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Abstract In sulfur vulcanizates the energy of the bond between the atoms of sulfur in the crosslinks may differ essentially from the energy of the bonds in the main chains of the polymer since, as is known, the thermal decomposition of the polysulfide bonds may be brought about at considerably lower temperatures than…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Selection of Filter Fabrics Re-examinedSperry EhlersCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, 7, 552–556Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50619a024https://doi.org/…
The coordination compound formed between ethylenediamine and cellulose has already been reported (1,2), and a study is in progress concerning the manner in which bonding occurs between the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose and the amino groups of the diamine. Two N-substituted diamines, N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (asy…
Electrical failure of the surface of insulating materials can occur in several ways. These include: 1. Air breakdown (flashover) which transfers to the adjacent insulation surface. 2. Thermal degradation of the surface (from arc interruption nearby, etc.) which temporarily or permanently damages the surface so that el…
Dielectric dispersion measurements have been carried out on barium titanate single crystals of different thicknesses at temperatures above the Curie point ranging up to 180°C. In the high-frequency range of the measurements (100 kc), the measured dielectric constant of thin crystals is consistently much smaller than t…
It is shown that, if two functions ΛA(1, 2, 3,...p) and ΛB(1, 2′, 3′,...q′) describing two groups A and B of electrons are orthogonal with respect to electron 1 then there exists a complete orthonormal set of one-electron functions Φk(1) such that the functions actually occurring with nonvanishing coefficients in the…
Slepecky, Ralph A. (Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.), and John H. Law. Synthesis and degradation of poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid in connection with sporulation of Bacillus megaterium. J. Bacteriol. 82:37-42. 1961.-The production of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate has been followed in Bacillus megaterium, a sporulat…
Chapter 1：On the Characteristics of the Ground of Crystal Growth 1) The ground of crystal growth in the shells of Lamellibranchia is perfectly separated from the surrounding sea water. 2) No change in the distribution of inorganic granules is found in the mantle during the year. 3) The mother fluid introduced througho…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanisms of Photoreactions in Solutions. I. Reduction of Benzophenone by BenzhydrolWilliam M. Moore, George S. Hammond, and Robert P. FossCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 13, 2789–2794Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIron, Carbon Steel, and Alloy Steel. Materials of Construction ReviewH. S. Link and R. J. SchmittCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, 7, 590–595Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1961https://pubs.acs.or…
Two main processes account for heat conduction in glass. At low temperatures the major process corresponds to energy transfer via thermoelastic waves. The thermal conductivity resulting from this process is low as a result of strong scattering by the random structure. At high temperatures this conduction process is ov…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTEngineering Aspects of Solid CatalystsOlaf HougenCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, 7, 509–528Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50619a020https://doi.org/10.1021/ie5…
In this paper, the application of several techniques of molecular structure deter mination to polyethylene terephthalate (henceforth abbreviated to PET) polymer and fibers will be described. These investigations have been directed partly towards obtain ing an understanding of the dynamic mechanical properties of PET a…
The complex dielectric constant of single-crystal strontium-titanate has been measured from 90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to 230\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K at microwave frequencies. The real part of the dielectric constant consists of a large field-independent contribution which obeys a Curie-Weiss la…
Using a miniature spherical hydrophone made of barium titanate, the individual cavity collapse was detected as a sharp impulse (0.5 µs width) slightly after the pressure maximum of sound cycle. When may cavities collapsed simultaneously, sinusoidal sound-pressure waveform was turned into saw-tooth form. By comparing t…
Helium permeation rates have been determined through 20 different glasses using a mass spectrometer to measure the gas flow rates directly. The temperature range investigated was 25°–500°C. Values of diffusion constants and solubilities have been computed for 10 of these glasses. The permeation rate has been related t…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation J. J. Gilman, B. W. Roberts; Elastic Constants of TiC and TiB2. Journal of Applied Physics 1 July…
The paper presents new measurements of the optical constants and of the reflectance and transmittance of evaporated aluminum films produced from the purest grade of aluminum with extremely fast evaporation at about 10−5 mm Hg. The optical constants were determined by Drude’s polarimetric method from opaque films and b…
A general theory of the polarization waves in crystals is developed in connection with the optical and the dielectric properties of the crystals. The result includes, in more general form, the relations by Szigeti and Fröhlich about the lattice vibrations in ionic crystals and the theory by Heller and Marcus for the e…
An examination is made of the spin-lattice relaxation in the solid state of nuclei whose energy level spacings in a magnetic field are rendered unequal by quadrupole interactions with the crystalline electric field. Attention is directed to two special cases: (1) when the main magnetic field is suddenly increased from…