Materials Literature
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Phonon dispersions and vibrational density of states of MgSiO 3 postperovskite, the new high‐pressure phase of MgSiO 3 perovskite, are calculated as a function of pressure up to 180 GPa using density‐functional perturbation theory. The calculated frequencies are then used to determine the thermal contribution to the H…
Abstract Acid‐solubilized collagen (ASC) and pepsin‐solubilized collagen (PSC) were isolated from the skin of bigeye snapper ( Priacanthus macracanthus ) with yields of 64 and 11 g kg −1 wet weight, respectively. Both ASC and PSC were characterized as type I collagens with no disulfide bonds. Peptide maps of ASC and P…
SiO 2 -epoxy and SiO 2 -glass-fiber epoxy nanocomposites were prepared to study the influence of SiO 2 nanofiller particles on the mechanical properties. The size and concentration of free volume were tested by positron annihilation spectroscopy. The experimental results demonstrate that uniform dispersion of nanopart…
A high mobility (∼1.0cm2∕Vs) n-type organic field-effect transistor is devised in terms of the combination of semiconducting and metallic charge-transfer (CT) compounds, namely, DBTTF-TCNQ crystals as channels and TTF-TCNQ thin films as electrodes for carrier injections on top of the crystals. Comparison of the field-…
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase is the key enzyme in leukotriene biosynthesis and catalyses the initial steps in the conversion of arachidonic acid to biologically active leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are considered as potent mediators of inflammatory and allergic reactions and regarding their pro-inflammatory properties the…
V 2 O 5 thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) over a wide substrate temperature range, 30−500 °C, and were characterized by studying their microstructure and optical properties. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),…
Ferrocene-bridged trisporphyrin (2) was synthesized by two-steps condensation of corresponding aldehydes and dipyrromethanes, and its self-assembling behavior based on the complementary coordination motif of imidazolylporphyrinatozinc(II) was investigated in conjunction with hinge-like flexibility given by freely rota…
Three-dimensional, orthogonal lead sulfide (PbS) nanowire arrays and networks have been prepared by using a simple, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) method. These uniform nanowires (average diameter 30 nm) grow epitaxially from the surface of the initial PbS crystal seeds and form orthogonal arra…
Lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate, 0.675Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.325PbTiO 3 (PMN–32.5PT) ceramics were textured (grain‐oriented) in the 〈001〉‐crystallographic direction by the templated grain growth process. The textured PMN–32.5PT ceramics were produced by orienting {001}‐SrTiO 3 (ST) platelets (∼10 μm in diameter…
Single‐phase silicon carbide (SiC) nanotubes were successfully synthesized by the reaction of carbon nanotubes with silicon powder at 1200°C for 100 h. X‐ray diffraction patterns indicated that most of the carbon from the carbon nanotubes that were reacted with silicon at 1200°C for 100 h was transformed to SiC. Trans…
We investigate the dynamics of the capillary thinning and break-up process for low viscosity elastic fluids such as dilute polymer solutions. Standard measurements of the evolution of the midpoint diameter of the necking fluid filament are augmented by high speed digital video images of the break up dynamics. We show…
Commercially available, blended methylhydroxyethyl celluloses with similar weight-average molar masses but varying molar mass distributions were characterized by different techniques like steady shear flow and uniaxial elongation in capillary breakup experiments. The determined relaxation times t were then correlated…
Viscosity measurements of a suspension of cornstarch in silicone oil, at several concentrations and subject to different electrical field strengths, were conducted. An increase in the apparent viscosity, in correlation with the field strength, which is characteristic of the so-called electrorheological fluids (ERF), w…
Abstract Metallodendritic catalysts combine the advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts: they are soluble and perfectly well defined on the molecular level, and yet they can be recovered by precipitation, ultra‐filtration or ultra‐centrifugation (as biomolecules) and recycled several times. In this artic…