 位作者1981-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural, EPR and magnetic studies of a nonplanar copper(II) maleonitriledithiolate complexD. Snaathorst, H. M. Doesburg, J. A. A. J. Perenboom, and C. P. KeijzersCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 8, 2526–2532Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1981Publication History Publi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

OBSERVATIONS ON FEEDING METHODS IN SOME FLORIDA ASCOGLOSSANS

Kathe R. Jensen1981-08-01Journal of Molluscan Studies

Feeding methods are described for 12 Florida ascoglossans. Relationships between size and shape of radular teethand dimensions of food algae are analysed. Feeding in a diatom-eating species (Eylsia evelinae) is described for the first time. The suctorial feeding of Ascobulla ulla and the structure of its radula and al…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Changing conceptions of activation energy

Phillip D. Pacey1981-08-01Journal of Chemical Education

The author takes an overview of the concept of activation energy, emphasizing that it is really a series of related concepts, with different numerical values associated with each different "activation energy", which often makes the subject confusing to students.

Machine Learning in Materials Science

The Electron Mobility and Thermoelectric Power in InSb at Atmospheric and Hydrostatic Pressures

E. Litwin‐Staszewska、W. Szymańska、R. Piotrzkowski1981-08-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract First, theoretical calculations of electron mobility and thermoelectric power in n‐type InSb are reported at liquid nitrogen and room temperatures. All the scattering mechanisms of importance in InSb are taken into account. The calculations based upon a variational solution of the Boltzmann equation are compa…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

A Rate Type Constitutive Equation for the Description of the Corona Effect

M. Mihâilesću‐Suliciu、I. Suliciu1981-08-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

A rate type model for the description of the corona effect is proposed. It includes the relaxation properties of an electric line due to the presence of the corona effect. Any perturbation propagates with a constant speed-a characteristic of the line. The constants of the model may be determined from the experimental…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Long‐term change in conformation of macromolecules in solution, 2. Poly(acrylamide‐co‐sodium acrylate)s

Werner‐Michael Kulicke、R. Kniewske1981-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The solution viscosity of aqueous poly(acrylamide‐co‐sodiumacrylate)s decreases with time in the scale of weeks. This unusual viscosity loss has been investigated by viscometry and by light scattering on high purity copolymer samples with different ratios of the components. — No viscosity loss can be observed…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

The effect of water on the secondary dielectric relaxations in nylon 66

Howard W. Starkweather、J.R. Barkley1981-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Dielectric data were taken on nylon 66 at several moisture levels at frequencies from 10 to 10 5 Hz and temperatures from −70°C to room temperature. Moisture increases the frequency and the peak height for the β relaxation and reduces its activation energy. The peak height of the γ relaxation is reduced by mo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Structure of bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)(2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy)copper(II), a copper(II)-nitroxyl radical complex with substantial magnetic coupling

Michael H. Dickman、Robert J. Doedens1981-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)(2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy)copper(II), a copper(II)-nitroxyl radical complex with substantial magnetic couplingMichael H. Dickman and Robert J. DoedensCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 8, 2677–2681Publication Date (Print…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Preparation and Electrical Properties of Quaternary Ammonium Montmorillonite-Polystyrene Complexes

Chuzo Kato、Kazuyuki Kuroda、Hideyuki Takahara1981-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Intercalation compounds of styrene and quaternary ammonium montmorillonite were prepared by immersion of the clay in styrene monomer. The intercalation of stearyltrimethylammonium (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 N(CH 3 ) 3 + )-montmorillonite and styrene showed an expansion of the basal spacing to a constant value of ∼32 Å…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Polymorphism in lamellar single crystals of nylon 11

Akiyoshi Kawaguchi、Tokimitsu Ikawa、Yasuo Fujiwara 等 5 位作者1981-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The crystal structures of nylon 11 in the form of lamellar single crystal obtained by crystallization from solution was studied and three crystal modifications were found. Lamellar crystals of form I, which were obtained from solution in diols, have a triclinic unit cell and are similar to the α form of nylon 66 and 6…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Coordination chemistry of methylmercury(II). Synthesis, hydrogen-1 NMR, and crystallographic studies of cationic complexes of MeHg(II) with ambidentate and polydentate ligands containing pyridyl and N-substituted imidazolyl donors and involving unusual coordination geometries

Allan J. Canty、Narongsak Chaichit、Bryan M. Gatehouse 等 5 位作者1981-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoordination chemistry of methylmercury(II). Synthesis, hydrogen-1 NMR, and crystallographic studies of cationic complexes of MeHg(II) with ambidentate and polydentate ligands containing pyridyl and N-substituted imidazolyl donors and involving unusual coordination geometrie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Corrosion of Mild Steel in Cultures of Ferric Iron Reducing Bacterium Isolated from Crude Oil I. Polarization Characteristics

C.O. Obuekwe、D. W. S. Westlake、James A. Plambeck 等 4 位作者1981-08-01CORROSION

The polarization characteristics of mild steel were studied under microaerobic conditions in four media, including a synthetic medium and the produced water from an oil field. In all the media, anodic depolarization was always observed when a ferric iron reducing bacterium (Pseudomonas sp.) was present. In produced wa…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsPetroleum Processing and Analysis