Materials Literature
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We report the structure, magnetic property, and spin polarization of CoFeMnGe equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy. The alloy was found to crystallize in the cubic Heusler structure (prototype LiMgPdSn) with considerable amount of DO3 disorder. Thermal analysis result indicated the Curie temperature is about 750 K with…
The high performance of electrochemical energy‐storage devices relies largely on scrupulous design of nanoarchitectures and smart hybridization of bespoke active materials. Carbon nanopsheres (CNSs) are widely used for energy storage and conversion devices. Here, the directional assembly of CNSs on a vertical‐standing…
Abstract Some of the stable isotopes of silicon and carbon have zero nuclear spin, whereas many of the other elements that constitute semiconductors consist entirely of stable isotopes that have nuclear spins. Silicon and diamond crystals composed of nuclear-spin-free stable isotopes ( 28 Si, 30 Si, or 12 C) are consi…
Defect engineering is considered as one of the most efficient strategies to regulate the electronic structure of materials and involves the manipulation of the types, concentrations, and spatial distributions of defects, resulting in unprecedented properties. It is shown that a single-layered MnO2 nanosheet with vacan…
A fiber-shaped supercapacitor that can be stretched over 400% is developed by using two aligned carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite sheets as electrodes. A high specific capacitance of approximately 79.4 F g(-1) is well maintained after stretching at a strain of 300% for 5000 cycles or 100.8 F g(-1) after bending fo…
INTRODUCTION: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) are one of the most promising inorganic drug delivery systems (DDSs). The design and development of tumour-targeted MSNPs with stimuli-responsive drug release capability aim at enhancing the efficiency and minimising the side effects of anti-tumour drugs for cancer…
The application of Pd in three-way catalyst represents a significant technology breakthrough for the removal of pollutants from gasoline powered vehicle exhaust gas. Pd shows superior catalytic activity for hydrocarbon (HCs) oxidation and thermal stability to the conventional Pt/Rh catalyst. However, Pd catalysts are…
Supercapacitors (SCs) are energy storage devices which have high power density and long cycle life. Conventional SCs have two-dimensional planar structures. As a new family of SCs, fiber SCs utilize one-dimensional cylindrically shaped fibers as electrodes. They have attracted significant interest since 2011 and have…
Supramolecular polymers constructed by orthogonal self-assembly based on host-guest and metal-ligand interactions are attracting increasing attention currently because of their interesting properties and potential applications. Host-guest interactions impart these polymers with good selectivity and convenient enviro-r…
The separation of oil from oily water is an important pursuit because of increasing worldwide oil pollution. Separation by the use of materials with selective oil/water absorption is a relatively recent area of development, yet highly promising. Owing to their selective superantiwetting/superwetting properties towards…
Materials with both relative permeability and permittivity near zero offer unprecedented features in light-matter interactions. Here, we explore how terminal endings involving bound regions of such materials may exhibit unusual electromagnetic behaviour. Physical intuitions and potential implications of such peculiar…
The results of study of the optical and structural properties of ZnO nanorods (NR) arrays electrochemically deposited on two type substrates – the ITO surface on the front side of Si heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells and on stainless steel plate used for formation of a-Si:H thin film solar cells, are reported. The surf…
The special power fittings are one of the basic elements defining reliability of operation of thermal and nuclear power plants which main function consists in ensuring operation of automatic control systems of the power unit parameters by regulation of working environment streams. Wear-resistant welding made by CN-6L…
A new method for pyrophosphate detection in aqueous solution has been developed based on the fluorescence enhancement of trypsin-stabilized CuNCs.
A series of zirconium bis(aminophenolate) complexes as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of <sc>l</sc> -lactide (LA) and ε-caprolactone (CL) were investigated.
Quadratic nonlinear-optical characteristics of thin films based on methacrylic copolymers with of chromophore-containing monomers incorporated at various concentrations are measured by Second Harmonic Generation technique. Optimal chromophores content is obtained to be about 17 mol%, rather high values of nonlinear-op…
Rh nanoparticles of 50-100 nm diameter and 20-40 atomic layer thickness with a (111) flat top facet parallel to the support surface were grown on a TiO2(110) surface via physical vapor deposition (PVD) at room temperature (RT) followed by annealing at 1050 K. These nanoparticles were completely encapsulated by an orde…
The high programming current density of phase change memory (PCM) is an obstacle for its scaling and high density chip development. In this paper, an elevated-confined PCM (e-PCM) with self-aligned oxidation heater was proposed to reduce the programming current density by increasing the Joule heat and reducing heat lo…
We demonstrate the fine control of the nanoscale photoluminescence (PL) and optical waveguiding characteristics of light-emitting organic rubrene nanorods (NRs) through focused electron-beam (E-beam) irradiation. Nanoscale laser confocal microscope PL intensity and spectra of the focused E-beam-treated compartments of…
Electrospun carbon fiber electrodes showing high performance for bio-electrochemical applications were developed. Easy to handle and manipulate aligned and unaligned carbon fibers with a mean diameter of (330±50) nm were synthesized through an electrospinning technique. Electrical resistivity measurements, which are a…