Materials Literature
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Graphene is considered to be one of the most interesting materials because of its unique two-dimensional structure and properties. However, commercialization and large-scale production of graphene still face great challenges at the moment. Thermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO) can be an effective method to fabricat…
The sensing and differentiation of explosive molecules is key for both security and environmental monitoring. Single fluorophores are a widely used tool for explosives detection, but a fluorescent array is a more powerful tool for detecting and differentiating such molecules. By combining array elements into a single…
This paper charts the almost ten years of history of OECD's work on nanosafety, during which the programme of the OECD on the Testing and Assessment of Manufactured Nanomaterials covered the testing of eleven nanomaterials for about 59 end-points addressing physical-chemical properties, mammalian and environmental tox…
Spontaneously formed conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) or polymer dots displayed remarkable fluorescence response toward nitroexplosive-picric acid (PA) in multiple environments including 100% aqueous media, solid support using portable paper strips and vapor phase detection via two terminal device. This new cat…
Successful application of graphene is hampered by the lack of cost-effective methods for its production. Here, we demonstrate a method of mass production of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) by exfoliation of flake graphite in the tricomponent system made by a combination of ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8), concentrated…
Though <italic>E</italic> – <italic>Z</italic> isomerization is involved, mechanistically it is intramolecular rotation that quenches luminescence of TPE-based AIEgens.
Nano/meso-structuring reduces the thermal conductivity in Ge <sub>1−x</sub> Bi <sub>x</sub> Te samples, which results in a thermoelectric figure of merit, <italic>zT</italic> , of 1.3 in Ge <sub>1−x</sub> Bi <sub>x</sub> Te.
Doping with heteroatoms has become a significant strategy for modifying the electronic properties and enhancing the electrochemical properties of graphene (GN).
The ability to pattern functional moieties with well-defined architectures is highly important in material science, nanotechnology and bioengineering. Although two-dimensional surfaces can serve as attractive platforms, direct patterning them in solution with regular arrays remains a major challenge. Here we develop a…
Molecular photoswitches have attracted much attention in biological and materials contexts. Despite the fact that existing classes of these highly interesting functional molecules have been heavily investigated and optimized, distinct obstacles and inherent limitations remain. Considerable synthetic efforts and comple…
The development of organic fluorophores with efficient solid-state emissions or aggregated-state emissions in the red to near-infrared region is still challenging. Reported herein are fluorophores having aggregation-induced emission ranging from the orange to far red/near-infrared (FR/NIR) region. The bioimaging perfo…
Therapeutic nanoparticles (TNPs) have shown heterogeneous responses in human clinical trials, raising questions of whether imaging should be used to identify patients with a higher likelihood of NP accumulation and thus therapeutic response. Despite extensive debate about the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR)…
A solution-based passivation scheme is developed featuring the use of molecular iodine and PbS colloidal quantum dots (CQDs). The improved passivation translates into a longer carrier diffusion length in the solid film. This allows thicker solar-cell devices to be built while preserving efficient charge collection, le…
Chitosan is largely known for its activity against a wide range of microorganisms, in which the most acceptable antimicrobial mechanism is found to include the presence of charged groups in the polymer backbone and their ionic interactions with bacteria wall constituents. This interaction suggests the occurrence of a…
The present work provides a novel one-step synthesis for nitrogen-doped activated carbon. The excellent performance of the N-doped AC allows its further application in a hybrid-type supercapacitor, which utilizes a combination of the capacitor electrode and a Li-ion battery anode.
Linking organic molecules by covalent bonds into extended solids typically generates amorphous, disordered materials. The ability to develop strategies for obtaining crystals of such solids is of interest because it opens the way for precise control of the geometry and functionality of the extended structure, and the…
Abstract Different manufacturing routes for ceramic balls and rollers used in hybrid bearings can lead to different microstructures and mechanical properties of a silicon nitride grade, even being delivered by one supplier. This fact, experienced by the authors, makes it necessary to do testing on the different balls…
The Suppressing of Density Change in Nitrogen Doped Ge2Sb2Te5 for High Performance Phase Change Memory, Xu, Zhen, Liu, Bo, Chen, Yifeng, Gao, Dan, Wang, Heng, Xia, Yangyang, Song, Zhitang, Wang, Changzhou, Zhu, Nanfei, Ren, Jiadong, Zhan, Yipeng
Moisture control is an important part of effective maintenance program for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). Herein, hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) materials were synthesized by adopting dodecylamine as a structure directing agent, which was then employed as a host for supporting polyethylenimine (PEI) without furthe…
Photoactive pi-conjugated molecules (quaterthiophene and phthalocyanine) are either encapsulated into the hollow core of single-walled carbon nanotubes or noncovalently stacked at their outer surface in order to elaborate hybrid nanosystems with new physical properties, providing practical routes to fit different requ…