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Lactose metabolism by Staphylococcus aureus: characterization of lacABCD, the structural genes of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway

Everett L. Rosey、Babak Oskouian、George C. Stewart1991-10-01Journal of Bacteriology

The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the lacA and lacB genes of the Staphylococcus aureus lactose operon (lacABCDFEG) are presented. The primary translation products are polypeptides of 142 (Mr = 15,425) and 171 (Mr = 18,953) amino acids, respectively. The lacABCD loci were shown to encode enzymes of the…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Quasicrystal Structure and Properties

A. I. Goldman、Michael Widom1991-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Bending and Shape Control of Beams Using SMA Actuators

Zaffir Chaudhry、Craig A. Rogers1991-10-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Two new configurations for enhanced bending control of beams with in duced strain actuators are presented. In the first configuration the actuator is external to the beam and passes through selective points on the beam. Since the actuator is outside the beam, differential movement between the actuator and the beam is…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration Control

Vcenters inMgAl2O4spinels

Á. Ibarra、F. J. López、M. Jiménez de Castro1991-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

V centers induced by ionizing irradiation at 80 or 300 K in single-crystal and polycrystalline ${\mathrm{MgAl}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ samples have been studied by use of electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption. ${\mathit{V}}_{\mathit{t}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ and ${\mathit{V}}_{\mathit{o}}^{2\math…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Emigration and immigration can be important determinants of benthic diatom assemblages in streams

R. Jan Stevenson、Christopher G. Peterson1991-10-01Freshwater Biology

SUMMARY. Interspecific differences in diatom abundances in stream drift (plankton), immigration, and natural benthic assemblages were compared to assess the importance of emigration and immigration in benthic diatom community dynamics. Water samples were collected throughout a 24‐h period to measure diel changes in di…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Lösliche (Tetraethylphthalocyaninato)eisen(II)‐ und ‐cobalt(II)‐Verbindungen

Anton Beck、Klaus‐Michael Mangold、Michael Hanack1991-10-01Chemische Berichte

Soluble (Tetraethylphthalocyaninato)iron(II) and ‐cobalt(II) Compounds The (tetraethylphthalocyaninato)iron and ‐cobalt compounds Et 4 PcFe (9), Et 4 PcCo ( 8 ), and Et 4 PcH 2 ( 7 ) have been synthesized starting from 3,4‐dibromoacetophenone ( 1 ) via the corresponding dinitrile 5 or isoindolenine 6 , respectively. E…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Crystallization of polymer melts under fast cooling. I: Nucleated polyamide 6

Valerio Brucato、Giuseppe Crippa、Stefano Piccarolo 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Samples of nucleated polyamide 6 were quenched from the melt so as to monitor cooling histories. Their morphology and crystal structures were discussed in relation to sample thermal history; cooling history relevant to quenched sample morphology was recognized as being confined in the interval 110 to 160°C. I…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Through a Beer Glass Darkly

Neil Shafer、Richard N. Zare1991-10-01Physics Today

Pour yourself a glass of beer and look closely at the rising bubbles. Careful examination shows that they are seldom distributed uniformly throughout the liquid. Instead, streams of bubbles appear to rise from certain spots on the surface of the glass. Closer inspection reveals that the bubbles rapidly grow in size as…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) conjugates: PHA-carbohydrate and PHA-synthetic polymer conjugates

Manssur Yalpani、R. H. Marchessault、Frederick G. Morin 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) conjugates: PHA-carbohydrate and PHA-synthetic polymer conjugatesManssur Yalpani, Robert H. Marchessault, Frederick G. Morin, and Clevys J. MonasteriosCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 22, 6046–6049Publication Date (Print):Octobe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

DETERMINATION OF CONSTANTS AND COMPARISON OF RESULTS FOR VARIOUS CONSTITUTIVE MODELS

Timothy J. Holmquist、Gordon R. Johnson1991-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The ability to compare different constitutive models has been difficult in the past because the constants associated with these models are developed using different methods and test data. This work presents an explicit, consistent procedure for which constants can be determined for different constitutive models using…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Electrical and magnetic properties ofNb2O5−δcrystallographic shear structures

R. J. Cava、B. Batlogg、J. J. Krajewski 等 7 位作者1991-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The reduced niobium oxides ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{25}$${\mathrm{O}}_{62}$, ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{47}$${\mathrm{O}}_{116}$, ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{22}$${\mathrm{O}}_{54}$, and ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{12}$${\mathrm{O}}_{29}$ have been prepared in pure polycrystalline form by a niobium-metal gettering technique. They are related to the high niobia…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismSemiconductor materials and devicesIron-based superconductors research

The breadth and shape of instrumental line profiles in high-resolution powder diffraction

J. I. Langford、Robert J. Cernik、D. Louër1991-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The instrumental resolution function for the Daresbury 9.1 high-resolution powder diffractometer has been measured as a function of wavelength, slit width and specimen geometry. It has been demonstrated that the effects of size and strain from the sample of annealed barium fluoride used as a reference material were ne…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effect of Hydrogenase and Mixed Sulfate-Reducing Bacterial Populations on the Corrosion of Steel

Richard D. Bryant、W. H. Jansen、Joe Boivin 等 5 位作者1991-10-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The importance of hydrogenase activity to corrosion of steel was assessed by using mixed populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria isolated from corroded and noncorroded oil pipelines. Biofilms which developed on the steel studs contained detectable numbers of sulfate-reducing bacteria (10 increasing to 10/0.5 cm). How…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Luminescent europium(3+), terbium(3+) and gadolinium(3+) complexes of a branched-triazacyclononane ligand containing three 2,2'-bipyridine units

Luca Prodi、Mauro Maestri、Raymond Ziessel 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLuminescent europium(3+), terbium(3+) and gadolinium(3+) complexes of a branched-triazacyclononane ligand containing three 2,2'-bipyridine unitsLuca Prodi, Mauro Maestri, Raymond Ziessel, and Vincenzo BalzaniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 20, 3798–3802Publication Date (Pr…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

New Methods For Electronic Structure Calculations on Large Molecules

Richard A. Friesner1991-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Use of Methylene Blue and Crystal Violet for Determination of Exchangeable Cations in Montmorillonite

Giora Rytwo、Carina Serban、Shlomo Nir 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A procedure for the determination of cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the amounts of exchangeable cations adsorbed to montmorillonite is proposed. The method consists of a single incubation of the clay in a suspension containing a low concentration of an organic dye of large binding affinity, followed by an…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Stabilization of the defect ("lacunary") complex polymolybdophosphate, PMo11O397-. Isolation, purification, stability characteristics, and metalation chemistry

Lucille A. Combs-Walker、Craig L. Hill1991-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStabilization of the defect ("lacunary") complex polymolybdophosphate, PMo11O397-. Isolation, purification, stability characteristics, and metalation chemistryLucille A. Combs-Walker and Craig L. HillCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 21, 4016–4026Publication Date (Print):Oct…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The Effects of Crushing Speed on the Energy-Absorption Capability of Composite Tubes

Gary L. Farley1991-10-01Journal of Composite Materials

The energy-absorption capability as a function of crushing speed was determined for Thornel 300-Fiberite 934 (Gr-E) and Kevlar-49-Fiberite 934 (K-E) composite material. Circular cross section tube specimens were crushed at speeds ranging from 0.01 m/sec to 12 m/sec. Ply orientations of the tube specimens were [0/± θ]…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Photoreduction of Hexavalent Chromium during X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analysis of Electrochemical and Thermal Films

Gary P. Halada、Clive R. Clayton1991-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cr spectra obtained by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of corrosion product layers is critically examined for evidence of photoreduction of hexavalent species. Tetravalent and trivalent decomposition products are identified, and methods of curve fitting and analysis are discussed. Disagreement between x‐ray abs…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques