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Crystallographic Information Resources

Leslie Glasser2015-11-05Journal of Chemical Education

Crystallographic information provides the fundamental basis for understanding the properties and behavior of materials. This data, such as chemical composition, unit cell dimensions, space group, and atomic positions, derives from the primary literature–that is, from published experimental measurement or theoretical c…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A Synthetic Exploration of Metal–Semiconductor Hybrid Particles of CuInS2

Emil A. Hernández-Pagán、Alice D. P. Leach、Jordan M. Rhodes 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Chemistry of Materials

The ternary copper chalcogenide semiconductor nanoparticles have gained much attention as their optical properties make them ideal candidates for many applications ranging from photovoltaics to bioimaging. While their synthesis is well documented, there have been few reports on the synthesis of ternary copper chalcoge…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Oxidovanadium(V) Anchored to Silanol-Functionalized Polyoxotungstates: Molecular Models for Single-Site Silica-Supported Vanadium Catalysts

G. Guillemot、Edoardo Matricardi、Lise‐Marie Chamoreau 等 5 位作者2015-11-05ACS Catalysis

The metalation of two different types of silanol-decorated polyoxotungstates, [XW 9 O 34– x ( t BuSiOH) 3 ] 3– (X = P, x = 0; X = Sb, x = 1) and [PW 10 O 36 ( t BuSiOH) 2 ] 3–, by Cl 3 VO or ( i PrO) 3 VO has been achieved. The characterization of the resulting oxidovanadium(V) complexes [XW 9 O 34– x ( t BuSiO) 3 VO]…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Atmospheric corrosion of Cu, Zn, and Cu–Zn alloys protected by self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiols

Saman Hosseinpour、Mattias Forslund、Claes Johnson 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Surface Science

In this article results from earlier studies have been compiled in order to compare the protection efficiency of self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of alkanethiols for copper, zinc, and copper–zinc alloys exposed to accelerated indoor atmospheric corrosion conditions. The results are based on a combination of surface spe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Elucidating the Sole Contribution from Electromagnetic Near‐Fields in Plasmon‐Enhanced Cu2O Photocathodes

Joseph S. DuChene、Benjamin P. Williams、Aaron C. Johnston‐Peck 等 12 位作者2015-11-05Advanced Energy Materials

Despite many promising reports of plasmon‐enhanced photocatalysis, the inability to identify the individual contributions from multiple enhancement mechanisms has delayed the development of general design rules for engineering efficient plasmonic photocatalysts. Herein, a plasmonic photocathode comprised of Au@SiO 2 (…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Obtainment and partial characterization of biodegradable gelatin films with tannic acid, bentonite and glycerol

M.A. Ortiz-Zarama、Antonio Ruperto Jiménez–Aparicio、Javier Solorza‐Feria2015-11-05Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

BACKGROUND: Research studies concerning the overall effect of the addition of plasticizers, cross-linking and strengthening agents in gelatin film-forming mixtures are very scarce. Also, there are no studies focused on the interactions among their individual components, or showing what sort of effects they might cause…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Porous Cellulose Aerogels with High Mechanical Performance and their Absorption Behaviors

Manman Xu、Weiqi Bao、Shouping Xu 等 5 位作者2015-11-05BioResources

Porous cellulose aerogel materials are attracting increasing interest due to their promising potential in multiple fields. In this paper, highly porous and mechanically strong cellulose aerogels were successfully prepared from microcrystalline cellulose and dissolving pulp in ionic liquid BmimCl via a sol–gel polymeri…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryAerogels and thermal insulation

Ferroxidase-like activity of Au nanorod/Pt nanodot structures and implications for cellular oxidative stress

Jianbo Liu、Xiumei Jiang、Liming Wang 等 9 位作者2015-11-05Nano Research

Platinum nanoparticles (NPs) are reported to mimic various antioxidant enzymes and thus may produce a positive biological effect by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. In this manuscript, we report Pt NPs as an enzyme mimic of ferroxidase by depositing platinum nanodots on gold nanorods (Au@Pt NDRs). Au@Pt…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Piezomagnetoelectric Effect of Spin Origin in Dysprosium Orthoferrite

Taro Nakajima、Y. Tokunaga、Y. Taguchi 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Physical Review Letters

The piezomagnetoelectric effect, namely, the simultaneous induction of both the ferromagnetic moment and electric polarization by an application of uniaxial stress, was demonstrated in the nonferroelectric antiferromagnetic ground state of DyFeO(3). The induced electric polarization and ferromagnetic moment are couple…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Multiplet Energy Level Diagrams for Cr3+and Mn4+in Oxides with OhSite Symmetry Based on First-Principles Calculations

Kazuyoshi Ogasawara、Fatimah Alluqmani、Hikari Nagoshi2015-11-05ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

The energy diagram representing the relationship between the multiplet energy levels of Cr 3+ and the Cr-O bond length has been constructed based on first-principles calculation using CrO 6 cluster with O h symmetry. The tendency of the pressure dependence of the R line energy of ruby has been reproduced by calculatio…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and Properties

The performance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties in synthesized thiol cationic surfactants on corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in HCl

E. M. S. Azzam、M.A. Hegazy、Nadia G. Kandil 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Egyptian Journal of Petroleum

Here in, cationic surfactants namely (1-octyl, decyl, and dodecyl-4-mercaptopyridine-1-ium bromide) I, II and III, respectively, were synthesized. The inhibition effect of these surfactants on the corrosion of carbon steel in 1 M HCl was studied by polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Fabrication of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites to enhance anticorrosion performance of epoxy coatings

Chunli Zhang、Yi He、Zhonghao Xu 等 7 位作者2015-11-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

SiO2-coated Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@SiO2) nanocomposites were prepared by sol–gel method, and the anticorrosion performance of composite coatings was discussed. The structure of the Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites was verified through Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Composite epoxy coat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Effects of stoichiometry and substitution in quasi-one-dimensional iron chalcogenideBaFe2S3

Yasuyuki Hirata、Sachiko Maki、Jun-ichi Yamaura 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Physical Review B

The effects of off-stoichiometry and elemental substitution on electronic properties of iron-based ladder compound ${\mathrm{BaFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{3}$ are investigated. Resistivity and magnetization are revealed to be quite sensitive to the stoichiometry of Fe atoms, and 10% deficiency at Fe sites reduces the antife…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A ToF-SIMS investigation of the corrosion behavior of Mg alloy AM50 in atmospheric environments

M. Esmaily、Per Malmberg、Mehrdad Shahabi-Navid 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Applied Surface Science

The redistribution of chloride and sodium ions after the NaCl-induced atmospheric corrosion of Mg alloy AM50 was investigated by means of Time-of-Flight Ion Mass Spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS). The samples were exposed at −4 and 22 °C in the presence of 400 ppm CO2. The results confirm the presence of less conductive electro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Sonochemical water splitting in the presence of powdered metal oxides

Vincent Morosini、Tony Chave、Matthieu Virot 等 5 位作者2015-11-05Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Kinetics of hydrogen formation was explored as a new chemical dosimeter allowing probing the sonochemical activity of argon-saturated water in the presence of micro- and nano-sized metal oxide particles exhibiting catalytic properties (ThO2, ZrO2, and TiO2). It was shown that the conventional sonochemical dosimeter ba…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear materials and radiation effects

Silk fibroin protein‐based nonwoven mats incorporating baicalein Chinese herbal extract: preparation, characterizations, and in vivo evaluation

Wing P. Chan、Kuan‐Chen Huang、Meng‐Yi Bai2015-11-05Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Abstract In this study, we demonstrated a natural silk fibroin protein (SFP) that was blended with a Chinese herbal extract (baicalein, BAI) to obtain an effective combination for producing electrospun nonwoven mats with anti‐inflammatory and antibacterial functions. A series of SFP‐based electrospun nonwoven mats wit…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A Mononuclear Uranium(IV) Single‐Molecule Magnet with an Azobenzene Radical Ligand

M.A. Antunes、Joana T. Coutinho、Isabel C. Santos 等 9 位作者2015-11-05Chemistry - A European Journal

A tetravalent uranium compound with a radical azobenzene ligand, namely, [{(SiMe2 NPh)3 -tacn}U(IV) (η(2) -N2 Ph2 (.) )] (2), was obtained by one-electron reduction of azobenzene by the trivalent uranium compound [U(III) {(SiMe2 NPh)3 -tacn}] (1). Compound 2 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and (1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Surface modification of novel rice bran carbon functionalized with (3-Mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane and its influence on the properties of styrene-butadiene rubber composites

Yinhang Zhang、DENG Fei、Xin Ge 等 4 位作者2015-11-05Journal of Composite Materials

In the present study, surface modification of novel environment-friendly Rice Bran Carbon was carried out by mixed acid treatment followed by reaction with multifunctional silane, (3-Mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane. Then a new class of styrene-butadiene rubber/Rice Bran Carbon composites were prefabricated by using l…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Decomposition studies of group 6 hexacarbonyl complexes. Part 1: Production and decomposition of Mo(CO)6 and W(CO)6

I. Usoltsev、R. Eichler、Y. Wang 等 45 位作者2015-11-05Radiochimica Acta

Abstract Chemical studies of superheavy elements require fast and efficient techniques, due to short half-lives and low production rates of the investigated nuclides. Here, we advocate for using a tubular flow reactor for assessing the thermal stability of the Sg carbonyl complex – Sg(CO) 6 . The experimental setup wa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Attributes of Polymer and Silica Nanoparticle Composites: A Review

Sanaa Meer、Ayesha Kausar、Tahir Iqbal2015-11-05Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this article, polymer microspheres and silica nanoparticles have been discussed as important filler in polymer composites. Their synthesis methods, properties, and application were particularly stressed. Silica is usually used as nucleating agent, surface enhancement mediator, and as templates and cores. Among poly…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing