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Polysaccharides and Proteoglycans in Calcium Carbonate-based Biomineralization

José Luis Arias、María Soledad Fernández2008-07-25OpenAlex

Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digita…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCephalopods and Marine Biology

Defect Energy Levels in Density Functional Calculations: Alignment and Band Gap Problem

Audrius Alkauskas、Peter Broqvist、Alfredo Pasquarello2008-07-25arXiv

For materials of varying band gap, we compare energy levels of atomically localized defects calculated within a semilocal and a hybrid density-functional scheme. Since the latter scheme partially relieves the band gap problem, our study describes how calculated defect levels shift when the band gap approaches the expe…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Quantitative Study on the Photothermal Effect of Immuno Gold Nanocages Targeted to Breast Cancer Cells

Leslie Au、Desheng Zheng、Fei Zhou 等 6 位作者2008-07-25OpenAlex

Gold nanocages with an average edge length of 65 +/- 7 nm and a strong absorption peak at 800 nm were conjugated with monoclonal antibodies (anti-HER2) to target breast cancer cells (SK-BR-3) through the epidermal growth factor receptor (in this case, HER2), which is overexpressed on the surfaces of the cells. Both th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Morphology-Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanostructures Using Microwave Irradiation: from Basic to Complex Structures

Seungho Cho、Seungho Jung、Kun‐Hong Lee2008-07-25OpenAlex

Morphology-controlled growth of ZnO nano- and microstructures was achieved by microwave irradiation. Various basic ZnO structures, including nanorods, nanocandles, nanoneedles, nanodisks, nanonuts, microstars, microUFOs, and microballs were simply synthesized at a low temperature (90 °C) with low power microwave-assis…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Inhalation vs. aspiration of single-walled carbon nanotubes in C57BL/6 mice: inflammation, fibrosis, oxidative stress, and mutagenesis

Anna A. Shvedova、Elena R. Kisin、Ashley Murray 等 19 位作者2008-07-25OpenAlex

Nanomaterials are frontier technological products used in different manufactured goods. Because of their unique physicochemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are finding numerous applications in electronics, aerospace devices, computers, and chemical, polymer,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health Impacts

Synthesis of Hollow Titania Powder by the Hydrothermal Method

Chia‐Jung Chung、Jau‐Ho Jean2008-07-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A layer‐by‐layer method is used to coat titania on spherical polystyrene (PS) powders in an aqueous solution. To increase surface charge density, a negatively charged PS powder is sequentially adsorbed by a cationic polyethylenimine (PEI)/anionic ammonium salt of poly(acrylic acid)/cationic PEI polyelectrolytes. A pre…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Application of topological conservation to model key features of zero-torque multi-ply yarns

Canh‐Dung Tran、G.H.M. van der Heijden、D. G. Phillips2008-07-24Journal of the Textile Institute

During yarn formation by ring spinning, fibres are bent into approximately helical shapes and torque or twist-liveliness is created. The yarn torque causes yarn instability, manifested as snarling or entanglements, and this instability must be controlled during manufacturing processes. Generally, the torque depends on…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Stationary solution of the ring-spinning balloon in zero air drag using a RBFN based mesh-free method

Canh‐Dung Tran、D. G. Phillips、W. B. Fraser2008-07-24Journal of the Textile Institute

A technique for numerical analysis of the dynamics of the ring-spinning balloon based on radial basis function networks (RBFNs) is presented in this paper. This method uses a ‘universal approximator’ based on neural network methodology to solve the differential governing equations which are derived from the conditions…

Textile materials and evaluationsAerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics ResearchVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Preparation and Physicochemical Study of Hybrid Glass-Jute (Treated and Untreated) Bisphenol-C-Based Mixed Epoxy Phenolic Resin Composites

V. A. Patel、P. J. Vasoya、B. D. Bhuva 等 4 位作者2008-07-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Glass-jute (treated and untreated) composites of mixed matrix materials [epoxy resin of bisphenol-C (EBC) and bisphenol-C-formaldehyde (BCF) of 50 wt.% of glass-jute fibers] have been prepared by hand layup technique at 150°C under 7.6 MPa pressure for 2 h. The hydrophilic character of the jute fibers has been reduced…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Insights into a Nontoxic and High‐Yielding Synthesis of Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO)

Josef K. M. Mitterpleininger、N. Szesni、Stefanie Sturm 等 5 位作者2008-07-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The versatile catalyst methyltrioxorhenium(VII) (MTO) is now available in high yields by utilizing easily accessible nontoxic starting materials. The new synthetic pathway allows an inexpensive, large‐scale production of MTO, paving the way for industrial applications. A variety of starting materials is compa…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Development of biodegradable and injectable macromers based on poly(ethylene glycol) and diacid monomers

Jinku Kim、Michael J. Yaszemski、Lichun Lu2008-07-24Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Novel biodegradable injectable poly(ethylene glycol)-(PEG) based macromers were synthesized by reacting low-molecular weight PEG (MW: 200) and dicarboxylic acids such as sebacic acid or terephthalic acid. Chemical structures of the resulting polymers were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magn…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effects of Excess PbO and Zr/Ti Ratio on Microstructure and Electrical Properties of PZT Films

Chee‐Sung Park、Sung‐Mi Lee、Hyoun‐Ee Kim2008-07-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lead zirconate titanate films with different Zr/Ti ratios were fabricated on a platinized silicon substrate using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Crack‐free films with a rhombohedral, morphotropic phase boundary and tetragonal compositions were deposited using single oxide targets containing various amounts of e…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A mixed carboxylate polymer as an intermediate during synthesis of mononuclear bis -3, 5-dimethylpyrazole copper(II) benzoates

R.J. Sarma、J.B. Baruah2008-07-24Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The crystal structures of bis-3,5-dimethylpyrazole copper(II) 4-methylbenzoate, bis-3,5-dimethylpyrazole copper(II) 3-methylbenzoate, bis-3,5-dimethylpyrazole copper(II) 4-nitrobenzoate show that 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in the cis or trans positions is related to axial distortion of Cu-O bond in carboxylate groups. A met…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Growth of Y-shaped Carbon Nanofibers from Ethanol Flames

Jin Cheng、Xiaoping Zou、Hongdan Zhang 等 8 位作者2008-07-24Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Y-shaped carbon nanofibers as a multi-branched carbon nanostructure have potential applications in electronic devices. In this article, we report that several types of Y-shaped carbon nanofibers are obtained from ethanol flames. These Y-shaped carbon nanofibers have different morphologies. According to our ex…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Preparation of Unsintered Spherical BaFe 12 O 19 Nanoparticles via an Alcohol‐Assisted Spray‐Pyrolysis Route

Hye Moon Lee、Sun‐Young Bae、Ji‐Hun Yu 等 4 位作者2008-07-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Unsintered spherical barium ferrite (BaFe 12 O 19 ) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the alcohol‐assisted spray‐pyrolysis (AASP) method without any postannealing processes. Ethyl alcohol (EtOH) in the precursor solution for BaFe 12 O 19 particles was very effective not only in its capacity to decrease the p…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

EXAFS study ofn- andp-typeBa8Ga16Ge30

Yu Jiang、F. Bridges、M. A. Ávila 等 6 位作者2008-07-24Physical Review B

We report extended x-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) studies of $n$- and $p$-type ${\text{Ba}}_{8}{\text{Ga}}_{16}{\text{Ge}}_{30}$ samples (type-I clathrate) at the Ga, Ge, and Ba $K$ edges, to probe the local structure, particularly around the Ba atoms located inside 20- and 24-atom cages (Ba1 and Ba2 sites, r…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Comparison of Thermomechanical Properties and Morphologies of Polyester Nanocomposite Fibers: PBT, PET, and PTT

Jin‐Hae Chang2008-07-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Nanocomposites of three different polyesters with dodecyltriphenyl-phosphonium-montmorillonite (C12PPh-MMT) organoclay are compared with respect to their thermal properties, mechanical properties, and morphologies. Poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and poly(trimethylene terephthal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Experimental and numerical analyses of fabric off-axes tensile test

R. Zouari、S. Ben Amar、Abdelwaheb Dogui2008-07-24Journal of the Textile Institute

Tensile tests are applied on fabric in seven directions oriented with 15° increment with respect to the warp direction. These tests are carried out with articulated jaws to ensure their homogeneity. In addition to measuring the stress and displacement fields, a strain optic analysis by videos acquisition and processin…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Sensitized Emission from a Chemotherapeutic Drug Conjugated to CdSe/ZnS QDs

S. Narayanan、Sudarson Sekhar Sinha、Samir Kumar Pal2008-07-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Picosecond-resolved photoluminescence (PL) and polarization gated PL anisotropy measurements have been performed to confirm a strong sensitized emission from a chemotherapeutic drug, Merocyanine 540 (MC540), conjugated to highly luminescent CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Identification and structural characterization of steroidal glycosides in Hoodia gordonii by ion‐trap tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

Bharathi Avula、Yanhong Wang、Rahul S. Pawar 等 6 位作者2008-07-24Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Electrospray ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-TOFMS) were used to identify and characterize eight C-21 steroidal glycosides in Hoodia gordonii. A generalized fragmentation pathway was p…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds