Materials Literature
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Rapid endothelisation is of critical importance in the prevention of adverse remodelling after device implantation. Currently, there is a need for alternative strategies to promote re-endothelialisation for intravascular stents and vascular grafts. Using polymer microarray technology 345 polymers are comprehensively a…
We demonstrated high-voltage on/off switching with a vacuum switch by electron emission from a diamond p–i–n diode using negative electron affinity. An equivalent electrical circuit was modeled to evaluate and discuss the performance and potential of switches such as a high-voltage switch for high-voltage dc power gri…
Abstract The electrical properties and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EM SE) of nanocomposites consisting of heat‐treated carbon nanofibers (Pyrograf® III PR‐19, CNF) in a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) matrix were assessed. Heat treatment (HT) of carbon nanofibers at 2500°C significantly improved t…
By combining first-principles electronic structure calculations and existing time-differential \ensuremath{\gamma}-\ensuremath{\gamma} perturbed-angular-correlation experiments we studied the site localization, the local environment, and the electronic structure of Cd impurities in sapphire (\ensuremath{\alpha}-Al${}_…
A simple method for the fabrication of porous silicon (Si) by metal-assisted etching was developed using gold nanoparticles as catalytic sites. The etching masks were prepared by spin-coating of colloidal gold nanoparticles onto Si. An appropriate functionalization of the gold nanoparticle surface prior to the deposit…
As applications for biodegradable and biologically produced poly[(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoates] (PHAs) grow into more specialized areas, the need to precisely control the repeating unit composition and consequently the physical properties of these polymers has become essential. A previous study reported our development of E…
Air stable Co 3 Fe 7 –CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles have been synthesized via one-step flame spray pyrolysis of a mixture of Fe/Co precursor solution under stronger reducing atmosphere. The as-synthesized nanoparticles with diameters of 20–80 nm showed a typical core shell structure and high stability for being one month i…
Abstract Stereo multiblock PLAs with different block lengths are synthesized by melt polycondensation of low‐molecular‐weight poly( L ‐lactic acid)/poly( D ‐lactic acid) blends with a wide variety of $\overline {M} _{{\rm w}} $ in the range of 1.1–5.2 × 10 3 g · mol –1 . The average block length (ν av ) of the stereo…
Tissue engineering can effectively contribute to the development of novel vascular prostheses aimed to overcome the well-known drawbacks of small-diameter grafts. To date, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), a bioresorbable synthetic poly(α-hydroxyester), is considered one of the most promising materials for vascular tissue e…
Because of their excellent thermal and electric conductivities, copper foams are ideally suited for applications such as heat exchangers, catalyst supports and EMI-shields. Here, we demonstrate the preparation of copper with ~80% aligned, elongated, interconnected pores via directional freeze casting, a well establish…
In semiconductor industry, strict critical dimension control by using a critical dimension scanning electron microscope (CD-SEM) is an extremely urgent task in near-term years. A Monte Carlo simulation model for study of CD-SEM image has been established, which is based on using Mott's cross section for electron elast…
<b> </b>The mechanical and end-use properties of egg shell and fish bone powder filled polypropylene have been determined at filler contents, 0 to 40 wt. %, and particle sizes, 0.150, 0.30, and 0.420 µm. Talc, of particle size, 0.150 µm was used as the reference filler. The incorporation of egg shell and fish bone p…
The conditions for occurrence of the magnetoelectric, magnetoelastic, and piezomagnetic effects in crystals of the langasite family with a triangular magnetic lattice are considered on the basis of the phenomenological model. It is shown that the iron-containing langasites with a triangular magnetic lattice may have p…
Graphene has many promising physical properties. It has been discovered that local strain in a graphene sheet can alter its conducting properties and transport gaps. It is of great importance to develop scalable strain engineering techniques to control the local strains in graphene and understand the limit of the stra…
Hierarchical, three-fold symmetrical dendritic gold was prepared in an aqueous solution of the quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB). Similar surfactants with different head groups and hydrocarbon chain lengths were also used for comparison. Two-fold and one-fold symmetrical d…
Symmetric- and asymmetric hexaarylbenzenes (HABs), each substituted with three electron-donor triarylamine redox centers and three electron-acceptor triarylborane redox centers, were synthesized by cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization, thereby forming compounds with six- and four donor-acceptor interactions, respective…
Co-delivery of several drugs has been regarded as an alternative strategy for achieving enhanced therapeutic effect. In this study, a co-delivery system based on the electrospun poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) composite mat was designed for the co-encapsulation and prolonged…
Fundamental microscopic processes that take place throughout of ferroelectric PbZr1−xTixO3 (x = 0.48) (PZT) and ferromagnetic La1−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.33) (LSMO) superlattices (SLs) architecture including the influences of electrode on functional properties are analyzed using impedance spectroscopy technique (IS). Temperat…
The synthesis and photochemical study of a family of molecular switches inspired by the green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophore is presented. These compounds can be easily synthesized, and their photophysical properties may be tuned. Due to their efficient photoisomerization and high stability, these compounds can…
Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is sensitive enough for single-molecule biochemical detection, but it is extremely difficult to obtain a large number of SERS hotspots for sensitive and reproducible detection. It is even more challenging to assemble the hotspots at designated positions for location predictable…