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Weak ferromagnetism with very large canting in a chiral lattice:Fe(pyrimidine)2Cl2

R. Feyerherm、A. Loose、Takayuki Ishida 等 10 位作者2004-04-29Physical Review B

The transition metal coordination compound $\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{pyrimidine}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ crystallizes in a chiral lattice, space group ${I4}_{1}22$ (or ${I4}_{3}22).$ Combined magnetization, M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, and powder neutron diffraction studies reveal that it is a canted antiferromagnet below ${…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Bridging Nanogap Electrodes by In Situ Electropolymerization of a Bis(terthiophenylphenanthroline)ruthenium Complex

Koiti Araki、Hiroaki Endo、Gou Masuda 等 4 位作者2004-04-29Chemistry - A European Journal

A novel complex containing a 3,8-bis[terthiophenyl-(1,10-phenanthroline)] ligand coordinated to [Ru(bpy)(2)] was synthesized and characterized by electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. The complex was shown to be a suitable starting material for the electrodeposition of functionalized molecular wires between na…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Growth mechanism for single-crystalline thin film of InGaO3(ZnO)5 by reactive solid-phase epitaxy

Kenji Nomura、Hiromichi Ohta、Kazushige Ueda 等 10 位作者2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

The growth mechanism for a single-crystalline film of InGaO3(ZnO)5 (IGZO) on a (111)-oriented yttria-stabilized-zirconia substrate by reactive solid-phase epitaxy was studied by high-resolution x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. We focused on the role of the 2-nm-thick Zn…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis, structure and electrical behaviour of lanthanum-doped barium stannate

Shail Upadhyay、Om Parkash、Devendra Kumar2004-04-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A few samples in the system Ba 1− x La x SnO 3 (up to x ⩽ 0.15) have been synthesized via the solid state ceramic route. Powder x-ray diffraction pattern of the samples confirm the formation of a single phase solid solution only in the samples with x up to ⩽0.05. It was found that single phase compositions have a cubi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Size-dependent conductivity-type inversion inCu2Onanoparticles

B. Balamurugan、I. Aruna、B. R. Mehta 等 4 位作者2004-04-29Physical Review B

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and optical absorption studies have been carried out on ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ nanoparticles prepared using the activated reactive evaporation technique. A strong shift of the valence band edge (from 0.7 to 1.8 eV) has been observed on reduction of the nanoparticle size from 20…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Luminescence of ZnSe nanowires grown by metalorganic vapor phase deposition under different pressures

X. T. Zhang、Zuoan Liu、K. M. Ip 等 6 位作者2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

Quasi-one-dimensional ZnSe nanowires have been synthesized by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si (001) substrates, sputter coated with gold catalyst, at various pressures using diethylzinc and diisopropylselendie. The nanowires appear to be randomly oriented on the substrate and some are slightly bent along…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Layered silicate/epoxy nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization and properties

Nehal Salahuddin2004-04-29Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Novel epoxy‐clay nanocomposites have been prepared by epoxy and organoclays. Polyoxypropylene triamine (Jeffamine T‐403), primary polyethertriamine (Jeffamine T‐5000) and three types of polyoxypropylene diamine (Jeffamine D‐230, D‐400, D‐2000) with different molecular weight were used to treat Na‐montmorillon…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In vitro and in vivo behavior of self‐reinforced bioabsorbable polymer and self‐reinforced bioabsorbable polymer/bioactive glass composites

Henna Niiranen、Tuomo Pyhältö、P Rokkanen 等 5 位作者2004-04-29Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo properties and degradation of (1) self-reinforced (SR) lactide copolymer, P(L/DL)LA 70:30, and (2) SR composites of the same polylactide and bioactive glass 13-93. The following three polymer and polymer-bioactive glass samples were studied: SR-PLA70, S…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Reversible Encapsulation of Nanometer-Size Polyaniline and Polyaniline−Au-Nanoparticle Composite in Starch

Tridib K. Sarma、Arun Chattopadhyay2004-04-29Langmuir

In this paper we report a new method of solubilization of polyaniline and polyaniline-Au-nanoparticle composite by encapsulating nanometer-size particles in starch. The solubilization was carried out in the presence of ultrasonic waves. We also report that the encapsulation was completely reversible and the dissolved…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applications

Periodic density functional study on structural and vibrational properties of vanadium oxide aggregates

Veronika Brázdová、M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano、Joachim Sauer2004-04-29Physical Review B

We present periodic density-functional calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (Perdew-Wang 91) on structures and vibrational properties of different vanadium oxide aggregates, namely, bulk ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{5}$ and its (001) surface, as well as thin vanadium oxide films supported by $\…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Deformation-induced site selectivity for hydrogen adsorption on boron nitride nanotubes

Xiaojun Wu、Jinlong Yang、Jie Hou 等 4 位作者2004-04-29Physical Review B

From first principles, we investigated the adsorption of a hydrogen atom on zigzag single-walled boron nitride nanotubes with and without radial deformation. The adsorption is exothermic. We found that the adsorption energy and site can be modified by the radial deformation. When the deformation is small, H prefers to…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Correlation of lattice distortion with optical and electrical properties of In2O3:Sn films

Dieter Mergel、Zhongliang Qiao2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline In2O3:Sn (ITO) films were prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering at substrate temperatures between 150 and 400 °C and at various oxygen admixtures to the sputter gas. X-ray diffraction peaks (position and width) were evaluated with respect to lattice distortion (net increase and fluctuations o…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Optical properties of Nd3+ ions in oxyfluoride glasses and glass ceramics comparing different preparation methods

Meritxell Abril、J. Méndez‐Ramos、Inocencio R. Martín 等 9 位作者2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

A study of optical properties of Nd3+ doped oxyfluoride glasses and glass ceramics prepared by three different methods has been carried out. These methods start from NdF3, Nd2O3, or a Nd3+ ion solution as doping agent. The alternative preparation method based on a preliminary dissolution of the Nd3+ ions is proposed i…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Mean-field theory, mode-coupling theory, and the onset temperature in supercooled liquids

Yisroel Brumer、David R. Reichman2004-04-29Physical Review E

We consider the relationship between the temperature at which averaged energy landscape properties change sharply (T(o)) and the breakdown of mean-field treatments of the dynamics of supercooled liquids. First, we show that the solution of the wave vector dependent mode-coupling equations undergoes an ergodic-nonergod…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

In situ cleaning and characterization of oxygen- and zinc-terminated, n-type, ZnO{0001} surfaces

B. J. Coppa、C. C. Fulton、P. J. Hartlieb 等 7 位作者2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

A layer containing an average of 1.0 monolayer (ML) of adventitious carbon and averages of 1.5 ML and 1.9 ML of hydroxide was determined to be present on the respective O-terminated (0001̄) and Zn-terminated (0001) surfaces of ZnO. A diffuse low-energy electron diffraction pattern was obtained from both surfaces. In s…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Thermal analysis and optical properties of Yb^3+/Er^3+-codoped oxyfluoride germanate glasses

Zhongmin Yang、Shiqing Xu、Lili Hu 等 4 位作者2004-04-29Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Yb3+/Er3+-codoped Na2O–Al2O3–GeO2–PbO–PbF2 glasses that are suitable for use in fiber lasers, amplifiers, and waveguide devices have been fabricated and characterized. The density, refractive indices, optical absorptions, Judd–Ofelt parameters, and spontaneous-transition probabilities of the glasses have been measured…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Magnetic properties ofLa0.67Sr0.33MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7superlattices

P. Przysłupski、I. Komissarov、W. Paszkowicz 等 6 位作者2004-04-29Physical Review B

Oxide multilayers composed of ferromagnetic metallic layers of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ (LSMO) and superconducting cuprate ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ (YBCO) were grown on (1 0 0) ${\mathrm{LaAlO}}_{3}$ substrates by high-pressure dc sputtering. We have inv…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Vibrational spectroscopic study of the site occupancy distribution of cations in nickel cobalt oxides

Charles F. Windisch、Gregory J. Exarhos、Robert R. Owings2004-04-29Journal of Applied Physics

Mid-infrared, far-infrared, and Raman spectra for Ni1−xCoxOy indicated the systematic variation from a spinel-type (x=1.0) to an inverse spinel-type (x=0.67) lattice, through a multiphase transition region, to an NaCl-type (x<0.25) structure. Further analysis reveals that a decrease in x in this system is accom…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Azopyridine Side Chain Polymers: An Efficient Way To Prepare Photoactive Liquid Crystalline Materials through Self-Assembly

Li Cui、Yue Zhao2004-04-29Chemistry of Materials

A new strategy for the preparation of azo-containing liquid crystalline polymers is presented. A polymethacrylate bearing an azopyridine group in the side chain was synthesized for the first time. The amorphous azopyridine polymer can easily be converted into liquid crystalline polymers through self-assembly with a se…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Photophysical Studies of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins: Accurate Measurements of Fluorescence Spectra and Fluorescence Quantum Yields for Soret Band Excitation of Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin

Jerzy Karolczak、Dorota Kowalska、Adam Łukaszewicz 等 5 位作者2004-04-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

For the test system zinc tetraphenylporphyrin in ethanol, the S 2 −S 0 and S 1 −S 0 absorption and emission spectra and fluorescence quantum yields have been measured as a function of excitation wavelength within the Soret and Q-bands under conditions where self-absorption of emission and solute aggregation are either…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies