Materials Literature
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We have successfully controlled the size of magnetic nanoparticles by adjusting the surfactant/solvent ratio. Gamma-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles of 5.6 and 12.7, and Fe(0) nanoparticles of 22.3 nm in diameter were prepared, all having spherical shape and uniform size as confirmed by TEM. Mössbauer spectra confirmed Fe(3+)…
New vanadates Sr 9 R(VO 4 ) 7 (R = Tm, Yb, and Lu) were synthesized using a standard solid-state method at 1373 K and found to be isotypic with Ca 3 (VO 4 ) 2 at room temperature (RT). Their structure parameters were refined using the Rietveld method from synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) data measured at RT (space…
The mesoporous H-bonded organic-inorganic hybrid material is built up from the assembly of the isopolymolybdate [Mo36O112(OH2)16]8- and H2bipy2+, which displays large interconnected cavities and exhibits a reversible water sorption behaviour while maintaining its striking crystal integrity.
The influence of a range of amino acid additives on the crystallization of l -glutamic acid has been investigated. The presence of a bulky side chain (phenyl) in l -phenylalanine and l -tyrosine was identified as an essential feature in achieving stabilization of the α-polymorph at low additive concentrations. Minute…
Using a combination of variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and scanning electron microscopy, we investigated the scaling behavior of uniaxially anisotropic, ultraporous silicon manufactured with glancing angle deposition. We found that both the diameter of the nanocolumns and the spacing between them increase wi…
Abstract The aggregation behavior of carboxymethyl chitosan (CM‐chitosan) with various degrees of deacetylation (DD) and substitution (DS) was characterized with viscometry, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and GPC coupled with laser light scattering (GPC‐LLS). The results indicate that CM‐chitosan has a strong te…
A new powerful class of low-molecular-weight amphiphilic compounds has been synthesized and their structure-property relationships with respect to their gelation ability of organic solvents have been investigated. These compounds are able to gel organic solvents over a broad range of polarity. Especially polar solvent…
Calcium carbonate nanoparticles of 20-50 nm size were obtained from a flame spray process where combustion of specific calcium-containing precursors results in amorphous or crystalline calcium carbonate particles depending on the spray flow conditions.
Oxide-free cobalt nanoparticles (NPs) of 2.5−3 nm diameter have been synthesized in the presence of di-isobutyl aluminum hydride (DiBAH), a potential alumina source, from two different precursors: Co(η 3 C 8 H 13 )(η 4 C 8 H 12 ) and Co[N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 2 . The NPs display very different structural and magnetic features…
This publication brings together contributions by eminent specialists in the field of the theoretical determination of electric polarizability. The contents of this book cover a wide area of subjects relevant to Chemical Physics, Molecular Physics, Nonlinear Optics and Materials Science. It covers such specific subjec…
Nanocrystal metamaterials: The self- assembly of ordered solids comprised of nanocrystals with different properties is of great interest. Ordered two- and three-dimensional nanocrystal superlattices with a rock salt structure (see graphic) were formed by drying a dispersion containing large magnetic (iron) and small n…
The 9-hydroxyphenal-1-one ligand forms stable 3:1 complexes with trivalent lanthanides, in which it acts as an antenna suitable for the visible light excitation (up to 475 nm) of the trivalent europium ion.
Spray pyrolyzed ZnO films prepared using solution containing ethanol and water (volume ratio 1:1), exhibited optical transmission of 85% in the visible range and electrical resistivity of 78Ωcm. These samples were irradiated using 120MeV Au ion beam and then characterized using optical absorption and transmission, x-r…
Abstract The elastoplastic field induced by a self-similar dynamic expansion of a pressurized spherical cavity is investigated for the compressible Mises solid. The governing system consists of two ordinary differential equations for two stress components where radial velocity and density are known functions of these…
The hydrolysis of magnesium methoxide in various solvent−methanol mixtures with a water-to-methoxide ratio of 2 has been studied. Solvents having low dielectric constants such as toluene, benzene, and anisole were found to accelerate the gelation process, while solvents having high dielectric constants such as acetoni…
A series of Rb x Mn[Fe(CN) 6 ] ( x +2)/3 · z H 2 O compounds ( x = 0.94 ( 1 ), x = 0.85 ( 2 ), and x = 0.73 ( 3 )) showed a temperature-induced phase transition with a thermal hysteresis loop, which is caused by the charge transfer from Mn II to Fe III and a Jahn−Teller distortion of the produced Mn III . The transiti…
Temperature programmed desorption, infrared spectroscopy, and (15)N solid state NMR spectroscopy were used to characterize the nature of the nitrate species formed on Al(2)O(3) and BaO/Al(2)O(3) NO(x) storage/reduction materials. Two distinctly different nitrate species were found: surface nitrates that are associated…
An organogel system consisting of trans-(1S,2S)-bis(ureidododecyl)cyclohexane (SS-BUC) and a series of primary alcohols was explored with optical polarizing microscopy (OPM), electron microscopy, circular dichroism (CD), wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), and synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). OPM, SAXS…
Density functional theory calculations have been performed on SnO in the litharge, herzenbergite, and rocksalt crystal structures. An asymmetric electron distribution was found around the Sn atoms in litharge and herzenbergite SnO which could be ascribed to a $\mathrm{Sn}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}5{s}^{2}$ sterically…
Periodic mesoporous organosilica with a heterocyclic bridging group of large molecular weight, tris[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate, is reported. Incorporation of an organic moiety into the silica framework afforded material attractive for adsorption of mercury and related heavy metal ions from aqueous solution…