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Poly[(aryloxy)phosphazenes] with phenylphenoxy and related bulky side groups: synthesis, thermal transition behavior, and optical properties

Harry R. Allcock、Michael N. Mang、Alexa A. Dembek 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly[(aryloxy)phosphazenes] with phenylphenoxy and related bulky side groups: synthesis, thermal transition behavior, and optical propertiesHarry R. Allcock, Michael N. Mang, Alexa A. Dembek, and Kenneth J. WynneCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4179–4190Publication Da…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsFlame retardant materials and properties

Light‐Sensitive Molecular Building Blocks with Electron Transfer Activity: Synthesis and Properties of a Photochemically Switchable, Dicyanovinyl‐Substituted Furan

Jörg Daub、Josef Salbeck、Thomas Kunz Contributor Paul Knochel 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

How does a light/current switch function at the molecular level? The title compounds could contribute to a deeper understanding. Visible light transforms 1 into 2. Both 1 as well as 2 are electron-transfer active. Since 2 is reduced electrochemically far more readily than 1, photochemically modulated current pulses ar…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Direct characterization of the hydroxyl intermediate during reduction of oxygen on Pt(111) by time-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy

Thomas A. Germer、W. Ho1989-11-01Chemical Physics Letters

The formation of hydroxyl (OH) and the subsequent production of water in the reaction of hydrogen gas with adsorbed atomic oxygen on Pt(111) at low temperatures (130⩽T⩽165 K) and pressures (2×10−10⩽PH2⩽1×10−9 Torr) have been studied using time-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (TREELS). The time evolution of…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Methane oxidation over Pt on .gamma.-alumina: kinetics and structure sensitivity

K. Otto1989-11-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethane oxidation over Pt on .gamma.-alumina: kinetics and structure sensitivityK. OttoCite this: Langmuir 1989, 5, 6, 1364–1369Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Liquid‐crystalline elastomers with cholesteric and chiral smectic C* phases

Rudolf Zentel、Gertrude Reckert、Sauvarop Bualek 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A series of 9 new chiral and crosslinkable liquid‐crystalline copolymers were synthesized and transformed into liquid‐crystalline elastomers by crosslinking using a hydrosilylation reaction. Both the soluble copolymers and the elastomers show cholesteric, smectic A and chiral smectic C * phases, which are not…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Unusual structural distortions induced by charge-transfer interactions through conjugated molecules: crystal structures of NH2(C6H4)(C.tplbond.C)n(C6H4)NO2 (n = 0-3)

Eva M. Graham、Vincent M. Miskowski、Joseph W. Perry 等 7 位作者1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnusual structural distortions induced by charge-transfer interactions through conjugated molecules: crystal structures of NH2(C6H4)(C.tplbond.C)n(C6H4)NO2 (n = 0-3)Eva M. Graham, Vincent M. Miskowski, Joseph W. Perry, Daniel R. Coulter, A. E. Stiegman, William P. Schaefer,…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

The adsorption and reactions of NO on Ag(111) at 80 K

Shu Kong So、R. Franchy、W. Ho1989-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The adsorption of NO on Ag(111) at 80 K has been studied by high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). At low exposures (≤0.05 L) NO is adsorbed in part dissociatively and in part molecularly in two different threefold bridge states (in upright and bent or til…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Elastic scattering and quantification in AES and XPS

A. Jabłoński1989-11-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract In the mathematical formalism of quantitative AES and XPS, the elastic electron collisions are not taken into account. However, recent calculations have shown that the neglect of the elastic collisions may result in considerable errors. Theoretical analysis of the actual electron transport in a solid requires…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

An electron beam measurement and inspection technique for x-ray masks using conductive organic layer

Hiroshi Watanabe、H. Nikoh、Yasuhiro Takasu 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

An electron beam (e-beam) measurement and inspection technique for x-ray masks using a conductive organic layer has been developed. This technique consists of spin coating of a conductive organic layer, scanning e-beam probe, detecting the backscattered and secondary electron signals, and removing the conductive layer…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cis/Trans Isomerization of Perinaphthothioindigo Dye Adsorbed on Silica Gel

Koushi Fukunishi、Masaya Kobayashi、Akihiro Morimoto 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The photoinduced and thermal cis/trans isomerization of the title compound adsorbed on silica gel has been studied by the immersion method. The cis/trans photoisomerization of the adsorbed state can be reversibly induced by irradiation. Thermal isomerization of the cis-to trans-isomer proceeds very fast on th…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Role of orientation in kinetics of nucleation and growth of crystals in polymers

Prashant Desai、A. S. Abhiraman1989-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A theoretical framework is provided for generalizing the inferences drawn from the results of earlier experimental studies of kinetics of crystallization in oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate). The framework is obtained by combining extensions of classical nucleation theories in polymers 3,4 and a theory of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The Discharge Characteristics of FeOCl in an Aprotic Organic Solvent

Zen‐ichiro Takehara、Kiyoshi Kanamura、Nobuyuki Imanishi 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The discharge reaction of FeOCl was investigated and the discharge products were identified by XRD and EPMA. Lithium and solvent co-intercalate into FeOCl during the early stage of the discharge, in the low lithium concentration range in the FeOCl solid matrix (LixFeOCl, x<0.6). Such compounds are stab…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Structure and Properties of Long‐Wavelength‐Transmitting Halide Glasses

Rui M. Almeida、Luís F. Santos1989-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The lower halides of zinc, namely, ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , and ZnI 2 , may act as network formers in glasses that also contain modifying alkali halides such as KCI, KBr, KI, NaI, or CsI. Compositions which contain only Br − or I − anions are of particular interest because of their extended infrared transmission, which inclu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Exploration of scattering from topography with massively parallel computers

John Gamelin、Renato Guerrieri、A. R. Neureuther1989-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

Rigorous simulation of electromagnetic scattering from wafer topography has been achieved using the massively parallel Connection Machine CM-2. The program, based on a finite-difference time domain algorithm, can be applied to key structures in lithography and alignment with interpenetrating, isolated, or nonperiodic…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Semiempirical Relationships between Properties and Loading in Filled Elastomers

A. Pouchelon、Petr Vondráček1989-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The dynamic storage modulus of uncured silica-filled silicone rubber increases sharply when a critical filler loading is reached. A similar behavior has been observed for the conductivity in the same compounds. The experimental data fit a percolation law fairly well, and microscopy confirms the formation of a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Polymerization-Crosslinking of Cotton Fabric for Superior Performance Properties

Young-Ju Shin、Norman R. S. Hollies、Kwan‐Nan Yeh1989-11-01Textile Research Journal

A "polymerization-crosslinking" treatment to impart durable press properties to cotton fabric has been investigated, using N-methylolacrylamide as a polymerizing resin and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and urea formaldehyde as crosslinkers. Nonconventional treatment techniques such as "wet fixation" and "st…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Transient heat transport in solids

F. Claro、G. D. Mahan1989-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that heat flow is severely decreased in transient phenomena, due to nonlocal effects. The case of phonon transport in a steep temperature gradient is discussed in detail for semiconductors. Fixed end temperatures and an initial heat pulse propagating in a homogeneous sample are considered as boundary condi…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Monomer concentration effects on the kinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride catalyzed solution polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene

Marie Kayser Potts、Gary L. Hagnauer、M. Sennett 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonomer concentration effects on the kinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride catalyzed solution polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazeneMarie Kayser Potts, Gary L. Hagnauer, Michael S. Sennett, and Geoffrey DaviesCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4235–42…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Control of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by selective catalytic reduction with hydrogen over hydrophobic catalysts

Liqun Fu、Karl T. Chuang1989-11-01Energy & Fuels

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControl of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by selective catalytic reduction with hydrogen over hydrophobic catalystsL. Fu and Karl T. ChuangCite this: Energy Fuels 1989, 3, 6, 740–743Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Analysis of Crystal Binding and Structural Phase Transition in Alkaline‐Earth and Alkali Chalcogenides

Shivani Chaturvedi、Shruti Sharma、Poonam Paliwal 等 4 位作者1989-11-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract An analysis of crystal binding and structural phase transition is presented using an analytical potential form for the overlap repulsive energy derived by Harrison from quantum mechanical considerations. The potential model is applied to calculate the cohesive energies, bulk modulus, and its pressure derivati…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure