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Crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride): Equilibrium melting point and heat of fusion of the α‐polymorph

Gordon J. Welch、Robert L. Miller1976-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Samples of poly(vinylidene fluoride) were crystallized either (a) isothermally at a series of temperatures, or (b) in the presence of varying amounts of diluent (dimethylphthalate or dimethylacetamide). The α‐polymorph was the only crystalline form present in these samples. Melting points of the first series…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEnvironmental Impact and Sustainabilitybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Corrosion of Silicon Carbide in Gases and Alkaline Melts

D.W. McKee、Dipankar Chatterji1976-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The corrosion behavior of sintered SiC in gaseous environments and alkaline melts was investigated at 900°C. In oxidizing atmospheres such as normally exist in a gas turbine, SiC forms a dense coherent surface film of SiO 2 which is not corroded by thin layers of condensed sodium sulfate. However, under some condition…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

N‐acetylchitosan gel: A polyhydrate of chitin

Shigehiro Hirano、Ryuji Yamaguchi1976-09-01Biopolymers

Abstract N ‐Acetylchitosan gel, a polyhydrate of chitin, and partially O ‐acetylated N ‐acetylchitosan gel were produced by a facile acetylation of chitosan with acetic anhydride in 10% acetic acid and in aqueous acetic acid/methanol at room temperature. Under the same conditions, a series of N ‐acylchitosan gels was…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Reactivity of the phosphopyridoxal groups of cystathionase.

Troy Beeler、J.E. Churchich1976-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Aminooxyacetate and alpha-amino-gamma-aminooxybutyrate (canaline) react specifically with the P-pyridoxal groups of cystathionase to produce characteristic changes in the absorption and fluorescence properties of the bound cofactor. The increase in fluorescence at 450 nm was used to monitor the reaction. Aminooxyaceta…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and functionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Field-induced deformation of hybrid-aligned nematic liquid crystals: New multicolor liquid crystal display

Shoichi Matsumoto、M. Kawamoto、K. Mizunoya1976-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electric field-induced deformation is studied in a unique hybrid-aligned nematic (HAN) cell, in which the director of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) with either positive or negative dielectric anisotropy is varied continuously, lying perpendicular to one substrate and parallel to the other. The experimental results sho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Growth and dissolution of potash alum crystals in the subsieve size range

John Garside、Slobodan J. Jančić1976-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Overall growth and dissolution rates of potash alum crystals have been measured over the size range 3 to 70 μm. The derived surface integration growth kinetics, which are found to be linear with respect to supersaturation and strongly size dependent, are evaluated in terms of the step model of crystal growth.…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Iron in kaolinite with special reference to kaolinite from tropical soils

A. J. Herbillon、M. M. Mestdagh、L. Vielvoye 等 4 位作者1976-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The location of iron in five deferrated soil kaolinites and several reference samples has been investigated using chemical analyses, acid dissolution and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The iron of most of the kaolinites can be divided into a 'structural iron' content, measured by the amount of…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The dioxygen adduct of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinmanganese(II), a synthetic oxygen carrier

Brian M. Hoffman、Charles J. Weschler、Fred Basolo1976-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe dioxygen adduct of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinmanganese(II), a synthetic oxygen carrierBrian M. Hoffman, Charles J. Weschler, and Fred BasoloCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 18, 5473–5482Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1976Publication History Published online1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The effect of the surface structure of Pt on its electronic properties and the adsorption of CO, O2, and H2: A comparison of Pt(100) – (5×20) and Pt(100) – (1×1)

C. R. Helms、H.P. Bonzel、S. R. Kelemen1976-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We describe studies of the Pt(100) – (1×1) and Pt(100) – (5×20) surfaces with LEED, UPS, AES, and flash desorption spectroscopy. The clean Pt(100) – (1×1) surface is prepared by adsorbing CO, then reacting it off with oxygen ions in the form of CO2. The clean (1×1) surface formed is metastable, converting back to the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

A simple phenomenological approach to the thermal behavior of glasses during uniform heating or cooling

John M. Hutchinson、A. J. Kovacs1976-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Thermal behavior of glasses, as observed from the isobaric variations of volume, v , and enthalpy, H , is analyzed in terms of retardation kinetics. A phenomenological theory involving a single retardation time, τ, is developed, assuming that molecular mobility is controlled essentially by the actual free vol…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

The drawing behavior of linear polyethylene. I. Rate of drawing as a function of polymer molecular weight and initial thermal treatment

G. Capaccio、T. A. Crompton、I. M. Ward1976-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The drawing behavior of a series of linear polyethylene homopolymers with weight‐average molecular weight (M̄ w ) ranging from 67,800 to ∼3,500,000 and variable distribution (M̄ w /M̄ n = 5.1−20.9) has been studied. Sheets were prepared by two distinct routes: either by quenching the molten polymer into cold…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Nitric oxide formation in combustion

H. F. Nelson1976-09-01AIAA Journal

A review of the current understanding of nitric oxide production in hydrocarbon/air and hydrogen/air combustion processes shows that the extended Zeldovich mechanism yields accurate nitric oxide predictions for fuel/air equivalence ratios from zero to infinity for hydrogen combustion and from zero to about 1.5 for hyd…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

A continuum theory of deformable ferrimagnetic bodies. I. Field equations

Gérard A. Maugin1976-09-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

The first part of this work concerns a thorough study of both global and local field equations that govern deformable (not necessarily linear elastic) ferrimagnets and antiferromagnets from a phenomenological viewpoint. The main tool used is a generalized version of d’Alembert’s principle, valid for both reversible an…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Buildup of particles on fibers in a high field-high gradient separator

F. E. Luborsky、B. Drummond1976-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In previous publications the performance of a high field-high gradient magnetic filter was calculated using a particle trajectory model to obtain the capture cross section of the fibers. The configuration of the particle buildup was assumed to be constant without considering the forces on the particle after impinging…

Electrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Initiation of Polypropylene Photooxidation. 2. Potential Processes and Their Relevance to Stability

D. J. Carlsson、Andrew Garton、D. M. Wiles1976-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInitiation of Polypropylene Photooxidation. 2. Potential Processes and Their Relevance to StabilityD. J. Carlsson, A. Garton, and D. M. WilesCite this: Macromolecules 1976, 9, 5, 695–701Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Poly(vinylamine hydrochloride). Synthesis and utilization for the preparation of water-soluble polymeric dyes

Daniel J. Dawson、Richard D. Gless、Robert E. Wingard1976-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(vinylamine hydrochloride). Synthesis and utilization for the preparation of water-soluble polymeric dyesDaniel J. Dawson, Richard D. Gless, and Robert E. Wingard Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 19, 5996–6000Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1976Publication…

Photopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Problems in layer-charge determination of montmorillonites

G. Lagaly、Marciel Gonzalez、A. Weiss1976-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Spanish montmorillonites from Frente Archidona were used to demonstrate the determination of charge density, CEC and, in mixtures, the montmorillonite content by the aikylammonium method. Special attention is directed to heterogeneous montmorillonites and the determination of the charge density distribution.…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

THE CATEGORIES OF ALUMINIUM‐ AND IRON‐HUMUS COMPLEXES IN ANDO SOILS DETERMINED BY SELECTIVE DISSOLUTION

Kōji Wada、Teruo Higashi1976-09-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary Thirty‐three samples of Ando soils were extracted by sodium pyrophosphate (O.IM; pH 10) and by dithionite‐citrate. The Al, Fe, and C contents of these two extracts offer a means of differentiating the status of humus in relation to Al and Fe in the different horizons. The humus that forms at first in the Al ho…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Defect Analysis in Electron Microscopy

J.T. Buswell1976-09-01Physics Bulletin

M H Loretto and R E Smallman London: Chapman and Hall 1976 pp ix + 134 price £5.50 (cased), £3.50 (paperback) This book, based on courses given by the authors at Birmingham University, is aimed at providing students and young experimentalists with simple explanations of transmission electron microscope techniques for…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Solution Properties of Poly(D-β-hydroxybutyrate). 1. Biosynthesis and Characterization

Shigendo Akita、Yoshiyuki Einaga、Y. Miyaki 等 4 位作者1976-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolution Properties of Poly(D-β-hydroxybutyrate). 1. Biosynthesis and CharacterizationS. Akita, Y. Einaga, Y. Miyaki, and H. FujitaCite this: Macromolecules 1976, 9, 5, 774–780Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties