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Effect of x-ray flux on polytetrafluoroethylene in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Donald R. Wheeler、Stephen V. Pepper1982-02-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The effect of the x-ray flux in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on the constitution of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) surface has been examined. The radiation dose rate for our specimen was ∠107 rad/s. We observed the structure, magnitude and binding energy of the C(1s) and F(1s) features of the XPS spectru…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Neutron scattering study of the tetragonal-to-incommensurate ferroelastic transition in barium sodium niobate

J. Schneck、J. C. Tolédano、C. Joffrin 等 6 位作者1982-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The static and dynamic characteristics of the incommensurate phases of barium sodium niobate have been investigated by means of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering between room temperature and 660\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. The observation of two incommensurate phases on heating from room temperature is…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Magnetic exchange in imidazolate-bridged copper(II) complexes

G. KOLKS、Stephen J. Lippard、J. V. Waszczak 等 4 位作者1982-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic exchange in imidazolate-bridged copper(II) complexesGary Kolks, Stephen J. Lippard, Joseph V. Waszczak, and Henry R. LilienthalCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 3, 717–725Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Catalytic polymerization of acetylenes and olefins by tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) ditetrafluoroborate

Ayusman Sen、Ta Wang Lai1982-02-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic polymerization of acetylenes and olefins by tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) ditetrafluoroborateAyusman Sen and Ta Wang LaiCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 2, 415–417Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Miscibility phenomena in polyester/chlorinated polymer blends

Robert E. Prud’homme1982-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(caprolactone) (PCL)/poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) blends are known to be miscible in the solid state. Recents measurements however indicate that a large number of polyesters are also miscible with PVC if the ratio CH 2 /CO of the polyester is between 4 and 10. At low CH 2 /CO ratios, polyesters are too ri…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The properties of aluminium stearate and its uses in the coatings and allied industries

Edgar S. Lower1982-02-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Aluminium stearate is a fine, bulky, odourless and colourless powder forming a plastic mass when heated, having the properties both of organic and inorganic matter. It embraces most of the characteristics of other metallic stearates and is regarded as the most important of these. Several studies of the material have a…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Structure of chloro(2,2,4,4-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxo-O,N)(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), a metal complex of a reduced nitroxyl radical

Michael H. Dickman、Robert J. Doedens1982-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of chloro(2,2,4,4-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxo-O,N)(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), a metal complex of a reduced nitroxyl radicalMichael H. Dickman and Robert J. DoedensCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2, 682–684Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publicati…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The polymorphism of silver tungstate Ag2WO4

A. J. van den Berg、C.A.H. Juffermans1982-02-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Crystal data for α-, β- and γ-Ag2WO4 were collected from Cu Kα1 powder diagrams, α-Ag2WO4 is orthorhombic (Pn2n) with a = 10.820(2), b = 12.018(2) and c = 5.900(1) Å. β-Ag2WO4 is hexagonal (P63 or P63/m) with a = 11.0925(3) and c = 7.5424(4) Å. γ-Ag2WO4 is cubic (Fd3m, spinel type) with a = 9.352(1) Å.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Chain-matrix analysis of arbitrary-thickness dielectric reflection gratings

M. G. Moharam、Thomas K. Gaylord1982-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

A simple but rigorous chain-matrix analysis is used to determine the plane-wave diffraction efficiencies and angular selectivities of planar pure-reflection gratings (zero-slant angle) of arbitrary thickness, arbitrary-starting and arbitrary-ending conditions, and arbitrary incidence angle. The results from rigorous c…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

On surface-wave diffraction by a trench

John W. Miles1982-02-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The two-dimensional diffraction of a long surface wave by a deformation of the bottom is calculated through a conformal-mapping algorithm (Kreisel 1949). The result is applied to obtain the complex reflection coefficient for a rectangular trench. The corresponding reflection coefficient for oblique incidence is obtain…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisOptical Coatings and Gratings

Semiconductor Electrodes: XLI . Improvement of Performance of Electrodes by Electrochemical Polymerization of o‐Phenylenediamine at Surface Imperfections

Henry S. White、Héctor D. Abruña、Allen J. Bard1982-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The dark electrochemical polymerization of o‐phenylenediamine (OPD) at and single crystal electrodes (surface ⊥ C axis exposed) was investigated. The results indicate that polymerization occurs only at surface imperfections (edges, steps) in the otherwise smooth van der Waal's surface. The photoelectrochemical respons…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Dielectric Relaxation and the Glass Transition in Nematic Liquid Crystals

H. R. Zeller1982-02-01Physical Review Letters

Dielectric relaxation studies in nematic liquid crystals with $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{E}}\ensuremath{\parallel}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{n}}$ give the unique opportunity to study a microscopically well-defined kinetic process in a temperature interval extending below ${T}_{g}$. R…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Removal of mercuric ions by systems based on cellulose derivatives

Tatsuo Tashiro、Yukio Shimura1982-02-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A few cellulose derivatives were prepared by the reaction of chlorodeoxycellulose (CDC) with ethylenediamine (ED), thiourea, thiosemicarbazide, thioacetamide, and others. These derivatives were found to be able to remove mercuric ions to an extent greater than 99% from a 10 ppm aqueous solution of mercuric ch…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Negative Evidences for Charge/Spin Density Wave in ZrTe5

Shigeto Okada、Takashi Sambongi、M. Ido 等 6 位作者1982-02-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Experimental searches were made for evidences for the charge- or spin-density wave state in the trigonal-prismatic pseudo-linear chain compound ZrTe 5 . Negative evidences for such phase transitions were provided by the absence of lattice modulation, ohmic resistivity at high electric fields, and by temperature and an…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Fluorescence lifetimes for neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garret and yttrium oxide powders

Hans Peter Christensen、D. R. Gabbe、H. P. Jenssen1982-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A simple theoretical model for the radiative lifetime of a fluorescent ion in a particle of a powder is described. The model predicts that the lifetime depends on the size of the particle, the density of the powder, and the refractive index of the surrounding medium. For a dilute system of very small particles the lif…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Formation and Oxidation Processes of Soot Particulates in a D. I. Diesel Engine — An Experimental Study via the Two-Color Method

Yukio Matsui、Takeyuki Kamimoto、Satoshi Matsuoka1982-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The formation and oxidation processes of soot particulates in a D. I. diesel engine were investigated under various operating conditions through the measurements of KL factor and flame temperature via the two-color method, whose reliability had been substantiated by a comparative…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

Structural Analysis of SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 Glasses

Hideki Morikawa、Shinichi Miwa、Michihiro Miyake 等 5 位作者1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structure of SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 glasses with up to 60 wt% Al 2 O 3 was investigated using the radial distribution function together with the correlation method based on X‐ray scattering intensity data. Radial distribution curves are interpreted on the basis of glass‐in‐glass separation with the constituents of SiO 2…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of spin-admixed S = 5/2, 3/2 iron(III) porphyrins

Arden D. Boersma、Harold M. Goff1982-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of spin-admixed S = 5/2, 3/2 iron(III) porphyrinsArden D. Boersma and Harold M. GoffCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 2, 581–586Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Crystal structure of a pink muscovite from Archer's Post, Kenya; implications for reverse pleochroism in dioctahedral micas

Steven M. Richardson、James W. Richardson1982-02-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of a reverse pleochroic muscovite containing both Fe3+ and Mn3* has been determined by standard single-crystal X-ray methods. The mica has a 2Mr polytype, space grou-p C 2lc. Cellconstants are a :5.1988A esd 0.0021, b = 9.02664 esd 0.0019, c : 20.1058A esd 0.Cf.44, I = 95JE2' esd 0.039, V = 938.7…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

The Stability of Pitting Dissolution of Metals in Aqueous Solution

Norio Sato1982-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The stability criteria for pitting dissolution of metals are examined on the basis of recent results. Pitting dissolution is stable if the local ion concentration buildup at pit sites exceeds a certain critical value, which for pits at noble potentials appears to correspond to the lowest ion concentration required for…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures