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The formation of micro shear bands in polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate

P. B. Bowden、Sumanta Raha1970-09-01Philosophical magazine

The conditions under which amorphous polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate deform inhomogeneously by the formation of fine shear bands have been investigated. The thermal history of the sample and the temperature and strain rate at which the deformation is carried out have been found to be critical. Stress-strain dat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Infrared Studies of Segmented Polyurethan Elastomers. I. Hydrogen Bonding

R. W. Seymour、G. M. Estes、S. L. Cooper1970-09-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared Studies of Segmented Polyurethan Elastomers. I. Hydrogen BondingR. W. Seymour, G. M. Estes, and S. L. CooperCite this: Macromolecules 1970, 3, 5, 579–583Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Septe…

Material Properties and ApplicationsPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Electrical phenomena in amorphous oxide films

G. Dearnaley、A.M. Stoneham、D. V. Morgan1970-09-01OpenAlex

Thin layers of insulators, from 100 Å to 20 000 Å thick, have a number of interesting electrical properties. These properties include forming, which is a profound and essentially permanent change produced by an electrical field, and, after forming, differential negative resistance together with switching and memory ph…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Relativistic Calculation of Anomalous Scattering Factors for X Rays

D. T. Cromer、David A. Liberman1970-09-01OpenAlex

Anomalous scattering factors Δf′ and Δf″ have been calculated relativistically for Cr, Fe, Cu, Mo, and Ag Kα radiations for the atoms Li through Cf. An interpolation scheme for other wavelengths is included in a separate report. Relativistic calculations of the photoelectric cross section have been made and the integr…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Bragg Reflection of Light from Single-Domain Cholesteric Liquid-Crystal Films

Dwight W. Berreman、T. J. Scheffer1970-08-31Physical Review Letters

Reflection measurements have been made for the first time on single-domain cholesteric liquid-crystal films. We observed spectral structure and polarization character with obliquely incident light never seen with the previously studied disordered films. We also obtained numerical solutions to Maxwell's equations for o…

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Sintered Diamond: A Synthetic Carbonado

H. Tracy Hall1970-08-28Science

Diamond powder is rapidly sintered into molded shapes at a pressure of about 65 kilobars and a temperature of 2500 degrees Kelvin. Other conditions of pressure and temperature are also suitable. The product compares favorably with natural carbonado in its properties.

Advanced materials and compositesTunneling and Rock MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Palladium: Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Particles of Uniform Size

John Turkevich、Gwan Kim1970-08-28OpenAlex

A method has been developed for the preparation of uniform palladium particles of diameter from 55 to 450 angstroms. Uniform particles of gold layered on palladium were also synthesized. Hydrothermal treatment of aluminum hydroxide sol was used to prepare rods of alumina with uniform cross section from 100 to 500 angs…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Antiferromagnetism inV2O3

R. M. Moon1970-08-24Physical Review Letters

The existence of antiferromagnetic order in the monoclinic phase of ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ has been confirmed by a neutron polarization analysis experiment. Conventional neutron-diffraction experiments on powders and single crystals have been performed to determine the magnetic structure. The observation…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transition in Liquid Crystals

Chungpeng Fan、Michael J. Stephen1970-08-24Physical Review Letters

The molecular-field description of the isotropic-nematic phase transition in liquid crystals is investigated. It is found that the effects of fluctuations may be observable, and the first corrections due to fluctuations to the light scattering and magnetic birefringence in the isotropic phase are determined. The effec…

Molecular spectroscopy and chiralityLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation