Materials Literature
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Three-dimensional open framework selenides and tellurides are rare despite the recent progress in the synthesis of indium sulfides with large pore sizes; here we report a family of amine-directed indium selenide superlattices constructed from T3 supertetrahedral (In10Se18)6− clusters.
Morphology evolution and anisotropic phase formation of the maleated polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites are investigated by using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and polarized optical microscopy (POM). Despite favorable compatibility between polymer an…
The photophysics of an amino-styrylbenzene dendrimer (A-DSB) system is probed by time-resolved and steady state luminescence spectroscopy. For two different generations of this dendrimer, steady state absorption, emission, and photoluminescence excitation spectra are reported and show that the efficiency of energy tra…
We have modeled the adsorption of ammonia on the Au(111) surface at coverages of 1/4 and 1/9 of a monolayer using density-functional theory employing the pseudopotential method, periodic imaging, a plane-wave basis set, and the PW91 density functional. The geometries of the adsorbate and the surface are fully optimize…
Abstract Two model urethane compounds, dibutyl 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl carbamate) (BMB) and dioctyl 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl carbamate) (OMO) were prepared by capping 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) with n ‐butanol and n ‐octanol, respectively. The reactions of the two model urethane compounds with several small…
A systematic study of the effect of different synthesis parameters on N incorporation into C nanotubes is presented. CNx nanotubes prepared by catalyzed pyrolysis of melamine exhibit a highly compartmentalized morphology with a remarkable periodicity structure along the nanotube axis. Spatially resolved electron energ…
Wool production and fibre marketing Wool scouring, carbonising and effluent treatment Fibre morphology Physical properties of wool Wool chemistry Mechanical processing for yarn production Chemical processes for enhanced appearance and performance Practical wool dyeing Manufacture of wool products Carpets, felts and no…
The scattering theory of transport has to be applied with care in a diffuse environment. Here we discuss how the scattering matrices of heterointerfaces can be used to compute interface resistances of dirty magnetic multilayers. First principles calculations of these interface resistances agree well with experiments i…
The electrical resistance of ferromagnetic/normal-metal (F/N) heterostructures depends on the nature of the junctions which may be tunnel barriers, point contacts, or intermetallic interfaces. For all junction types, the resistance of disordered F/N/F perpendicular spin valves as a function of the angle between magnet…
A ferromagnetic phase, characterized by electron carriers and a high temperature colossal magnetoresistance (HTCMR) dependent on the magnetic moment, and a semiconducting phase, characterized by hole carriers and a low temperature CMR (LTCMR), are observed in La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ thin films by the van der Pauw me…
Both the rate and extent of ligand place exchange reactions between the hexanethiolate monolayer of Au(140) monolayer protected clusters (C6 MPCs) and dissolved 6-mercapto-1-hexanol thiol (HOC6SH) increase with increasing positive electronic charge on the Au cluster core. The rate constant of the ligand place exchange…
High-energy x-ray-diffraction experiments performed on rhombohedral $\mathrm{Pb}({\mathrm{Zn}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2/3}{)}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ $(\mathrm{PZN}\ensuremath{-}x%\mathrm{PT})$ crystals with $x=4.5%$ and 8% show that an electric field applied along the [001] direction induces…
Classical molecular dynamics simulations have been conducted to investigate the atomic-scale friction and wear when hydrogen-terminated diamond (111) counterfaces are in sliding contact with diamond (111) surfaces coated with amorphous, hydrogen-free carbon films. Two films, with approximately the same ratio of sp(3)-…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChiral Lanthanide Complexes: Coordination Chemistry and ApplicationsHelen C. AspinallView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, U.K. Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 6, 1807–1850Publication Date (Web):May 22, 2…
The thermal dependence of the lamellar thickness ( L p ) and the thickness of crystalline layers ( L cryst ) of linear polyethylene single crystals has been revisited. LPE fractions with different average molecular weights were crystallized at the same temperatures to avoid the delicate problem of an arbitrary choice…
Abstract A chitosan (CTN)/silica‐supported nanosized palladium catalyst was obtained from a silica‐supported chitosan palladium complex through a complex transition method. An adsorption model was employed to simplify the structure of the di‐supporter. It was indicated that when the polymer coil adsorbed on the silica…
Seven cDNA encoding silkworm fibroin homologues were cloned from a carp ovarian cDNA library. The encoded proteins are denoted as carp ovarian fibroin-like substances (FLS). FLS contain a repetitive domain consisting of tandem repeats of dipeptide of Gly-X, where X may be any amino acid. Each FLS has its own unique re…
Abstract 2,3‐Diketocarboxymethylcellulose was prepared by the oxidation of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) with potassium permanganate in alkaline solutions (pH ≥ 12) with a yield of 98.1%. IR spectroscopy and microanalysis have elucidated the chemical structure of the synthesized macromolecule (CMCK). A tentative reacti…
Time-of-flight quasielastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on solid solutions of Na2SO4 and Na3PO4 in order to examine the reorientational anion motion in the picosecond range. The obtained data were analysed on the basis of the Q-dependent quasielastic intensity. Comparing the predictions of diffe…
Abstract Poly[( R,S )‐3‐hydroxybutyrate] oligomers containing dihyroxyl (PHB‐diol), dicarboxylic acid (PHB‐diacid) and hydroxyl‐carboxylic acid (a‐PHB) end functionalities were obtained by the anionic polymerization of β‐butyrolacton (β‐BL). Ring opening anionic polymerization of β‐BL was initiated by a complex of 18‐…