Materials Literature
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are being developed as vehicles for the selective targeting of therapeutics and bioactive compounds. Presented herein is a brief review of the history of approaches to magnetic-based drug delivery platforms, leading to current concepts of magnetically vectored therap…
X ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) patterns of polar zinc oxide (ZnO) surfaces were investigated experimentally using hard x rays and monochromatized Cr Kα radiation and theoretically using a cluster model approach and a dynamical Bloch wave approach. We focused on photoelectrons emitted from the Zn 2p3/2 and O 1s…
The widespread application of gallium (Ga) in cancer therapy has been greatly hampered by lack of specificity resulting in poor tumor accumulation and retention. To address the challenge, two lipophilic gallium (III) compounds (gallium hexanedione; GaH and gallium acetylacetonate; GaAcAc) were synthesized and antitumo…
Electrical properties of polyacetylene produced by polyvinyl alcohol dehydration were studied at direct and alternative current measurements. These properties exhibit some a peculiarity at 325 K. It is attributed to two phase coexistence. One of them has a hopping conduction and another one goes from a high-conducting…
The present study describes the synthesis of nanoparticles of silver-gold alloys and with their electrokinetic and spectroscopic characterisation. The synthesis was made in two steps. In the first step silver nanoparticles coated with silica (Ag@SiO<SUB>2</SUB>) were synthesised using a novel method assisted by laser…
Abstract Composites of silicone rubber reinforced with organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanoparticles were prepared by direct mixing and characterized in terms of morphology, in correlation with mechanical performance. Two grades of commercial montmorillonite (MMT) with different types of organic modification were studied…
The influence of natural aging on the photoluminescence intensity and the position of a photolu-minescence peak in n-type por-Si (por-Si) is studied. The variation of the phase composition and the relative content of the amorphous and oxide phases of silicon in por-Si during aging is determined by fitting simulated sp…
Distributions of electron characteristics are constructed with the use of data of elastic and nonelastic processes of interaction between electrons and matter. The data are taken from the National Nuclear Data Center, http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ . These characteristics are used for developing the technique of modeling th…
Polyimides (PIs) are considered to be one of the most important engineering materials. The nano-particle of barium strontium titanate (BST) with formulation of Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3 was synthesized by the sol-gel method. In this process, different contents of BST suspensions in polyamic acid (PAA) solution were imidized by…
A technique for determining Young’s modulus of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using the refined micromechanical model of the nanoindentation of a forest of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes is developed. The results of experimental studies of Young’s modulus determination for vertically aligned carbon nanotubes…
Experiments are performed on a high-current MIG generator (current amplitude 2.5 MA, current rise time 100 ns) to synthesize diamond-like carbon forms. Magnetohydrodynamic calculations carried out before the experiments show that the conditions required for synthesizing diamond-like structures appear during the compre…
Materials with a very low or tailored thermal expansion have many applications ranging from cookware to the aerospace industry. Among others, lithium aluminosilicates (LAS) are the most studied family with low and negative thermal expansion coefficients. However, LAS materials are electrical insulators and have poor m…
Abstract Static Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for rocks has been used extensively in various rock engineering applications. In this model, the compressive strength, tensile strength, and shear strength are related. To investigate the applicability of the Mohr–Coulomb model to dynamic failures, we studied the correlat…
Abstract We present methods for the geometric characterisation and stochastic modelling of open foams based on tomographic 3D image data. In the first step, geometric characteristics of the foam microstructure are estimated from the image. Using these characteristics, a random tessellation model is fitted to the cell…
On the basis of spectrophotometric studies, it was demonstrated that complexation of hydrobromides of seven alkylated 3,3′-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes) (H 2 L · 2HBr) with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate in DMF (298.15 K) includes successive steps of formation of binuclear helicates of two types: [Zn 2 (AcO) 2 L] (heteroleptic…
We obtained novel peptides that selectively bind to self-assembling peptide nanomaterials from a random peptide library displayed on phages. Affinity-dependent peptide screening gave phage clones displaying peptides with selective affinities against two kinds of highly networked nanofibers constructed of β-sheet pepti…
We present a novel laser microfabrication method to generate structures on the basis of a new class of functional photosensitive composites. In particular, the focus lies on the development of conductive composites by incorporating SWNTs into the matrix of polymers thus forming highly conductive nanocomposites. Conduc…
This study reports on the successful use of magnetic albumin nanosphere (MAN), consisting of maghemite nanoparticles hosted by albumin-based nanosphere, to target different sites within the central nervous system (CNS). Ultrastructural analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the material collected from t…
The advent of nanotechnology has introduced a variety of novel exciting possibilities into the medical and clinical field. Nanoparticles, ultra-small object sized between 100 and 1 nm, are promising diagnostic tools for various diseases among other devices, thanks to the possibility of their functionalization allowing…
We present a 3-D semiclassical Monte Carlo simulator for modeling transport in graphene metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). We have calibrated our material simulations by matching simulation results to experimental bulk velocity-field curves. We have included a full range of phonon-scattering…