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Inhibitory Effect of Luteolin 4′-O-Glucoside fromKummerowia striataand Other Flavonoids on Interleukin-5 Bioactivity

Keun Park、Seungho Lee、Bo-Kyung Min 等 8 位作者1999-06-01Planta Medica

Interleukin (IL)-5 is a chemotactic factor of eosinophils, and promotes the growth and survival of eosinophils, which plays an important role in the eosinophilia-associated allergic inflammation. In this study, luteolin 4'-O-glucopyranoside was identified as the IL-5 inhibitor from Kummerowia striata Thunb. (Leguminos…

Polysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsNatural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Selektive Hydrovinylierung von Styrol im Membranreaktor: Anwendung von Carbosilandendrimeren mit hemilabilen P,O-Liganden

Neldes J. Hovestad、Eva B. Eggeling、H. Jörg Heidbüchel 等 8 位作者1999-06-01Angewandte Chemie

Kontinuierlich kann die Codimerisierung von Styrol und Ethen mit dendritischen Pd-Komplexen wie 1 in einem Nanofiltrations-Membranreaktor durchgeführt werden. Die Selektivität der Reaktion wird unter kontinuierlichen Bedingungen deutlich erhöht. Monomere Modellkomplexe und dendritische Katalysatoren werden im Satzbetr…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Simple Way to Synthesize Yttrium Aluminum Garnet by Dissolving Yttria Powder in Alumina Sol

Kyoung Ran Han、Hee Jin Koo、Chang Sup Lim1999-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A precursor for Y 3 Al 5 O 12 was synthesized as a YAG sol by simply dissolving Y 2 O 3 powder in an alumina sol. Phase‐pure Y 3 Al 5 O 12 powder was obtained by precipitating the YAG sol with an aqueous dilute ammonia solution followed by calcination at 1100°C. TG/DTA analysis showed an exotherm at 938°C attributed t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

CATALYTIC CONVERTER DESIGN FOR MINIMISATION OF COLD-START EMISSIONS

Stefania Tronci、Roberto Baratti、Asterios Gavriilidis1999-06-01Chemical Engineering Communications

The axial catalyst distribution in a monolithic converter that minimises cold-start pollutant emissions is investigated numerically, under the constraint of fixed total catalyst surface area. Various warm-up mechanisms can be present during the transient period. The catalyst distribution affects greatly which mechanis…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Studies on Polymer-Wood Interface Bonding: Effect of Coupling Agents and Surface Modification

P. S. Razi、Ralph J. Portier、A. Raman1999-06-01Journal of Composite Materials

Mechanical properties of composites are a direct function of the interface bonding between strengthening fiber and the matrix. This study investigates the influence of surface modification of wood chips and presence of different interface coupling agents on the interface bonding of wood-polyethylene composites. Single…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Concentric zoning patterns in crystallizing (Cd,Ca)CO3solid solutions from aqueous solutions

Ángeles Fernández González、M. Prieto、Andrew Putnis 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Otavite-calcite solid solutions have been synthesized to investigate the factors which control the patterns of compositional zoning. The equilibrium partitioning of otavite between the aqueous and the solid phase can be described by means of a function X CdCO 3 ( X Cd,aq ) eq , which relates the solid mole fr…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Preliminary communication First example of a functionalized triphenylene discotic trimer: molecular engineering of advanced materials

Sandeep Kumar、M. Manickam1999-06-01Liquid Crystals

A new type of functionalized discotic oligomer system has been realized whose molecular architecture consists of a trisubstituted benzene as central core and three nitro-functionalized triphenylenes as regional cores. These regional cores are linked to the central core via ether linkages through an alkyl chain spacer.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Deformation of a liquid drop adhering to a plane wall: Significance of the drop viscosity and the effect of an insoluble surfactant

Steve Yon、C. Pozrikidis1999-06-01Physics of Fluids

The transient deformation of a viscous drop attached to a plane wall and subjected to an overpassing simple shear flow is studied in the limit of a vanishing Reynolds number. The buoyancy force is negligible, the contact line has and retains a prescribed circular shape, and the interface is either devoid of surfactant…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Aircraft wheel testing with machine-cooled HTS SQUID gradiometer system

R. Hohmann、M. Maus、D. Lomparski 等 8 位作者1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

For eddy current detection of deep-lying flaws in large aircraft wheels, an automated airplane wheel inspection system using a HTS SQUID gradiometer sensor is being developed. Wheel drums made of aluminum alloys have to be tested frequently since they are subject to enormous dynamic loads and very high braking tempera…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation DynamicsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Glass Transition and Structural Relaxation in Polystyrene/Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) Miscible Blends

J. M. G. Cowie、Susan R. Harris、José Luís Gómez Ribelles 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules

The glass transition and the structural relaxation processes of blends of polystyrene and poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The experimental results were compared with the prediction of a model based on the calculation of the configurational entropy of the s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis and characterization of new diphenylfluorene-based aromatic polyamides derived from 9,9-bis[4-(4-carboxy-phenoxy)phenyl]fluorene

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Chin‐Ping Yang、Wei-Li Lin1999-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

A new bis(ether-carboxylic acid), 9,9-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fluorene (3), was synthesized from the nucleophilic fluorodisplacement of p-fluorobenzonitrile with the dipotassium bisphenolate of 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the intermediate bis(ether nitrile). A novel seri…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Using power diode models for circuit simulations-a comprehensive review

Cher Ming Tan、King Jet Tseng1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

In recent years, a number of new models for the power diode have been proposed. The objectives of this paper are to provide the power electronics community with a comprehensive review and summary of recent power diode models. The models have been categorized systematically according to their modeling concepts with obj…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Modes selection in polymer mixtures undergoing phase separation by photochemical reactions

Qui Tran-Cong、Junji Kawai、Kouichi Endoh1999-06-01Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science

Phase separation kinetics and morphology of binary polymer mixtures (A/B) in the presence of photochemical reactions were investigated by using phase-contrast optical microscopy combined with digital image analysis. The polymers were chemically designed in such a way that two types of chemical reactions, intermolecula…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Manipulation of Laser Ablation Plume by Magnetic Field Application

M. Tachiki、Takeshi Kobayashi1999-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Time- and wavelength-resolved observation of a laser ablation plume from a strontium titanate target was performed under a dipole magnetic field applied from the substrate side. In contrast to the conventional method, the present method gave rise to increasing ionization of the growth species in the plume in the vicin…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Molten Salt Synthesis of Anisotropic Sr 2 Nb 2 O 7 Particles

Bhaskar Brahmaroutu、Gary L. Messing、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry1999-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Growth of Sr 2 Nb 2 O 7 particle size in KCl melts occurs by reaction on insoluble Nb 2 O 5 particles in the melt. Thus, Sr 2 Nb 2 O 7 size is controlled by the initial size of the reactants. By altering the reactant composition to include larger Nb‐rich reactants such as SrNb 2 O 6 , 5‐30 µm, anisotropic Sr 2 Nb 2 O…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Efficient Conversion of Epoxides to Thiiranes with Thiourea Catalyzed by Tin(IV) Porphyrin

Shahram Tangestaninejad、Valiollah Mirkhani1999-06-01Synthetic Communications

Conversion of various epoxides to the corresponding thiiranes is achieved by thiourea in the presence of tin(IV) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin with excellent yields under non-aqueous conditions.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Structural effects on the oxidation of HCOOH by bismuth modified Pt(111) electrodes with (110) monatomic steps

Sean P. E. Smith、Héctor D. Abruña1999-06-01Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

The maximum current density for HCOOH oxidation on deliberately stepped platinum surfaces with Pt(111) terraces of varying width and (110) monatomic steps decreases as the step density increases, or as the terrace width decreases. The maximum current densities on these surfaces are 1.6, 0.58, 0.46, and 0.39 mA cm−2 fo…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Electroactive and Conducting Star-Branched Poly(3-hexylthiophene)s with a Conjugated Core

Fei Wang、Michael Wilson、R. D. Rauh 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules

A new star structured regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) with a conjugated hyperbranched poly(triphenylamine) as the core has been shown to be electroactive and able to attain high levels of conduction up to 100 S/cm when doped. A hyperbranched poly(triphenylamine) was synthesized by a Negishi coupling reaction from…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Analytical solutions describing the phase separation driven by a free energy functional containing a long-range interaction term

Isamu Ohnishi、Yasumasa Nishiura、Masaki Imai 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science

We are primarily concerned with the variational problem with long-range interaction. This functional represents the Gibbs free energy of the microphase separation of diblock copolymer melts. The critical points of this variational problem can be regarded as the thermodynamic equilibrium state of the phase separation p…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Microstructure related to charge and orbital ordering inPr0.5Ca0.5MnO3

S. Mori、T. Katsufuji、Naoki Yamamoto 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the microstructure related to the charge and orbital ordering in the manganites ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ by transmission electron microscopy. Electron diffraction clearly shows the presence of the incommensurate structure in the paramagnetic insulator phase of ${\…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics