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Microwaves in dispersive magnetic composite media (Review Article)

S. I. Tarapov、D. P. Belozorov2012-07-01Low Temperature Physics

Review discusses some special questions of physics of composite media (metamaterials), which are formed by elements made from natural materials of two kinds. The first ones are “carriers of permittivity” and are presented by plasma-like media and semiconductors. The second ones are “carriers of permeability”—they are…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Room-temperature remote-plasma sputtering of c-axis oriented zinc oxide thin films

Luis Garcia‐Gancedo、Jorge Pedrós、Zhigang Zhu 等 7 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Highly c-axis oriented ZnO films have been deposited at room temperature with high rates (∼50 nm·min−1) using an innovative remote plasma sputtering configuration, which allows independent control of the plasma density and the sputtering ion energy. The ZnO films deposited possess excellent crystallographic orientatio…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Polymeric Nanocarriers for Controlled and Enhanced Delivery of Therapeutic Agents to the CNS

Mariacristina Gagliardi、Giuseppe Bardi、Angelo Bifone2012-07-01Therapeutic Delivery

Polymeric nanocarriers are versatile structures that can be engineered to obtain high drug loading, good delivery yields and tunable release kinetics. Moreover, the particle surface can be modified for selective targeting of organs or tissues. In particular, polymeric nanocarriers can be conjugated with functional gro…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Temperature induced conversion from surface to “bulk” sites in Eu3+-impregnated CeO2 nanocrystals

Carmen Tiseanu、Vasile I. Pârvulescu、Margarita Sánchez‐Domínguez 等 4 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Evolution with calcination temperature of Eu3+ sites in CeO2 nanocrystals is investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. In the as-synthesized Eu3+ impregnated CeO2, most of Eu3+ ions reside on surface (S) sites. The Eu3+emission in S sites is broad and short-lived (τ = 240 μs) being dominated by the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Frequency-dependence of large-signal properties in lead-free piezoceramics

Robert Dittmer、Wook Jo、Emil Aulbach 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dependence of large signal properties of (1−x)(0.81Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-0.19Bi1/2K1/2TiO3)-xBi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3 with x = 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04 on the measurement frequency was investigated for a wide range of frequencies from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. A significant frequency dispersion in the characteristic parameters representativ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Glutathione-mediated release of Bodipy® from PEG cofunctionalized gold nanoparticles

Dhiraj Kumar、Brian J. Meenan、Dorian Dixon2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Gold nanoparticles synthesized via sodium citrate reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl(4)) were functionalized with either various concentrations of thiol-terminated Bodipy(®) FL L-cystine (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 μg/mL) or Bodipy-poly(ethylene glycol) at concentrations of 0.5-18.75, 1.0-12.50, and 1.5-6.25 μg/mL to fo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Integrating PRISM theory and Monte Carlo simulation to study polymer-functionalised particles and polymer nanocomposites

Arthi Jayaraman、Nitish Nair2012-07-01Molecular Simulation

Polymer nanocomposites consist of nanoscale additives embedded in a polymer matrix and are widely used in the automobiles, optics and microelectronics industries. Since the composition and the morphology of the polymer nanocomposite impact its macroscopic properties, significant efforts have been made to understand ho…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Phonon conductivity in graphene

A. Alofi、G. P. Srivastava2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The phonon conductivity in suspended graphene and in graphene nanoribbons has been studied within the framework of Callaway’s effective relaxation time theory. The conductivity expression has been computed by employing analytical expressions for phonon dispersion relations and vibrational density of states based on th…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Selective cytotoxicity of PAMAM G5 core–PAMAM G2.5 shell tecto-dendrimers on melanoma cells

María José Morilla、Priscila Schilrreff、Cecilia Mundiña‐Weilenmann 等 4 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

BACKGROUND: The controlled introduction of covalent linkages between dendrimer building blocks leads to polymers of higher architectural order known as tecto-dendrimers. Because of the few simple steps involved in their synthesis, tecto-dendrimers could expand the portfolio of structures beyond commercial dendrimers,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Evidence of temperature dependent domain wall dynamics in hard lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics

José E. García、Diego A. Ochoa、V. Gomis 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

This work presents a study of the domain wall dynamics in Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 (PZT)-based piezoceramics by means of the temperature dependence non-linear dielectric response and hysteresis loop measurements. In soft PZT, non-linear response gradually increases as the temperature is raised. A similar response is displayed b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Effects of chitosan and water-soluble chitosan micro- and nanoparticles in obese rats fed a high-fat diet

Hongliang Zhang、Zhong、Tao Tao 等 5 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

PURPOSE: This study determined the effects of chitosan (CTS) and water-soluble chitosan (WSC) microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) in rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity. METHODS: THE RATS WERE RANDOMLY SEPARATED INTO EIGHT GROUPS: a normal diet group (the blank control), a high-fat emulsion group (the neg…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

ATUM-based SEM for High-Speed Large-Volume Biological Reconstructions

Richard Schalek、Alyssa M. Wilson、Lichtman Jw 等 10 位作者2012-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2012 in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, July 29 – August 2, 2012.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Modeling the Oxygen Diffusion of Nanocomposite‐based Food Packaging Films

Kanishka Bhunia、Sumeet Dhawan、Shyam S. Sablani2012-07-01Journal of Food Science

UNLABELLED: Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites have been shown to improve the gas barrier properties of food packaging polymers. This study developed a computer simulation model using the commercial software, COMSOL Multiphysics to analyze changes in oxygen barrier properties in terms of relative diffusivity, as…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Impact, thermal and mechanical properties of high density polyethylene/flax/SiO 2 composites: Effect of flax reinforcing structures

Suchart Siengchin2012-07-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Composites composed of high-density polyethylene, woven flax fiber textiles (flax weave style of 2 × 2 twill and 4 × 4 hopsack) and SiO 2 were produced by hot press with nanospraying technique. The SiO 2 slurries were sprayed on the woven flax fiber followed by drying. The related HDPE/woven flax fibers composites wer…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Synthesis and application of luminescent single CdS quantum dot encapsulated silica nanoparticles directed for precision optical bioimaging

D. Sakthi Kumar、Srivani Veeranarayanan、Cheruvathoor Poulose 等 10 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

This paper presents the synthesis of aqueous cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (QDs) and silica-encapsulated CdS QDs by reverse microemulsion method and utilized as targeted bio-optical probes. We report the role of CdS as an efficient cell tag with fluorescence on par with previously documented cadmium telluride and…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Cryogenic forming of AA7075 by Equal‐Channel Angular Pressing

Sebastian Fritsch、Mario Scholze、M. Wägner2012-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract As high strength aluminum alloys are generally hard to deform, the application of conventional severe plastic deformation methods, which in principle allow the generation of ultra fine grained microstructures and increasing strength, is limited. In this study, cryogenic ECAP deformation as an alternative appr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Spin-glass behavior of Cr-doped YMnO3 compounds

Young Joon Yoo、Y. P. Lee、J. S. Park 等 7 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline YMn1−xCrxO3 with x = 0, 0.05, and 0.1, which was prepared by solid-state method, have been investigated. The x-ray diffraction patterns reveal that all the samples are in single phase and show hexagonal structure with P63cm space group. The temperature dependence o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural and optical properties of Zn-doped β-Ga2O3films

Wei Yue、Jinliang Yan、Jiangyan Wu 等 4 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Semiconductors

Intrinsic β-Ga 2 O 3 and Zn-doped β-Ga 2 O 3 films were prepared using RF magnetron sputtering. The effects of the Zn doping and thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties are investigated. In comparison with the intrinsic β-Ga 2 O 3 films, the microstructure, optical transmittance, optical absorption,…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Photoinduced Graft Copolymerization onto Chitosan Under Heterogeneous Conditions

Samaneh Saber-Samandari、O. Yılmaz、Elvan Yılmaz2012-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Photoinitiated graft copolymerization of acrylamide onto chitosan under heterogeneous conditions and in the absence of a photo initiator was investigated. The effect of irradiation time, the amount of chitosan and monomer concentration on the extent of grafting was examined. The maximum grafting percentage obtained wa…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies