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Uniaxial, shear, and poisson relaxation and their conversion to bulk relaxation: Studies on poly(methyl methacrylate)

Hongbing Lu、X. Zhang、W. G. Knauss1997-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Multiple viscoelastic properties were determined for poly(methyl methacrylate) in the context of examining experimental limitations on deriving other properties from these measurements, specifically time dependent bulk modulus behavior. By means of master curves for uniaxial extension on plate and cylinder sp…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Domain‐Related Phase Transitionlike Behavior in Lead Zinc Niobate Relaxor Ferroelectric Single Crystals

Maureen L. Mulvihill、L. E. Cross、Wenwu Cao 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The relaxor ferroelectric lead zinc niobate (Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ) has been intensively investigated, because of its large dielectric and piezoelectric properties for applications in actuators and transducers. In this study, the in‐situ behavior of the domains in Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 single crystals has been observ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Pimelic acid‐based nucleating agents for hexagonal crystalline polypropylene

J. X. Li、W. L. Cheung1997-06-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Isotactic polypropylene (PP) resin was doped with pimelic acid, sodium pimelate, and calcium pimelate to stimulate the growth of hexagonal crystalline polypropylene (β‐PP). The doped resin was crystallized in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and during compression molding and injection molding. The e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Carbon−Carbon Bonds Functioning as Electron Shuttles: The Generation of Electron-Rich Manganese(II)−Schiff Base Complexes and Their Redox Chemistry

Emma Gallo、Euro Solari、Nazzareno Re 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The reduction of [Mn(II)-salophen] derivatives [salophen = N, N ‘-ethylenebis(salicylideneaminato) dianion] led to the formation of C−C bridged dimers. Such C−C bonds function as two electron shuttles in electron-transfer reactions. The reduction of [Mn(salophen)(THF)] 2 ( 1 ) and [Mn(3,5-Bu t 4 salophen)(THF)] 2 ( 3…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Electrochemical and Electrochromic Behavior of Reactively Sputtered Nickel Oxide

Eric L. Miller、Richard Rocheleau1997-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Nickel oxide thin films were deposited by reactive sputtering in a 20% oxygen/argon atmosphere for use as oxygen evolution catalysts in the photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen. The optical properties of the films were also characterized to evaluate their application as window layers. The polycrystalline films…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis, Solution and Solid State Structures, and Aqueous Chemistry of an Unstable Polyperoxo Polyoxometalate: [P2W12(NbO2)6O56]12-

Deborah A. Judd、Qin Chen、Charles F. Campana 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis, Solution and Solid State Structures, and Aqueous Chemistry of an Unstable Polyperoxo Polyoxometalate: [P2W12(NbO2)6O56]12-Deborah A. Judd, Qin Chen, Charles F. Campana, and Craig L. HillView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Emory University Atlant…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Energies of strained silica rings

D. R. Hamann1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The energies of strained two-member and three-member rings of ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{4}$ tetrahedra are calculated using models based on continuous ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ networks. These rings are considered to form highly reactive ``defect'' centers in vitreous ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ and at its surface. The calculations are ba…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationAerogels and thermal insulation

A Micromechanical Model of the Tensile Behavior of Woven Fabric

Mary Lynn Realff、Mary C. Boyce、Stanley Backer1997-06-01Textile Research Journal

This work takes a micromechanical approach to fabric tensile modeling. The entire uniaxial tensile stress-strain behavior of the fabric is modeled from the constitutive yarn properties (tensile, bending, flattening, and consolidation behavior) and the original fabric geometry. Techniques for measuring these yarn prope…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Effect of Tetravalent Dopants on Raman Spectra of Tetragonal Zirconia

Dae‐Joon Kim、Joo‐Wung Jang、Hong‐Lim Lee1997-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tetragonal zirconia solid solutions were prepared by the additions of ceria, titania, germania, and cassiterite into 2‐mol%‐Y 2 O 3 ‐stabilized t ‐ZrO 2 (2Y‐TZP), and the effect of the dopant size on the changes in the Raman spectra of t ‐ZrO 2 was investigated. The frequencies of the Raman modes that were associated…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Bonding at Symmetric Polymer/Polymer Interfaces below the Glass Transition Temperature

Yuri M. Boiko、Robert E. Prud’homme1997-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorBonding at Symmetric Polymer/Polymer Interfaces below the Glass Transition TemperatureYuri M. Boiko and Robert E. Prud'hommeView Author Information Centre de recherche en sciences et ingénierie des macromolécules, Chemistry Department,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

UV‐curable systems containing perfluoropolyether structures: Synthesis and characterisation

Aldo Priola、Roberta Maria Bongiovanni、Giulio Malucelli 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The synthesis of new functionalised macromers containing perfluoropolyether structures (PFPE) is reported. They are obtained by reaction of bis‐CH 2 OH terminated PFPE with isocyanato‐ethyl methacrylate (EIM), giving rise to the formation of perfluoropolyether bisurethane methacrylate (PFEUMA) oligomers. The…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Tymbal Mechanics and the Control of Song Frequency in the Cicada Cyclochila Australasiae

H. C. Bennet‐Clark1997-06-01Journal of Experimental Biology

The anatomy of the tymbal of Cyclochila australasiae was re-described and the mass of the tymbal plate, ribs and resilin pad was measured. The four ribs of the tymbal buckle inwards in sequence from posterior to anterior. Sound pulses were produced by pulling the tymbal apodeme to cause the tymbal to buckle inwards. A…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsDiatoms and Algae ResearchPlant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies

EPR Investigation of the Electronic Structure of Mononuclear Copper(I) Nitric Oxide Adduct Formed upon Low-Pressure Adsorption of NO onto Cu/ZSM-5 Zeolite

Zbigniew Sojka、Michel Che、Elio Giamello1997-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The adsorption of NO onto copper-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite has been studied by EPR spectroscopy. A distinct Cu + −NO species possessing an end-on η 1 bent structure has been identified. Its EPR spectrum with a well-defined superhyperfine coupling with 63,65 Cu nuclei and hyperfine coupling with 14 N was interpreted in t…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Characterization of Iron-Manganese Concretions in Kentucky Alfisols with Perched Water Tables

Min Zhang、A. D. Karathanasis1997-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Iron-manganese concretions are common in upper sola of Alfisols in the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky. Their nature and quantities appear to be related to the fluctuation of seasonal perched water tables above clayey argillic horizons. This study was conducted to examine changes in the macro-and micromorp…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Powder diffraction data and Rietveld refinement of metastable t - ZrO 2 at low temperature

Jiřı́ Málek、Ludvı́k Beneš、T. Mitsuhashi1997-06-01Powder Diffraction

Indexed X-ray powder diffraction data are reported for the low temperature tetragonal ZrO 2 obtained by crystallization of zirconia gel. The structure was refined by the Rietveld technique on the basis of space group P 4 2 / nmc . Refined unit cell dimensions are a = 3.5984(5) Å, c = 5.152(1) Å, V = 66.71 Å 3 , D x =6…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Microstructural Analysis of a Cubic Bicontinuous Morphology in a Neat SIS Triblock Copolymer

Jonathan H. Laurer、Damian A. Hajduk、Jennifer C. Fung 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTMicrostructural Analysis of a Cubic Bicontinuous Morphology in a Neat SIS Triblock CopolymerJonathan H. Laurer, Damian A. Hajduk, Jennifer C. Fung, John W. Sedat, Steven D. Smith, Sol M. Gruner, David A. Agard, and Richard J. SpontakView Author Information Department of Materia…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Energetics of the spin transition inLaCoO3

Svein Stølen、Fredrik Grønvold、H.W. Brinks 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The heat capacity of ${\mathrm{LaCoO}}_{3}$ has been determined from 13 to 1000 K by adiabatic calorimetry. A spin transition, reported to occur between 20 and 100 K, is reflected in the heat capacity as a small, broad hump. A more substantial heat-capacity contribution, of electronic origin also, has its maximum at \…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Computer simulation and boron nitride

Karsten Albe、W. Möller、Karl-Heinz Heinig1997-06-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

This paper presents computer simulation studies of boron nitride using ab initio and empirical methods. Results of self-consistent DFT-LDA calculations are shown, which were performed to characterize static ground-state properties of the different BN modifications. With help of these calculations the cubic phase is pr…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

The Effect of Drop (Bubble) Size on Contact Angle at Solid Surfaces

Jarosław Drelich1997-06-01The Journal of Adhesion

Examples of experimental contact angle data for varying drop and bubble volumes on different solids whose surfaces are smooth and homogeneous, rough and homogeneous, smooth and heterogeneous, and covered with unstable organic films are presented. The ideas and theoretical models as proposed in the literature for the i…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

The Enzymatic Synthesis of Thiol-Containing Polymers to Prepare Polymer−CdS Nanocomposites

R.S. Premachandran、Soumitro Banerjee、Vijay T. John 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Thiol-containing polyphenolics are enzymatically synthesized in the microstructured environment of reversed micelles. CdS semiconductor nanocrystallites, also synthesized in the water pools of reversed micelles, are then attached to these polymers through binding to the sulfhydryl groups. The polymer−CdS nanocomposite…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications