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Thermal Expansion Properties of Some Synthetic Lithia Minerals

F. A. Hummel1951-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The binary compounds Li 2 O.5Al 2 O 3 and Li 2 O.Al 2 O 3 can be formed easily by reaction of pure materials at 1500°C. The ternary compounds βeucryptite and βT‐spodumene and solid solutions involving these two compounds can be prepared by reaction of Li 2 CO 3 , Al 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 at 1300°C. The thermal expansions…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Calcination Studies of Magnesium Oxides

William R. Eubank1951-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Magnesium carbonate, basic carbonate, and hydroxide were calcined at temperatures of 300° to 2000°C. for periods ranging from 120 hours at the low temperatures to a few minutes at the higher ones. The resulting magnesium oxides were studied by means of X‐ray powder diffraction and electron and petrographic microscopy.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

LXXXIII. Crystal dislocations.—Elementary concepts and definitions

F. C. Frank1951-08-01OpenAlex

Summary The elementary concepts of crystal dislocation theory—in particular the Burgers vector, perfect and imperfect dislocations, sessile dislocations, extended dislocations, twin and twinning dislocations—are defined in a manner independent of particular crystal lattices or models or special orientations of the dis…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Selection and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The spontaneous magnetization of cobalt

H. P. Myers、Willie Sucksmith1951-07-23Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The paper describes how measurements of the spontaneous magnetization of pure specimens of single-crystal close-packed hexagonal and polycrystalline face-centred cubic cobalt have been made over the temperature range -183 to 1121° C. A single crystal of cobalt possessing a close-packed hexagonal structure was…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Neutron Diffraction by Paramagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Substances

C. G. Shull、W. A. Strauser、E. O. Wollan1951-07-15OpenAlex

Neutron scattering and diffraction studies on a series of paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic substances are reported in the present paper. The paramagnetic diffuse scattering predicted by Halpern and Johnson has been studied, resulting in the determination of the magnetic form factor for ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{++}$ ions. Fro…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Voids and Wax In Solid High-Voltage Cables

Frank J. Pohnan1951-07-01Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

A new method of inspection of impregnation of solid-type cable insulation was developed. This method is based on the property of oils and waxes to fluoresce when activated by ultraviolet light. This method reveals details of impregnation in new cables and wax formation in old cables that are not apparent with ordinary…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Removal of Submicron Aerosol Particles from Moving Gas Stream

Petr Schauer1951-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemoval of Submicron Aerosol Particles from Moving Gas StreamP. J. SchauerCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 7, 1532–1538Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50499…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

The Relationship Between the Structural Geometry of a Textile Fabric and Its Physical Properties

Stanley Backert1951-07-01Textile Research Journal

This paper is primarily concerned with the mechanics of textile fabric abrasion. However, considerable attention is devoted to the theory of friction and the theory of cutting of crystalline solids. This is intended as a framework for the study of visco-elastic fibrous materials. Such an approach seems logical in view…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

A New High-Voltage Insulation for Turbine-Generator Stator Windings

C. M. Laffoon、Charles F. Hill、Graham Lee Moses 等 4 位作者1951-07-01Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

This paper reports the development of a new synthetic resin bonded mica tape insulation for high-voltage stator windings. It reviews the problems associated with earlier forms of high-voltage machine insulation. The general construction and processing of the insulation are described briefly. Comprehensive test data ar…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

The Structure of Ammonium Chloride by Neutron Diffraction

Gitte Goldschmidt、D. G. Hurst1951-07-01Physical Review

From the intensities of powder diffraction lines the positions of the deuterons in N${\mathrm{D}}_{4}$Cl have been determined at liquid nitrogen and room temperatures. The experimental results confirm at low temperature the space group $T_{d}^{}{}_{}{}^{1}$ and the tetrahedral structure of the ammonium ion with an $N\…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNuclear Physics and Applications

Stress Corrosion: Its Relation to Other Types of Corrosion

U. R. Evans1951-07-01CORROSION

Corrosion damage can be classified into: 1) General (unlocalized) corrosion, 2) Pitting, 3) General intergranular corrosion, 4) Stress corrosion, 5) Corrosion fatigue. Of these, the first causes least weakening, while the last two cause the most weakening. Stress corrosion, differs from corrosion fatigue in requiring…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The crystal structure of boracite

T. Ito、Nobuyuki Morimoto、R. Sadanaga1951-07-01Acta Crystallographica

The structures of highand low-boracite have been analysed using powder and Weissenberg photographs (Me Ka, A = 0.71 A., Cu Ka, h--1.54 A.). The unit cells and space groups are: No. of molecules a (A.) b (A.) c (A.) in the unit cell High-boracite 12.1 8 (CIMg3BTOla) (at 300 ° C.) Low-boracite 8.54 8.54 12.07 4 (C1Mg3BT…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Corrosion of Titanium in Acids: The Rate of Dissolution in Sulfuric, Hydrochloric, Hydrobromic and Hydroiodic Acids

M. E. Straumanis、P. C. Chen1951-07-01CORROSION

It can be shown that the dissolution of titanium in sulfuric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic and hydroiodic acids must proceed according to the reaction Ti0 → Ti3+ 3e, exactly as when titanium dissolves in hydrofluoric acid. The rate of dissolution of Bureau of Mines titanium in sulfuric and hydrochloric acids below 2 N is…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Volumetric and Phase Behavior of Propene-Propane System

H. H. Reamer、B. H. Sage1951-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVolumetric and Phase Behavior of Propene-Propane SystemH. H. Reamer and B. H. SageCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 7, 1628–1634Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

The System $$Al_{2}O_{3}-H_{2}O$$

Guy Ervine、E. F. Osborn1951-07-01The Journal of Geology

A study has been made of phase equilibria in the system $$A1_{2}O_{3}-H_{2}O$$. Results are expressed in the form of a pressure-temperature diagram, showing regions of stability for the crystalline phases gibbsite, boehmite, diaspore, and corundum. The diagram shows pressure and temperature minima ($$2,000 lb/in^{2},…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Detection of Slot Discharges in High-Voltage Stator Windings During Operation

J. S. Johnson、Mead Warren1951-07-01Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

A modified slot discharge detection method, which permits tests without Shutting down the machine or using auxilliary high-voltage test equipment, was investigated. The method involves connection of frequency sensitive equipment across all or part of the ntral impedance. Tests on eight vertical water wheel generators…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Some Electrical Properties of Zinc Oxide Semiconductor

E. Hahn1951-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements of the dark electrical conductivity σ, and Hall coefficient were made on sintered spectroscopically pure zinc oxide powder samples over a temperature range from 100°K to 625°K and at room temperature on zinc oxide crystals containing lead impurities, using both the usual dc potentiometer-probe method and…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Melting and Glassy State Transitions in Cellulose Esters and their Mixtures with Diluents1,2

L. Mandelkern、Paul J. Flory1951-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMelting and Glassy State Transitions in Cellulose Esters and their Mixtures with Diluents1,2Leo Mandelkern and Paul J. FloryCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 7, 3206–3212Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionLignin and Wood Chemistry

Concentration of Radioactive Liquid Waste by Evaporation

G. McCullough1951-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConcentration of Radioactive Liquid Waste by EvaporationG. E. McCulloughCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 7, 1505–1509Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50499a0…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingRadioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Transformer Magnetizing Inrush Current

T. R. Specht1951-07-01Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

THERE ARE formulas available by which it is possible to calculate the peak of the first cycle of magnetizing inrush current for a transformer. There have been no convenient formulas available for determining the maximum values of successive cycles of current. The usual approach has been to use a step-by-step process o…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology