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Effect of Zn interlayer on brazeability of AZ31B–Mg alloy to steel sheet

Ali Nasiri、Y. Zhou2014-11-21Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

The brazeability of AZ31B–H24 magnesium alloy sheet to Zn electroplated, plain carbon steel sheet using an Mg–Al–Zn alloy filler metal and a diode laser heat source has been investigated. While the Zn coating promoted good wetting between the molten filler alloy and the steel sheet, it did not play a direct role in fo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Stress and temperature-dependent hydride reorientation of Zircaloy-4 cladding and its effect on the ductility degradation

Young‐Jun Kim、Dong-Hak Kook、Taehoon Kim 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

A hydride reorientation can deteriorate the mechanical ductility of spent fuel cladding and make it more susceptible to failure. Therefore, an evaluation of the reorientation under dry storage conditions and their effects on the cladding ductility are critical issues in terms of the regulation criteria. In this work,…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Neutral diiron( iii ) complexes with Fe 2 (μ-E) 2 (E = O, S, Se) core structures: reactivity of an iron( i ) dimer towards chalcogens

Lea Fohlmeister、Kuduva R. Vignesh、Florian Winter 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Dalton Transactions

Three neutral bis(μ-chalcogenido)diiron(III) complexes, [{(N,N'-Pipiso)Fe(μ-E)}2] (Pipiso(-) = [(DipN)2C(cis-2,6-Me2NC5H8)](-), (Dip = C6H3Pr(I)2-2,6; E = O, S or Se) have been prepared by reactions of the iron(I) dimer [{(μ-N,N'-Pipiso)Fe}2] with O2, S8 or Se∞. Treating the μ-selenido compound [{(N,N'-Pipiso)Fe(μ-Se)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Evolution of Covalent Networks under Cooling: Contrasting the Rigidity Window and Jamming Scenarios

Le Yan、Matthieu Wyart2014-11-21Physical Review Letters

We study the evolution of structural disorder under cooling in supercooled liquids, focusing on covalent networks. We introduce a model for the energy of networks that incorporates weak noncovalent interactions. We show that at low temperature these interactions considerably affect the network topology near the rigidi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNeural dynamics and brain functionAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Synthesis of Multifunctional Fe3O4@mSiO2@Au Core–Shell Nanocomposites for pH‐Responsive Drug Delivery

Liru Cui、Huiming Lin、Chunyu Yang 等 6 位作者2014-11-21European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A multifunctional nanocomposite has been successfully prepared for pH‐responsive and magnetic‐targeting drug delivery. First, Fe 3 O 4 @mesoporous silic (mSiO 2 ) core–shell nanoparticles were synthesized as the nanocapsules. Doxorubicin hydrochloride was adopted as the model drug; after drug loading, gold na…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Functional superhydrophobic surfaces made of Janus micropillars

Lena Mammen、Karina Bley、Periklis Papadopoulos 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Soft Matter

We demonstrate the fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces consisting of micropillars with hydrophobic sidewalls and hydrophilic tops, referred to as Janus micropillars. Therefore we first coat a micropillar array with a mono- or bilayer of polymeric particles, and merge the particles together to shield the top faces…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Total Ionizing Dose Effects on hBN Encapsulated Graphene Devices

Cher Xuan Zhang、Bin Wang、Guozhong Duan 等 13 位作者2014-11-21IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

The constant-voltage electrical stress and 10-keV X-ray irradiation responses of encapsulated graphene-hBN devices are evaluated. Both constant-voltage stress and X-ray exposure induce only modest shifts in the current and the Dirac point of the graphene. Charge trapping at or near the graphene/BN interface is observe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsRadiation Effects in Electronics

Polarization, second-order nonlinear optical properties and electrochromism in 4H-pyranylidene chromophores with a quinoid/aromatic thiophene ring bridge

A. Belén Marco、Paula Mayorga Burrezo、Laura Mosteo 等 11 位作者2014-11-21RSC Advances

The second-order NLO responses and spectroelectrochemical properties of donor–π–acceptor systems featuring a quinoid/aromatic thiophene unit have been studied.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Momentum-dependent lifetime broadening of electron energy loss spectra: Sum rule constraints and an asymmetric rectangle toy model

Christopher T. Chantler、J. D. Bourke2014-11-21Physical Review B

Electron energy loss spectra enable a detailed quantification of the electronic loss mechanisms in a target solid, particularly in the low-energy region dominated by plasmon excitations. Models of the electronic response in condensed-matter systems are usually derived from free-electron gas or jellium models, which co…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure, composition and microwave dielectric properties of bismuth zinc niobate pyrochlore thin films

Zhao Wang、Wei Ren、Xuelei Zhan 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Applied Physics

(Bi1.5Zn0.5)(Zn0.5Nb1.5)O7 (BZN) pyrochlore thin films were deposited onto both Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si and polycrystalline alumina substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique and then post-annealed using rapid thermal processing. The deposition temperature varies from 300 °C to 600 °C, and all the BZN films showed cub…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Novel heterocyclic poly(pyridine‐imide)s with unsymmetric carbazole substituent and noncoplanar structure: High thermal, mechanical and optical transparency, electrochemical, and electrochromic properties

Ying‐Chi Huang、Kun‐Li Wang、W.A. Lee 等 7 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT A diamine containing heterocyclic pyridine and unsymmetrical carbazole substituents, 4‐(9‐ethyl‐3‐carbazole)‐2,6‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)pyridine ( CBAPP ), was prepared for use in the synthesis of poly(pyridine‐imide)s PI‐1–8 by direct polycondensation with dianhydrides in N,N ‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The poly(p…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Experimental Evidence for a Liquid-Liquid Crossover in Deeply Cooled Confined Water

Antonio Cupane、Margarita Fomina、Irina Piazza 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Physical Review Letters

In this work we investigate, by means of elastic neutron scattering, the pressure dependence of mean square displacements (MSD) of hydrogen atoms of deeply cooled water confined in the pores of a three-dimensional disordered SiO2 xerogel; experiments have been performed at 250 and 210 K from atmospheric pressure to 12…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Dual Photo‐functionalized Amphiphile for Photo‐reversible Liquid Crystal Alignments

Dae‐Yoon Kim、Sang‐Ah Lee、Minwook Park 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Chemistry - A European Journal

Without the conventional polymer-based liquid crystal (LC) alignment process, a newly synthesized dual photo-functionalized amphiphile (abbreviated as ADMA1 ) was successfully applied as a robust photo-reversible LC alignment layer by self-assembly and photo-polymerization. The LC alignment layer constructed by direct…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Tunneling electroresistance in multiferroic heterostructures

Danilo Barrionuevo、Le Zhang、N. Ortega 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Nanotechnology

We demonstrate the room temperature polar switching and tunneling in PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) ultra-thin films of thickness 3-7 nm, sandwiched between platinum metal and ferromagnetic La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) layers, which also shows magnetic field dependent tunnel current switching in Pt/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Ultrasonicated-ozone modification of exfoliated graphite for stable aqueous graphitic nanoplatelet dispersions

Andrew N. Rider、Qi An、Erik T. Thostenson 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Nanotechnology

A novel ultrasonicated-ozonolysis (USO) processing method has been applied to commercially available exfoliated graphite (EG) with the aim of producing stable aqueous graphitic nanoplatelet (GNP) dispersions that are suitable for ink-jet printing and electrophoretic deposition. The processing has been compared to othe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Bilayered semiconductor graphene nanostructures with periodically arranged hexagonal holes

Dmitry G. Kvashnin、Péter Vancsó、Liubov Yu. Antipina 等 7 位作者2014-11-21Nano Research

We present a theoretical study of new nanostructures based on bilayered graphene with periodically arranged hexagonal holes (bilayered graphene antidots). Our ab initio calculations show that fabrication of hexagonal holes in bigraphene leads to connection of the neighboring edges of the two graphene layers with forma…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

A Ternary Composite Based on Graphene, Hemin, and Gold Nanorods with High Catalytic Activity for the Detection of Cell‐Surface Glycan Expression

Jing Liu、Xiaoyan Xin、Hong Zhou 等 4 位作者2014-11-21Chemistry - A European Journal

A novel graphene-family ternary composite with high catalytic activity has been developed by using simple synthetic methods. The graphene-based ternary composite has abundant positively charged Au NRs, which greatly improved the catalytic properties of the graphene-family of peroxidase mimetics, because of the high el…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Electroactive carbon nanoforms: a comparative study via sequential arylation and click chemistry reactions

Jaime Mateos、Laura Rodríguez‐Pérez、María Moreno Oliva 等 8 位作者2014-11-21Nanoscale

The reactivity of several carbon nanoforms (CNFs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene, has been investigated through a combination of arylation and click chemistry Cu(I)-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions. The approach is based on the incorpo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Tuning the emission of ZnO nanorods based light emitting diodes using Ag doping

Ahmad Echresh、Chan Oeurn Chey、Morteza Zargar Shoushtari 等 5 位作者2014-11-21Journal of Applied Physics

We have fabricated, characterized, and compared ZnO nanorods/p-GaN and n-Zn0.94Ag0.06O nanorods/p-GaN light emitting diodes (LEDs). Current-voltage measurement showed an obvious rectifying behaviour of both LEDs. A reduction of the optical band gap of the Zn0.94Ag0.06O nanorods compared to pure ZnO nanorods was observ…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials