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Anisotropy of optical absorption intensity in Tm 3+ doped YVO 4 crystals

Lin Xiu-hua、Jiang Bingxi2000-04-01Chinese Physics

Seven absorption group-bands (1D2, 1G4, 3F2, 3F3, 3H4, 3H5, 3F4) of Tm3+ in YVO4 single crystals have been observed in the orientation absorption spectra recorded in the spectral range from 200 to 4000 nm at 300K. The integrated absorption cross section for each group-band was accurately evaluated. On the assumption t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Growth of crystalline ZnO thin films on silicon (100) and sapphire (0001) by pulsed laser deposition

Yongfeng Lu、H. Q. Ni、Zhong Ren 等 9 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Laser Applications

Zinc oxide thin films have been grown on silicon (100) and sapphire (0001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The thin films deposited at different processing parameters were evaluated by x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The influences of substrate temperature and laser flu…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Growth of Barium Cerate Crystals from BaCl2 Solution

Kyung Bin Joo、J. Paitz、Detlef Klimm 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Crystal Research and Technology

Barium cerate crystals of 1.5 mm diameter could be grown from melt solutions containing barium chloride, barium oxide (from thermolysis of barium carbonate), and cerium(IV) oxide. The maximum size of the crystals is limited by the low solubility of cerium(IV) oxide in the barium chloride melt (ca. 0.1 Mol%). The flux…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Diamond-like carbon thin films as antireflective and protective coatings of GaAs elements and devices

L. Klibanov2000-04-01Optical Engineering

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited directly on GaAs substrates by a capacitively coupled 13.56 MHz glow discharge in a CH4 plasma. The deposition process for antireflective DLC coating deposition on GaAs was optimized. DLC films of different thicknesses were deposited to investigate IR spectral characteris…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effect of pH on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in CO2 saturated brine solution

Hassan Malik2000-04-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Work has been performed to investigate the effect of pH on the performance of a tertiary amine possessing a single carboxylic acid group. The efficiency of this inhibitor and speed at which the efficiency increased were able to show a strong pH dependency, indicating that in such systems pH monitoring is important. Me…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Electrical Properties of an Organic Conductor, β′- (BEDT-TTF)2ICl2 up to 10 Gpa

Takafumi Adachi、E. Ojima、B.Zh. Narymbetov 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Four-probe resistivity measurements were made on an organic semiconductor, β′-(BEDT-TTF)2ICl2 up to 10 Gpa by using a diamond anvil high-pressure cell. The activation energy was decreased with increasing pressure and the metallic phase appeared around 8 Gpa. When the pressure was kept around 10 Gpa, the resis…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Off-lattice Monte Carlo simulation of hyperbranched polymers, 1 Polycondensation of AB2 type monomers

Yong Uk Lee、Seung Soon Jang、Won Ho Jo2000-04-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

The polycondensation of hyperbranched polymers, based on AB2 type monomers, was simulated using an off-lattice Monte Carlo method in order to investigate the polymerization kinetics and microstructures of hyperbranched polymers. The effects of temperature and activation energy of reaction on the conversion rate seem q…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Anomaly in a high-numerical-aperture diffractive focusing lens

Ram Oron、Jacob L. Guedalia、Nir Davidson 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Optics Letters

We show an anomalous behavior in a diffractive lens in which the spot size at the focus reaches a minimum at a numerical aperture of ~0.5 and then increases significantly at higher values. Theoretical and experimental results are presented, along with a comparison with refractive aplanatic lenses, in which the anomaly…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Fragment Shot-Line Model for Air-Defence Warhead

Qian Lixin、Tong Liu、Zhang Shouqi 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

In this paper, a shot-line model that describes the process of air-defence warhead explosion and the fragment dispersion was developed, in which natural fragment warheads, controlled fragment warheads, performed fragment warheads, multi-P-charge warheads, fragment focusing warheads and continuous rod warheads were inc…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGuidance and Control Systems

ReV-Phthalocyaninate und ReV-Tetraphenylporphyrinate mit Oxo-Liganden: Synthese, Eigenschaften und Kristallstruktur

Melanie Göldner、Lutz Galich、Ursula Cornelisse 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Hexakoordinierte ReV-Phthalocyaninate (pc) und ReV-Tetraphenylporphyrinate (tpp) vom Typ [Re(O)(X)p] (p: pc, tpp) mit X = OCH3, ReO4, Cl/pc, F/pc, OH/tpp, [{Re(O)p}2(μ-O)] und (cat)trans[Re(O)2p] (cat: nBu4N, Et4N/tpp) sind isoliert und durch UV-Vis-NIR-, IR- und Resonanz-Raman(RR)-Spektren charakterisiert worden. Bei…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Studies on the phase transition and thermal stability of Xydar and Zenite series liquid crystalline polymers

Tai‐Shung Chung、Xing Jin2000-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Four commercially available main‐chain LCPs, Xydar and Zenite series, are characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, DSC, polarized light microscopy (PLM), TGA, TGAFTIR, and elemental analysis. The FTIR spectrum of Zenite 8000B is found to be more similar to that of Vectra A950 than those of the other three LCPs. Xy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

EPR and Optical Spectra of Cobalt in SrLaAlO4

P. Aleshkevych、M. Berkowski、W. Ryba‐Romanowski 等 4 位作者2000-04-01physica status solidi (b)

The paramagnetic resonance and optical spectra of Co2+ ions in SrLaAlO4 single crystals are reported. The EPR spectrum shows one electronic transition consisting of eight hyperfine lines with anisotropic g-factor and nearly isotropic hyperfine interaction constant. A tetragonal distortion of the octahedral crystal fie…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Modeling compression molding of all‐thermoplastic honeycomb core sandwich components. Part B: Model verification

Malin Åkermo、B. Tomas Åström2000-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The compression molding process for manufacturing of all‐thermoplastic honeycomb core sandwich components is studied with the aim of verifying a previously proposed model describing the instantaneous face‐core bonding during molding. Experiments are performed with glass/polypropylene (PP) faces and PP honeyco…

Cellular and Composite StructuresInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

HEDP‐Zn2+: a potential inhibitor system for mild steel in low chloride media

S. Rajendran、B.V. Apparao、N. Palaniswamy2000-04-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

The inhibition efficiency of the HEDP‐Zn2+ system, in a wider concentration range of Zn2+ and HEDP (10, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300ppm), in controlling corrosion of mild steel immersed in low chloride medium (Cl‐ = 60ppm) has been evaluated by weight‐loss study. Synergism parameters have been calculated between HEDP and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Homopolar band gap and thermal activation parameters of plasticity of diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors

H. Siethoff2000-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is known from earlier work that the activation energies of dislocation glide and diffusion-controlled climb of semiconductors with diamond and zinc-blende structures are correlated. It is shown in the present work in a semiempirical approach that both energies are proportional to Phillips’ homopolar band gap. A sin…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Proton model of ferroelectrics with tunneling in the static fluctuation approximation

RR Nigmatullin、A. A. Khamzin、H. B. Ghassib2000-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The transverse Ising model is considered in the static fluctuation approximation. This hinges on the replacement of the local field operator with its mean value; only the quadratic fluctuations of the local field are retained. The model is applied to ferroelectrics of the order-disorder type, such as monoaxial crystal…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Solubility of diphenyl sulfone in organic nonelectrolyte solvents. Comparison of observed vs. predicted values based upon Mobile Order theory

Karina M. De Fina、Tiffany T. Van、Kristin A. Fletcher 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for diphenyl sulfone dissolved in 25 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, chloro-, hydroxy-, ester, methyl-, and tert-butyl-functional groups. Results of these measurements, combined with previously reported diphenyl sulfone solubilities taken fr…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

High-pressure transformations of NbO2F

Stefan Carlson、Ann‐Kristin Larsson、Franziska E. Rohrer2000-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The ReO3-type structure NbO2F, niobium dioxyfluoride, has been studied at high pressures using diamond anvil cells and synchrotron X-ray radiation. High-pressure powder diffraction measurements have been performed up to 40.1 GPa. A phase transition from the cubic (Pm3m) ambient pressure structure to a rhombohedral (R3…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Use of unconventional oils in surface coatings: blends of alkyd resins with epoxy esters

Madhu Bajpai、Sunita Seth2000-04-01Pigment & Resin Technology

The alkyd resin of short oil length with low acid value was modified with novolac‐based epoxy esters, prepared by using tobacco seed oil fatty acids. The prepared blends were cured using an aliphatic amine as curing agent. The films of cured resins were applied over various panels and their film characteristics were s…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Kaolinite hydroxyls in dimethylsulphoxide-intercalated kaolinites at 77 K – a Raman spectroscopic study

Ray L. Frost、János Kristóf、E. Horváth 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Kaolinite hydroxyls in dimethylsulphoxide-intercalated (DMSO-intercalated) kaolinites have been determined using Raman spectroscopy at 298 and 77 K. The inner surface hydroxyl frequencies at 3650, 3670, 3684 and 3693 cm -1 move to higher wavenumbers upon cooling to 77 K and are observed at 3659, 3676, 3692 an…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping