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Differential scanning calorimetry: A powerful tool for the characterization of thermoplastics

A. Ghijsels、F.M. Waals1980-04-01Polymer Testing

The use of differential scanning calorimetry for examining the thermal behaviour of thermoplastics is described. Applications which are discussed include the measurement of specific heat, glass transition phenomena, melting and crystallization characteristics and thermal stability. The value of the results is demonstr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Liquid Crystal Formation in Binary Systems. I. An Interpretation of the Phase Diagrams of the Azoxydianisole–Schiff Base Systems

Kotaro Araya、Yoshio Matsunaga1980-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract In order to confirm the presence of a transition at the temperature where the liquid crystal-isotropic liquid transition curve in the nematogen-rich region is met by the other transition curve, five binary systems comprising azoxydianisole (AA) and a Schiff base were examined by means of differential scanning…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The influence of spherulitic size on the environmental stress cracking of low density polyethylene

Martin E. R. Shanahan、C. Chen‐Fargheon、J. M. Schultz1980-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The influence of morphology in a low density, high melt index polyethylene was studied with particular reference to environmental stress cracking (ESC). Test samples of the polyethylene were molded under constant conditions, only the subsequent rate of cooling to room temperature being changed. Several techni…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Influence of frequency of alternating current on corrosion of steel in seawater

R. Radeka、D. Zorovic、D. Barišin1980-04-01Anti-Corrosion Manual

This work is a continuation of our former investigations in the field of corrosion of steel by alternating currents. In-vestigations of corrosion of construction ship steels by alternating currents in seawater have been made. Investigations were performed within the range of alternating current densities from 20 up to…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Circular diffuse scattering from a niobium tungsten bronze, 3Nb2O5.8WO3, studied by 1 MV higher-resolution electron microscopy

Shinnosuke Horiuchi、Kunitaka Muramatsu、Yoshio Matsui1980-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A niobium tungsten bronze crystal with a nominal composition 3 Nb2O5.8WO3 gives circular diffuse scattering in the electron diffraction pattern. The diffuse rings change shape and size when the crystal is reduced at high temperature. The observations are explained by improving the cluster model proposed by De Ridder,…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

FDT: A technique for direct study of water attack at the silane‐filler interface

Michael R. Rosen、E. D. Goddard1980-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A technique is presented for the direct study of water attack at the silane‐filler interface. This technique, Filler Desorption Test (FDT), involves observations of surface tension changes which occur when a silane‐treated filler is floated on a water surface. If all the silane has been appropriately cured to…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Fibrillar aggregation in cotton cellulose subjected to multiple swelling treatments with alkali

B. R. Manjunath、A. Venkataraman1980-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The role of aqueous alkali solutions as swelling agents of cotton cellulose has been studied by various workers and these reagents have been invariably considered to cause lattice disorder in cellulose. The effect of multiple swelling treatments on the cotton cellulose structure has not been studied hitherto.…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Cl35nuclear quadrupole resonance study of the ferroelectric transition in HCl and in the mixed crystals HCl-DCl

A. Rigamonti、James R. Brookeman1980-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The order-disorder ferroelectric transition in HCl and in the mixed crystals HCl-DCl has been studied by means of $^{35}\mathrm{Cl}$ ($I=\frac{3}{2}$) nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) pulse Fourier transform measurements. The NQR parameters are related to the static and dynamical quantities involved in the transitio…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Young's modulus and the Delta E effect of Fe-Pd Invar alloys

Tadachika Nakayama、M. Kikuchi、K. Fukamichi1980-04-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

Young's modulus and the Delta E effect of Fe-Pd Invar alloys have been investigated. The Delta E effect at room temperature exhibited a similar concentration dependence of the longitudinal linear magnetostriction. The temperature dependence of Young's modulus was analogous to that of Fe-Ni and Fe-Pt Invar alloys, name…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Crystal data for barium methanesulphonate Ba(CH3SO3)2

Y. Garaud、F. Charbonnier、R. Faure1980-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (possible space groups: C2cm, Cmcm and Cmc21). The unit-cell data are a = 6.313 (5), b = 16.60 (2), c =7.555 (3) Å. The indexed powder data is given.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Deformation processes in thin melt-cast films of high-density polyethylene† II. Deformation processes in the non-equatorial regions of spherulites

P. Allan、M. Bevis1980-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Selected area electron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterize the pre-neck deformation mechanisms which operate with increasing strain throughout the volume of ‘two-dimensional’ melt-cast high-density polyethylene spherulites. Comparisons are made between the results and previo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Kinetics of the Gas-Phase Catalytic Isomerization of Xylenes

Avelino Corma、Antonio Cortés1980-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the Gas-Phase Catalytic Isomerization of XylenesAvelino Corma and Antonio CortésCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1980, 19, 2, 263–267Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1980http…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Dielectric study of polymer compatibility: Blends of polystyrene/poly-2-chlorostyrene

P. Alexandrovich、Frank E. Karasz、William J. MacKnight1980-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The dielectric constant and loss have been monitored isothermally in the frequency plane in the α relaxation region for a series of amorphous compatible and phase separating polymer blends comprising one polar and one relatively non-polar component. Differential scanning calorimetry has been employed for preliminary a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The study of grain boundary thickness using electron diffraction techniques

C. B. Carter、A. M. Donald、S.L. Sass1980-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

An electron diffraction technique has been developed to study the thickness of grain boundaries in polycrystalline specimens. Grain boundaries with a periodic structure in Al2O3, Cu-Bi and Au, were examined in an edge-on orientation using electron microscopy and diffraction. Each boundary gave rise to streaks in the d…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Polymerization of Silicic Acid Adsorbed on Iron(III) Hydroxide

Takushi Yokoyama、Tatsuo Nakazato、Toshikazu Tarutani1980-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Adsorption of silicic acid on iron(III) hydroxide from aqueous solution and polymerization of adsorbed silicic acid were affected by pH, concentration of silicic acid before and after adsorption, or the relative amount of silicic acid and iron(III) hydroxide. The amount of adsorbed silicic acid and the rate o…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae ResearchChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Small-molecule cyclic models for the synthesis of new polyphosphazenes: side-group construction via lithiophenoxy derivatives

Harry R. Allcock、Thomas L. Evans、Timothy Fuller1980-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Hexa(p-lithiophenoxycyclotriphosphazene) has been synthesized as an intermediate for the covalent attachment of metallo-, phosphino, carboxylato, alkyl, or tertiary alcohol units to the side group structure. These reactions are models for the preparation of the corresponding phosphazene high polymers.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Purification and properties of glucose isomerase of Actinoplanes missouriensis

Cheng‐Shung Gong、Li Fu Chen、George T. Tsao1980-04-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Abstract Actinoplanes missouriensis produces an intracellular soluble glucose Isomerase. The soluble enzyme can be purified by a DEAE‐cellulose beads columm with a onestep salt elution. The purified enyzme exhibited a molecular weight of approximately 80,000 daltons, being composed of two identical subunits of about 4…

Polysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Measurement of radiation damage by electron energy‐loss spectroscopy

R.F. Egerton1980-04-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY Inner shell ionization edges in the energy‐loss spectrum were used to measure the loss of gaseous elements from thin samples of nitrocellulose, polyvinyl formal, copper phthalocyanine, graphite bisulphate and sodium chloride during exposure to 80 keV electrons. The irradiation kinetics were measured for electr…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Optimization of oxide-semiconductor/base-semiconductor solar cells

Ranbir Singh、K. Rajkanan、Douglas Brodie 等 4 位作者1980-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

In order to get the maximum output from oxide-semiconductor/base-semiconductor solar cell, one has to incorporate an ultrathin insulating layer so that the resulting configuration is a semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) diode. The performance of such SIS diodes is equivalent to a metal-insulator-semiconductor…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsThin-Film Transistor Technologies