Lin Xiu-hua、Jiang Bingxi2000-04-01Chinese Physics
Seven absorption group-bands (1D2, 1G4, 3F2, 3F3, 3H4, 3H5, 3F4) of Tm3+ in YVO4 single crystals have been observed in the orientation absorption spectra recorded in the spectral range from 200 to 4000 nm at 300K. The integrated absorption cross section for each group-band was accurately evaluated. On the assumption t…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies
Yongfeng Lu、H. Q. Ni、Zhong Ren 等 9 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Laser Applications
Zinc oxide thin films have been grown on silicon (100) and sapphire (0001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The thin films deposited at different processing parameters were evaluated by x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The influences of substrate temperature and laser flu…
ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials
Kyung Bin Joo、J. Paitz、Detlef Klimm 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Crystal Research and Technology
Barium cerate crystals of 1.5 mm diameter could be grown from melt solutions containing barium chloride, barium oxide (from thermolysis of barium carbonate), and cerium(IV) oxide. The maximum size of the crystals is limited by the low solubility of cerium(IV) oxide in the barium chloride melt (ca. 0.1 Mol%). The flux…
Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
L. Klibanov2000-04-01Optical Engineering
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited directly on GaAs substrates by a capacitively coupled 13.56 MHz glow discharge in a CH4 plasma. The deposition process for antireflective DLC coating deposition on GaAs was optimized. DLC films of different thicknesses were deposited to investigate IR spectral characteris…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Hassan Malik2000-04-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials
Work has been performed to investigate the effect of pH on the performance of a tertiary amine possessing a single carboxylic acid group. The efficiency of this inhibitor and speed at which the efficiency increased were able to show a strong pH dependency, indicating that in such systems pH monitoring is important. Me…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Takafumi Adachi、E. Ojima、B.Zh. Narymbetov 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Chemistry Letters
Abstract Four-probe resistivity measurements were made on an organic semiconductor, β′-(BEDT-TTF)2ICl2 up to 10 Gpa by using a diamond anvil high-pressure cell. The activation energy was decreased with increasing pressure and the metallic phase appeared around 8 Gpa. When the pressure was kept around 10 Gpa, the resis…
Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Yong Uk Lee、Seung Soon Jang、Won Ho Jo2000-04-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations
The polycondensation of hyperbranched polymers, based on AB2 type monomers, was simulated using an off-lattice Monte Carlo method in order to investigate the polymerization kinetics and microstructures of hyperbranched polymers. The effects of temperature and activation energy of reaction on the conversion rate seem q…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Ram Oron、Jacob L. Guedalia、Nir Davidson 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Optics Letters
We show an anomalous behavior in a diffractive lens in which the spot size at the focus reaches a minimum at a numerical aperture of ~0.5 and then increases significantly at higher values. Theoretical and experimental results are presented, along with a comparison with refractive aplanatic lenses, in which the anomaly…
Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy
Qian Lixin、Tong Liu、Zhang Shouqi 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics
In this paper, a shot-line model that describes the process of air-defence warhead explosion and the fragment dispersion was developed, in which natural fragment warheads, controlled fragment warheads, performed fragment warheads, multi-P-charge warheads, fragment focusing warheads and continuous rod warheads were inc…
Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGuidance and Control Systems
Melanie Göldner、Lutz Galich、Ursula Cornelisse 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Hexakoordinierte ReV-Phthalocyaninate (pc) und ReV-Tetraphenylporphyrinate (tpp) vom Typ [Re(O)(X)p] (p: pc, tpp) mit X = OCH3, ReO4, Cl/pc, F/pc, OH/tpp, [{Re(O)p}2(μ-O)] und (cat)trans[Re(O)2p] (cat: nBu4N, Et4N/tpp) sind isoliert und durch UV-Vis-NIR-, IR- und Resonanz-Raman(RR)-Spektren charakterisiert worden. Bei…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Tai‐Shung Chung、Xing Jin2000-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract Four commercially available main‐chain LCPs, Xydar and Zenite series, are characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, DSC, polarized light microscopy (PLM), TGA, TGAFTIR, and elemental analysis. The FTIR spectrum of Zenite 8000B is found to be more similar to that of Vectra A950 than those of the other three LCPs. Xy…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers
P. Aleshkevych、M. Berkowski、W. Ryba‐Romanowski 等 4 位作者2000-04-01physica status solidi (b)
The paramagnetic resonance and optical spectra of Co2+ ions in SrLaAlO4 single crystals are reported. The EPR spectrum shows one electronic transition consisting of eight hyperfine lines with anisotropic g-factor and nearly isotropic hyperfine interaction constant. A tetragonal distortion of the octahedral crystal fie…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications
Malin Åkermo、B. Tomas Åström2000-04-01Polymer Composites
Abstract The compression molding process for manufacturing of all‐thermoplastic honeycomb core sandwich components is studied with the aim of verifying a previously proposed model describing the instantaneous face‐core bonding during molding. Experiments are performed with glass/polypropylene (PP) faces and PP honeyco…
Cellular and Composite StructuresInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites
S. Rajendran、B.V. Apparao、N. Palaniswamy2000-04-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials
The inhibition efficiency of the HEDP‐Zn2+ system, in a wider concentration range of Zn2+ and HEDP (10, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300ppm), in controlling corrosion of mild steel immersed in low chloride medium (Cl‐ = 60ppm) has been evaluated by weight‐loss study. Synergism parameters have been calculated between HEDP and…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
H. Siethoff2000-04-01Journal of Applied Physics
It is known from earlier work that the activation energies of dislocation glide and diffusion-controlled climb of semiconductors with diamond and zinc-blende structures are correlated. It is shown in the present work in a semiempirical approach that both energies are proportional to Phillips’ homopolar band gap. A sin…
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials
RR Nigmatullin、A. A. Khamzin、H. B. Ghassib2000-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
The transverse Ising model is considered in the static fluctuation approximation. This hinges on the replacement of the local field operator with its mean value; only the quadratic fluctuations of the local field are retained. The model is applied to ferroelectrics of the order-disorder type, such as monoaxial crystal…
Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Karina M. De Fina、Tiffany T. Van、Kristin A. Fletcher 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry
Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for diphenyl sulfone dissolved in 25 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, chloro-, hydroxy-, ester, methyl-, and tert-butyl-functional groups. Results of these measurements, combined with previously reported diphenyl sulfone solubilities taken fr…
Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Stefan Carlson、Ann‐Kristin Larsson、Franziska E. Rohrer2000-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science
The ReO3-type structure NbO2F, niobium dioxyfluoride, has been studied at high pressures using diamond anvil cells and synchrotron X-ray radiation. High-pressure powder diffraction measurements have been performed up to 40.1 GPa. A phase transition from the cubic (Pm3m) ambient pressure structure to a rhombohedral (R3…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Madhu Bajpai、Sunita Seth2000-04-01Pigment & Resin Technology
The alkyd resin of short oil length with low acid value was modified with novolac‐based epoxy esters, prepared by using tobacco seed oil fatty acids. The prepared blends were cured using an aliphatic amine as curing agent. The films of cured resins were applied over various panels and their film characteristics were s…
Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Ray L. Frost、János Kristóf、E. Horváth 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Clay Minerals
Abstract Kaolinite hydroxyls in dimethylsulphoxide-intercalated (DMSO-intercalated) kaolinites have been determined using Raman spectroscopy at 298 and 77 K. The inner surface hydroxyl frequencies at 3650, 3670, 3684 and 3693 cm -1 move to higher wavenumbers upon cooling to 77 K and are observed at 3659, 3676, 3692 an…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping