Materials Literature
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The microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) matrix composites containing 20, 35, or 50 vol% of nickel aluminide (NiAl) were investigated. The mean Al 2 O 3 grain size was found to decrease from approximately 2.0 μm (monolithic Al 2 O 3 ) to 1.0 μm for the composite containing 50 vol…
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) activity has been linked to pro-inflammatory effects in autoimmune syndromes, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Thus GM-CSF mimetics with antagonist activity might play a therapeutic role in these diseases. The human GM-CSF core structure consists of a four alpha-h…
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond is an emerging material in the industry. Polishing CVD diamond film to approach the mirror-like state is necessary in a lot of applications, such as optical lens, missile radome, gyrotron windows, X-ray masks, heat sink, bio-sensors, UV detectors, etc. There are several kinds of…
Thermal diffusivities of actinide hydrides (UTh4Zr10Hx: x=18~27) have been measured in the temperature range from room temperature to 700~940 K by means of a laser-flash method. At high temperatures above 673 K, special specimen containers with sapphire window have been used to avoid composition change due to decompos…
The rheological properties of the stratum corneum of the pilot whale (Globicephala melas) were investigated with emphasis on their significance to the self-cleaning abilities of the skin surface smoothed by a jelly material enriched with various hydrolytic enzymes. The gel formation of the collected fluid was monitore…
Radiation sensitivity of glass is a general concern for the designer of Space optical instruments. ASTRIUM, in cooperation with SCK-CEN, has conducted a study (under ESA sponsorship) to define the approach for the gathering of a comprehensive database to quantify these effects through the use of linear sensitivity coe…
Although the study of metal-based polymers is a growing and important area of research, very few experiments involving these types of compounds are available for teaching labs. In this paper, we present such an experiment involving the preparation of three pyrazine-bridged coordination polymers of copper(II) nitrate a…
Abstract This paper presents an overview of the problem of modelling the ageing of polymeric insulating materials used for electrical applications; a relation between ageing and life models; the different approaches brought to phenomenological or chemical–physical life models; the need to search for diagnostic propert…
The volatility of compounds formed during heating of trace quantities of 238Pu or 239Pu in a stream of helium and oxygen mixture was studied by gas thermochromatography. Under certain conditions plutonium forms four adsorption zones with the centers at 450±25°C, 250±25°C, 130±50°C and -105±25°C in quartz TC columns. F…
Abstract The thermal stability of polymers is of fundamental importance both in processing and in many applications, eg, injection moulding, hot melts. As part of an investigation to determine the suitability of supramolecular polymers for novel applications in materials science, the thermal behaviour of two model com…
Abstract The influence of high electrical fields (above 20 kV mm −1 ) on ageing, polarization and morphology of polyethylene (PE) is discussed. Infrared and positron annihilation spectroscopy measurements together with capacitance measurements tend to indicate that polymer morphology is modified by high fields. We sho…
Abstract Planetary roller extruders (PREs) are currently being employed first and foremost to feed calender/lamination units, for pelleting, for compounding powdered paint and for the reuse of recyclate. In these disciplines it is the most successful multi‐screw extruder. The range of materials that are compounded ext…
The magnetic properties of a LaMn0.46Co0.54O3 single crystal, grown by electrochemical deposition, are studied in a wide range of fields and temperatures. The two-phase magnetic state model of the crystal is used to analyze the results.
The effects of La-doping and external pressure on the crystal structure of layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 have been investigated by substituting La3+ for Ca2+ in Ca3Mn2O7 and in situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on Ca3Mn2O7, respectively. With the increase of La3+ content…
Abstract 2,2,2-Tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane (triphos) coordinates to Co(BF4)2·6H2O to synthesis the red-violet cationic complex of [Co(triphos)(solv)2]2+ (solv: solvent) in THF/EtOH at room temperature. Addition of 2-hydroxy-2-d-carboxylic acids (L) into the cationic solution as co-ligands yields the red-brown…
Many relations between the physical, rheological or mechanical properties of linear polymers and their molar mass are well known. For disperse polymers, parameters that express these relations are typically related to (a combination of) the moments of the molar-mass distribution. Properties of branched, nonlinear poly…
There are two fundamental considerations in preparing samples for electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The first one may seem obvious, but we often find it is overlooked. That is, the sample analyzed should be representative of the population from which it comes. The second is a direct result of the assumptions in the…
This paper presents detailed morphological descriptions of three small Navicula species that occur rather abundantly in the brackish Baltic Sea, and probably also in brackish waters elsewhere. Two of these, N. sjoersii and N. bossvikensis, are described as new taxa. A morphologically similar species, N. perminuta Grun…
Abstract In situ synchrotron radiation structure analyses of a light-induced radical pair from o-Cl-HABI were performed by using an X-ray vacuum camera at 23–70 K at the BL02B1 station of SPring-8. The combined results of X-ray analysis with theoretical calculation, IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy reveal that a slight con…
Cellulose membranes formed by Acetobacter xylinum under known cell density in a culture medium were characterized. A dead end testing unit was used for water flux and filtration of Chlorella sp. and bovine serum albumin (BSA). This study found that the cells formed membranes faster in sucrose supplemented coconut juic…