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Origin of the Self-Reinforcement in PDMS Bimodal Networks

Thor L. Smith、B. Haidar、J. L. Hedrick1990-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract For three series of bimodal networks, the stress-relaxation rates and the tearing energies were shown to exhibit maxima at about the same concentrations of short chains as those at which the tensile strengths, reported earlier, also exhibit maxima. These findings clearly show that the reinforcement produced b…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The Relation Between the Resistance of IGA and IGSCC and the Chromium Depletion of Alloy 690

G-P. Yu、H-C. Yao1990-05-01CORROSION

The influence of heat treatments on the intergranular attack (IGA) and intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) resistance of Inconel(1) 690 (UNS(2) N06690) were studied. The chromium profiles adjacent to the grain boundary were predicted by thermodynamic and kinetic modeling and benchmarked with experimental r…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Polymers of carbonic acid. 3. Thermotropic polycarbonates derived from 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and various diphenols

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Dirk Luebbers1990-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymers of carbonic acid. 3. Thermotropic polycarbonates derived from 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and various diphenolsHans R. Kricheldorf and Dirk LuebbersCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 10, 2656–2662Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preisach modeling of hysteresis in Terfenol

J. B. Restorff、H. T. Savage、A. E. Clark 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Terfenol (Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.9) and related materials have proven useful as electromechanical transducers. As with other transducers, these materials exhibit hysteresis, which must be included in any model of the transducer. Preisach theory is one of the available models that includes the effects of hysteresis. The theory…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

The influence of quenching rate on the magnetic properties of microcrystalline alloys Co80Zr20−xBx

G. Stroink、Z. M. Stadnik、Guillaume Viau 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic properties of melt-spun Co80Zr20−xBx microcrystalline alloys (0≤x≤8) depend crucially on the quench rate.The optimized values of Hc =2.68 kOe and (BH)max =2.10 MG Oe were obtained for Co80Zr16B4 melt-spun with the substrate surface velocity of 48 m/s. A new crystalline phase of Co5Zr was observed.

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Oligorylene als Modelle für „Poly(peri‐naphthalin)”

Angelika Bohnen、Karl‐Heinz Koch、Wolfgang Lüttke 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Angewandte Chemie

Rylene sind anellierte Arene , die formal durch Verknüpfung aller peri ‐Positionen von Naphthalin entstehen. Als Modelle für „Polyrylen”︁ 1 , R = H, wurden mehrere lösliche Oligorylene synthetisiert. Bei ihrer Charakterisierung fallen vor allem die geringe HOMO/LUMO‐Energiedifferenz des Quaterrylens 2 , R = t Bu, n =…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electronic and geometric structures of several states of diatomic scandium nitride

Kathryn L. Kunze、J. Harrison1990-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic and geometric structures of several states of diatomic scandium nitrideKathryn L. Kunze and James F. HarrisonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 10, 3812–3825Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A revised model for the metallurgical behavior of 2:17-type permanent magnet alloys

A.E. Ray1990-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The 2:17 magnet alloys form a complex metallurgical system with a large number of interactive compositional and heat-treating variables. A model for the metallurgical behavior of these alloys was proposed by the author in 1983. Subsequent experiments designed to test that model have verified some aspects, significantl…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Searching for photochromic liquid crystals Spironaphthoxazine substituted with a mesogenic group

Leah Shragina、Frida Buchholtz、Shlomo Yitzchaik 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Liquid Crystals

A number of photochromic spiropyrans and spirooxazines containing mesogenic groups were synthesized. Only one of them, spiro-indoline-naphthoxazine with mesogenic substituent, 4-(4-heptylbenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy in 5-position, revealed mesomorphic properties. Its phase behaviour, photochromism and alignment in the electr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Treatment of Murine SCC VII Tumors with Localized Hyperthermia and Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes Containing Cisplatin

Yasumasa Nishimura、Koji Ono、Masahiro Hiraoka 等 10 位作者1990-05-01Radiation Research

The release of cisplatin (CDDP) encapsulated in temperature-sensitive unilamellar liposomes to murine SCC VII carcinoma by localized hyperthermia and the effects of the treatment on tumor growth were studied. A transition temperature of the temperature-sensitive liposomes containing cisplatin (LIP-CDDP) was 41 degrees…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Large Kerr effects in transparent encapsulated liquid crystals

Michael Sansone、Garo Khanarian、Thomas M. Leslie 等 6 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The encapsulation of liquid crystals in a polymer matrix produces a material with interesting and potentially useful optical properties. The earliest efforts generated a dispersed phase whose dimensions were comparable to optical wavelengths and therefore afforded materials which were highly scattering. These material…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Phase relationships in the Tb-Dy-Fe ternary system

P. Westwood、J.S. Abell、K. C. Pitman1990-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

An investigation of the metallurgy of a pseudobinary section of the ternary-phase diagram has been performed by means of differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, and metallography. Microstructural observations and lattice parameter variations have been interpreted in terms of the existence of a solid solubili…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Reprocessing polycarbonate/acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene blends: Influence on physical properties

J. I. Eguiazábal、J. Nazábal1990-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A commercial polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene (ABS) blend was reprocessed by injection molding to study the influence of reprocessing on the physical properties of the product. The modulus of elasticity and the yield stress are unaffected by reprocessing, whereas the break properties and the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Epidermal hydration and skin mechanics. The relationship between electrical capacitance and the mechanical properties of human skin in vivo.

Gregor B. E. Jemec、Jørgen Serup1990-05-01Acta Dermato Venereologica

The possible relationship between skin capacitance and the mechanical properties of the skin was studied using non-invasive techniques. Skin hydration was changed by soaking skin with tap water. Hydration of the skin increased the capacitance significantly (p less than 0.01) and hysteresis (creeping phenomenon) (p les…

Textile materials and evaluations

Morphology and properties control on rubber‐epoxy alloy systems

Henry S. -Y. Hsich1990-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Morphology and properties of polymer alloys can be controlled by thermody‐namlcally reversible (structure freeze‐in) or irreversible (structure lock‐in) processes by simultaneously manipulating miscibility, mechanisms of phase separation, glass transition temperature (structural relaxation), and cure kinetics…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Cellulose digestion and cellulase regulation and distribution in Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85

Lei Huang、C. W. Forsberg1990-05-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes S85 initiated growth on microcrystalline cellulose without a lag whether inoculated from a glucose, cellobiose, or cellulose culture. During growth on cellulose, there was no accumulation of soluble carbohydrate. When the growth medium contained either glucose or cellobiose…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Production and Characterization

Cyclic Voltammetry of Electrodeposition of Metal on Electrosynthesized Polypyrrole Film

Jim Yang Lee、Thiam‐Chye Tan1990-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrodeposition of various engineering metals on a platinum electrode with and without an electrosynthesized polypyrrole film was studied by cyclic voltammetry. Copper, nickel, lead, tin, and silver were readily deposited. The presence of a polypyrrole film generally reduces the plating rate and shifts the depositio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Oxidation kinetics of diamond, graphite, and chemical vapor deposited diamond films by thermal gravimetry

A. Joshi、R. Nimmagadda、James Herrington1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Oxidation kinetics of diamond films synthesized by plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in flowing oxygen were evaluated using thermal gravimetric analysis. The oxidation rates of diamond films, measured in the 500 to 750 °C range, were significantly lower than natural diamond, which was lower than grafoil…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Cross-coupling versus homocoupling in the reactions of dimethyl(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethanediamine)palladium with organic halides

Wim de Graaf、Jaap Boersma、Gerard van Koten1990-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCross-coupling versus homocoupling in the reactions of dimethyl(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethanediamine)palladium with organic halidesWim De Graaf, Jaap Boersma, and Gerard Van KotenCite this: Organometallics 1990, 9, 5, 1479–1484Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication Hi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Beryllium—a better tokamak plasma‐facing material?

Kenneth Wilson、R.A. Causey、W. L. Hsu 等 6 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The plasma–material interaction and high heat flux properties of beryllium are reviewed to determine its suitability as a plasma‐facing component in magnetic fusion energy reactors. Consideration is given to beryllium’s outgassing, erosion, and hydrogen retention characteristics. Its responses to normal and off‐normal…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties