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Wholly aromatic polyamide-hydrazides I. A viscometrical method for monitoring of condensation polymerization reactions

Petar R. Dvornić1983-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A simple and practical viscometrical method for monitoring the progress of condensation polymerization reactions was investigated. It consisted of following the reaction mixture capillary flow time as a function of molar ratio of the reacting monomers in a polymerization reaction performed by gradual addition of terep…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

An Approximation of Gamma-Ray Buildup Factors for Two-Layer Shields

Yoshiko Harima1983-09-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

An empirical formula for gamma-ray buildup factors in two-layer shields is proposed. The values of the parameters are given for the formula when fitted to the dose buildup factors, calculated by the invariant imbedding method, for normally incident gamma rays penetrating two-layer shields comprised of combinations of…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Structural Characterization of the Spinel Phase in the Kaolin‐Mullite Reaction Series Through Lattice Energy

S. Mazumdar、B. Mukherjee1983-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Kaolinite undergoes structural transformation on heating. X‐ray photographs reveal the existence of a spinel‐type phase when kaolin is heated at 980°C. The kaolinite decomposes into a spinel phase with the expulsion of silica. A controversy arises as to whether the spinel phase is γ‐Al 2 O 3 or Si‐Al spinel. Calculati…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Dependence of magnetic properties on structure in the systems nickel(II) molybdate(VI) and cobalt(II) molybdate(VI)

K. Sieber、R. Kershaw、K. Dwight 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDependence of magnetic properties on structure in the systems nickel(II) molybdate(VI) and cobalt(II) molybdate(VI)K. Sieber, R. Kershaw, K. Dwight, and A. WoldCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 19, 2667–2669Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1983Publication History Publis…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Anionic polymerization and copolymerization of p‐bromostyrene

Itzhak Königsberg、J. Jagur‐Grodzinski1983-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Monodispersed poly(4‐bromostyrenes) (PBs) and their block copolymers with styrene, isoprene, and 3‐methylbutene were prepared and characterized by GPC and NMR. Polystyryl and α‐methylstyryl carbanions act as effective initiators of the anionic polymerization of Bs in THF. The undersirable side reactions, due…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Magnetostriction in Tb<inf>.27</inf>Dy<inf>.73</inf>Fe<inf>2</inf>: Evidence for a low-temperature transition

K. Mori、J. R. Cullen、A. Clark1983-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We report magnetostriction measurements on a single crystal of Tb.27Dy.73Fe2. Length changes parallel and perpendicular to a 111 direction were measured from 298 to 3.1K in magnetic fields from zero to 25kOe. The λ vs H curves show saturation at low fields above 280K; below 280K λ becomes progressively more difficult…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Novel Liquid Crystalline Derivatives of Cubanes and Hydrogenolyzed Cubanes

G. W. Gray、N. A. Langley、K. J. Toyne1983-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The N-I transition temperatures for a range of 4-propyl 1-monoesters and several 1,4-diesters of cubane, bicyclo(2.2.2)octane, cydohexane and benzene have been determined. The differences between the values for the monoesters and diesters of each system and between those for the various ring systems for the mono- and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Twin Raphides in the Vitaceae and Araceae and a Model for Their Growth

A. M. Cody、Harry T. Horner1983-09-01Botanical Gazette

Several optical tests were employed to demonstrate twinning in raphides from 10 species in the family Vitaceae and one species in the Araceae. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that twin raphides differ from the reported shape of twin styloids and that raphides of the Vitaceae are "barbed" along two sides. A model…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Low Energy Selfsputtering Yields of Molybdenum and Tungsten

M. Saidoh、Kazuho Sone1983-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Selfsputtering yields of molybdenum and tungsten have been measured by the weight change method in the energy range between 0.1 keV and 10 keV at normal incidence. Measured yields are compared with two different universal empirical formulae proposed to predict the energy dependence of the sputtering yield and it is fo…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Syntheses and structures of a novel series of tetrathiolene clusters: (.eta.5-C5H5)2Fe2(C10Cl4S4)(C10Cl4S3), (.eta.5-C5H5)2Co2(C10Cl4S4), and (.eta.5-C5H5)2Ni2(C10Cl4S4)

Boon K. Teo、V. Bakirtzis、P. A. Snyder-Robinson1983-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSyntheses and structures of a novel series of tetrathiolene clusters: (.eta.5-C5H5)2Fe2(C10Cl4S4)(C10Cl4S3), (.eta.5-C5H5)2Co2(C10Cl4S4), and (.eta.5-C5H5)2Ni2(C10Cl4S4)Boon K. Teo, V. Bakirtzis, and P. A. Snyder-RobinsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 20, 6330–6332P…

Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Analytical yield spectrum approach to electron energy degradation in Earth's atmosphere

S. A. Haider、R. P. Singhal1983-09-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Analytical spatial yield spectrum approach has been applied to calculate the electron flux, volume excitation, and ionization rates for monoenergetic electrons incident on the earth's atmosphere. The results have been compared with the previous model calculations of Mantas and Walker (1976) and Banks et al. (1974).

Solar Radiation and PhotovoltaicsCalibration and Measurement TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Band structure of TlGaSe2

S. G. Abdullaeva、Nazim Mamedov、Г. С. Оруджев1983-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A model of the TlGaSe 2 ‐I band structure of the monoclinic modification is proposed. The monoclinic modification of TlGaSe 2 ‐I is considered as a deformed tetragonal one. The band structure of the metastable tetragonal modification of TlGaSe 2 ‐II is calculated by the pseudopotential method. The irreducible…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

DIATOM MINERALIZATION OF SILICIC ACID. VII. INFLUENCE OF MICROTUBULE DRUGS ON SYMMETRY AND PATTERN FORMATION IN VALVES OF NAVICULA SAPROPHILA DURING MORPHOGENESIS1

Gregory S. Blank、Cornelius W. Sullivan1983-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Microtubule involvement in diatom valve symmetry and pattern formation was investigated using cells synchronized subsequent to mitosis and cytokinesis but prior to cell wall formation. Two analog drug pairs, each consisting of an active and an inactive microtubule drug, were used to distinguish inhibitory eff…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Toxins and Detection MethodsDiatoms and Algae Research

New Chemical Criteria for Defining the Spodic Horizon

D. L. Mokma1983-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Many soils which morphologically appear to be Spodosols do not meet the chemical requirements for the spodic horizon. The purpose of this study was to develop new chemical criteria for defining the spodic horizon. New chemical criteria were developed using samples from 18 pedons and were further tested with s…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

MODELLING OF FORCED PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS OF CARBON MONOXIDE OXIDATION OVER PLATINUM CATALYST

M.B. Cutlip、Charles Hawkins、D. Mukesh 等 5 位作者1983-09-01Chemical Engineering Communications

The periodic switching between two feed compositions to a gradientless reactor has been found to increase significantly the average reaction rate compared with steady stale operation. Another advantage of periodic feed switching, which has not been fully exploited in catalyst studies is in kinetic model discrimination…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Control Systems OptimizationCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Single crystal magnets

Nobuyuki Ikuta、M. Okada、M. Homma 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Single crystals of the Fe–Cr–Co alloys without and with 3% Mo were prepared by a recrystallization process. The microstructures and the magnetic properties of 〈100〉, 〈110〉, and 〈111〉 single crystals were investigated after the heat treatment in the ridge region of the miscibility gap. The magnetic properties of the Fe…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Levels of 234U, 238U and 230Th in Excreta of Uranium Mill Crushermen

Darrell R. Fisher、P.O. Jackson、Gwen G. Brodaczynski 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Health Physics

Pacific Northwest Laboratory conducted a research program to measure uranium and thorium levels in excreta of uranium mill crushermen who are routinely exposed to airborne uranium ore dust. The purpose of this work was to determine whether 230Th was preferentially retained in the body over either 234U or 238U. Urine a…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Reaction Process of Zirconium Tetrachloride with Ammonia in the Vapor Phase and Properties of the Zirconium Nitride Formed

Akimasa Yajima、Yutaka Segawa、Ryoko Matsuzaki 等 4 位作者1983-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The reaction products of gaseous ZrCl4 with ammonia were ZrCl4·2NH3 at 300 °C; ZrCl4·2NH3, ZrClN, and NH4Cl at 350–700 °C; ZrCl4·2NH3, ZrClN, ZrNx, Zr3N4, and NH4Cl at 750 °C; ZrClN, ZrNx, Zr3N4, and NH4Cl at 800–950 °C: ZrNx, Zr3N4, and NH4Cl at 1000–1050 °C; and ZrNx, NH4Cl, and HCl at 1100–1400 °C. The N/Z…

Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Properties of Hot‐Pressed Zirconium Pyrovanadate Ceramics

R. C. Buchanan、G. W. Wolter1983-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Zirconium pyrovanadate powders prepared from solution precipitation and by solid‐state reaction were hot pressed below 800°C. Unit cell parameter and thermal expansion were found to have a negative slope above 150°C, attributed to flexing of the bond angles in the structure. Thermal expansion coefficient determined wa…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of 8-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones. Substituent Effects on the Regioselectivity

Ryōji Noyori、Tsuneo Sato、Hiroshi Kobayashi1983-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract 8-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one derivatives serve as excellent models that elucidate factors controlling the reactivities and selectivities in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. The regioselectivity of the oxidation with trifluoroperacetic acid is markedly affected by the electronic properties of substituents at p…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion