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ELECTROPHILE INDUCED CYCLIZATION OF FARNESOL

Yoshimoto Ohta、Yoshio Hirose1972-03-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The cyclization of farnesol with BF3 etherate in dichloromethane solution afforded α-cedrene, 2-epi-α-cedrene and five new hydrocarbons of muurolane type together with isomeric bisabolenes, α-curcumene and δ-selinene. The structure determination of the new compounds and the formation mechanism of cyclized pro…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyBiological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids

Role of Iron in the Inhibition of Corrosion of Marine Heat Exchangers — A Review

C. Pearson1972-03-01British Corrosion Journal

It was observed in 1907 that iron corrosion products in the cooling water of a marine condenser reduced tube corrosion. However, although intensive investigations in England reported in 1924 further emphasised the importance of iron corrosion products in reducing corrosion of copper base alloys, it is only very recent…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

4f-5d Transitions of Tb3+ and Ce3+ in Calcite-Type MBO3(M=Sc, In and Lu)

Teruhiko Hoshina、Shigeo Kuboniwa1972-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Excitation spectra for Tb 3+ and Ce 3+ as well as fluorescence spectra for Ce 3+ due to 4 f -5 d transitions in calcite-type borates have been measured at liquid helium temperature. Sharp no-phonon lines are accompanied by phonon sidebands extending over 3500 cm -1 . The vibronic sidebands are considered to reflect vi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

DETERMINATION OF EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS IN CALCAREOUS SOILS

O. Carpena、Antonio Lax、Kaarel Vahtras1972-03-01Soil Science

Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura, Murcia, Spain Institute of Pedology, Uppsala, Sweden

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAgriculture, Soil, Plant Science

Impurity Effects on the Transition Temperature of Magnetite

Yoshikazu Miyahara1972-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Influence of oxidization and various impurities on the transition temperature of the Verwey order in magnetite was studied experimentally. A small amount of impurities such as Li, Ni, Co, Cr, Al, Ti, Mg, Zn and Ga was doped and the transition temperature was determined by magnetic measurement. The decreases of the tra…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

On the Interaction of the Electromagnetic Field with Heat Conducting Deformable Insulators

H. F. Tiersten、Chi-Ju Tsai1972-03-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

The differential equations and boundary conditions describing the behavior of a finitely deformable, polarizable, and magnetizable, heat conducting continuum in interaction with the electromagnetic field are derived by means of a systematic application of the laws of continuum physics to a well-defined macroscopic mod…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Effects of Oxygen on Silver Surface Structure

G. Rovida、F Pratesi、M. Maglietta 等 4 位作者1972-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The chemisorption of oxygen on the (100), (110), and (111) faces of silver single crystals was studied with LEED, secondary electron spectroscopy, and other auxiliary techniques. The effect of exposures to oxygen at pressures up to 1 Torr and temperatures up to 500 °C was investigated using a crystal isolation valve.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniquesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The Identification of Modal Resonances in Ferrite Loaded Waveguide Y-Junctions and Their Adjustment for Circulation

B. Owen1972-03-01Bell System Technical Journal

This paper reports on extensive eigenvalue measurements made on an X-band waveguide Y-junction containing different ferrite geometries. The frequency dependence of the eigenvalues is used to identify the principal field modes involved, to examine their sensitivities to various junction parameters, and to arrange their…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Electrode Polarization of Ionic Conductors

S. P. Mitoff、R. J. Charles1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polarization observed on applying ac and dc electric fields to samples of β alumina, sodalime glass, and single crystals of sodium chloride have been studied. It is concluded that the large capacitances shown by these materials, which are generally attributed to space-charge effects, are more likely caused by reaction…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Crystal structures of hydrated lanthanide(III) nicotinates, La2(C5H4NCO2)6(H2O)4 and Sm2(C5H4NCO2)6(H2O)4

Jerry W. Moore、Milton D. Glick、W. A. Baker1972-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structures of hydrated lanthanide(III) nicotinates, La2(C5H4NCO2)6(H2O)4 and Sm2(C5H4NCO2)6(H2O)4Jerry W. Moore, Milton D. Glick, and W. A. Baker Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6, 1858–1865Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A superlattice with monoclinic symmetry based on the compound V6C5

J. Billingham、P. S. Bell、M. H. Lewis1972-03-01Philosophical magazine

The ordered distribution of carbon vacancies in the compound V6C5 has been analysed by electron diffraction and dark-field electron microscopy. The dominant structure is that based on a superlattice with monoclinic symmetry having a lattice orientation relation with the disordered cubic matrix which may be summarized:…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Continuum Measures of Spall Damage

Lee Davison、Amanda Stevens1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Following the introduction of the concept of continuous spall damage as a replacement for the customary discrete description, existing spall criteria are generalized to continuous measures of damage and are classified according to their dependence on the history of the continuum field variables. A compound-damage-accu…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Secondary nucleation in a class II system: Ammonium sulfate‐water

G. R. Youngquist、Alan D. Randolph1972-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Secondary nucleation at low supersaturation for the ammonium sulfate‐water system was studied using a seeded continuous crystallizer. Counter size distribution measurements in the subsieve size range indicated that nuclei are formed by microattrition of seed crystals and that the growth rate of the nuclei is…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Elastic and Piezoelectric Properties of Ferroelectric 5PbO · 3GeO2 Crystals

Tomoaki Yamada、Hiroshi Iwasaki、Nobukazu Niizeki1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants of a new ferroelectric crystal 5PbO · 3GeO2 have been measured. The measurements involve mostly the use of thickness modes in small plates of various crystallographic orientations. The electromechanical coupling factors turn out to be small, which makes this materia…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Stereochemistry of low-spin iron porphyrins. II. Bis(piperidine)-.alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(II)

Lewis J. Radonovich、Allen Bloom、J. L. Hoard1972-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of low-spin iron porphyrins. II. Bis(piperidine)-.alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(II)L. J. Radonovich, Allen Bloom, and J. L. HoardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6, 2073–2078Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication His…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Interaction of 25 keV Electrons with the Nucleic Acid Bases, Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil. II. Inner Shell Excitation and Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections

Michael Isaacson1972-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The energy loss spectra of 25 keV electrons traversing thin films of the nucleic acid bases adenine (C5N5H5), thymine (C5N2O2H6), and uracil (C4N2O2H4) have been obtained at room temperature in the region of K-shell excitation (>285 eV), and fine structure near the carbon K edge of these materials has been anal…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Interaction of 25 keV Electrons with the Nucleic Acid Bases, Adenine, Thymine, and Uracil. I. Outer Shell Excitation

Michael Isaacson1972-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The energy loss functions — Im(1/ε) of thin films of the nucleic acid bases, adenine (C5N5H5), thymine (C5N2O2H6), and uracil (C4N2O2H4) have been determined in the range 2–50 eV from energy loss experiments with 25 keV electrons at room temperature. An analysis of the electronic structure of these materials in the re…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A Theoretical Analysis of the Weak-beam Method of Electron Microscopy

D. J. H. Cockayne1972-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The geometry of lattice defects can be studied in detail using the weak-beam method 1 of high resolution electron microscopy. In this paper the theoretical basis of the method is discussed, and the experimental conditions which are necessary if particular methods of image interpretation are to be used are con…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Potential-Barrier Effects in Photoabsorption. II. Interpretation of Photoabsorption Resonances in Lanthanide Metals at the4d-Electron Threshold

Jack Sugar1972-03-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The resonances in the photoabsorption spectra of the lanthanides near the $4d$ absorption edge are interpreted as transitions of the type $4{f}^{10}4{f}^{N}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}4{d}^{9}4{f}^{N+1}$. Calculations of the $4{d}^{9}4{f}^{N+1}$ energy levels and relative $\mathrm{gf}$ values for these transitions are sho…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Review of Basic Oxidation Processes in Elastomers

J. Reid Shelton1972-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The early studies of chain scission in the oxidation of rubber by Dr. E. M. Bevilacqua, and his subsequent work on the identification of the various acids, methyl ketones, and other volatile products of the oxidation reaction, have contributed much to our present knowledge of the nature of the processes invol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConcrete Corrosion and Durability