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Devolatilization of polymer melts in single‐screw extruders

J Biesenberger、G. Kessidis1982-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polymer melt devolatilization (DV) was studied using a single‐screw extruder with extruder RPM and polymer flow‐rate as the key parameters varied. DV efficiency was studied at atmospheric pressure under nitrogen and also at reduced pressure. Preliminary results are applied to current mathematical models.

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Effects of Electron Irradiation on Electrical Conductivity of Polyacetylene

Katsumi Yoshino、Shigenori Hayashi、Yoshio Inuishi1982-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Influence of electron beam irradiation on the electrical conductivity of I 2 doped trans-(CH) x and its temperature dependence are studied. The electrical conductivity of I 2 doped sample decreases and its activation energy increases with increasing irradiation dose. Imperfections such as chain breaks or cross-linking…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Models for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 2. Comparisons of the crystal structures of complexes of the type [M(RCOO)2(2-X-Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7; X = CH3, C2H5). An unusual type of linkage isomerism

William DeW. Horrocks、Joseph N. Ishley、Robert R. Whittle1982-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModels for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 2. Comparisons of the crystal structures of complexes of the type [M(RCOO)2(2-X-Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7; X = CH3, C2H5). An unusual type of linkage isomerismWilliam D. Horrocks Jr., Joseph…

Magnetism in coordination complexesEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of Burning on the Algal Communities of a High Desert Soil near Wallsburg, Utah

Jeffrey R. Johansen、Adchara Javakul、Samuel R. Rushforth1982-09-01Journal of Range Management

A recently burned area near Wallsburg, Wasatch County, Utah, was sampled to determine if differences existed between the soil algal flora of a burned area and that of an adjacent ecologically similar unburned area. Soil samples were cultured and analyzed to determine presence and relative frequency of living algae. Th…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality and Resources Studies

Magnetization of YbFe2O4+x

Manabu Kishi、Shigeto Miura、Yasuaki Nakagawa 等 6 位作者1982-09-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetizations of hexagonal compounds YbFe 2 O 4+ x (polycrystals with x =-0.027, -0.003 and +0.015 and a single crystal with x =+0.03) have been measured in a temperature range between 4.2 K and room temperature. Remanent magnetizations are induced by magnetic fields applied during cooling below about 250 K. Dependen…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Characterization of soil structure and stability using modulus of rupture - exchangeable sodium percentage relationships

LAG Aylmore、I. D. Sills1982-09-01Soil Research

Measurements of the modulus of rupture (MOR) and in particular of the way in which it changes for a given soil with change in exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) from zero to 20, have been used to characterize the structural stability of a range of soils from the Western Australian wheat-belt. For convenience soils w…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Polarity and inversion twins in ZnSe crystals observed by high-resolution electron microscopy

Makoto Shiojiri、Chihiro Kaito、S. Sekimoto 等 4 位作者1982-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Zinc selenide crystals (zinc-blende structure) with (110) surface planes, produced by a solid–solid reaction, have been examined by means of a multi-beam lattice-imaging technique in a 200 kV electron microscope with a pole piece of C s = 1·2 mm, and by simulaton using the multi-slice method. In the experimental image…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The association of the surface array and the outer membrane of Deinococcus radiodurans

B. G. Thompson、R. G. E. Murray、John Boyce1982-09-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

The hexagonal surface array of Deinococcus radiodurans strain Sark exhibits remarkably strong bonding of its subunits and association with the outer membrane. The array is not dissociated nor is it separated from the outer membrane by reagents that disrupt hydrogen bonds (urea, guanidine hydrochloride), ionic bonds (p…

Legume Nitrogen Fixing SymbiosisProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Nuclear relaxation studies of the role of the essential metal in glyoxalase I.

Siv Sellin、Paul R. Rosevear、Bengt Mannervik 等 4 位作者1982-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Glyoxalase I, a Zn'+-metalloenzyme, induces the slow exchange of the lactoyl Cz proton of the reaction product S-(D-lactoyl)glutathione with the deuterium of 2Hz0, indicating a partial reversal of the enzymatic reaction and confirming a proton transfer mechanism for the isomerization.Paramagnetic effects of the Mn2+su…

Advanced Glycation End Products researchEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

Ridge Formation during the Abrasion of Elastomers

Anil K. Bhowmick1982-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Scanning electron microscopy studies have been carried out on gum and filled natural rubber vulcanizates to investigate the ridge formation in the abrasion of elastomers. The first step of the ridge formation is the occurrence of small particles on the smooth abrading surface by a process of microtearing. The…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Number of elastic coefficients in a biaxial nematic liquid crystal

Helmut R. Brand、Harald Pleiner1982-09-01Physical Review A

It is shown by explicit calculation that there are 12 bulk elastic constants and 3 surface terms in the elastic energy of biaxial nematics.Received 29 December 1981DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.26.1783©1982 American Physical Society

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Small-angle neutron scattering from elastomeric networks. Application to labeled chains containing several crosslinks

Robert Ullman1982-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSmall-angle neutron scattering from elastomeric networks. Application to labeled chains containing several crosslinksRobert UllmanCite this: Macromolecules 1982, 15, 5, 1395–1402Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Kinetics of thermal regeneration reaction of activated carbons used in waste water treatment

Kenji Hashimoto、Kouichi Miura、Tsuneo Watanabe1982-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The kinetics of the thermal regeneration of activated carbons used in the waste water treatment was analyzed on the basis of a model that the regeneration reaction consists of a set of many first‐order reactions each of which has different activation energy and frequency factor. The frequency factors were cor…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalGraphene research and applicationsMembrane Separation Technologies

Magnetostriction of bismuth in quantizing magnetic fields

Jean‐Pierre Michenaud、Joseph P. Heremans、M. Shayegan 等 4 位作者1982-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Experimental data on the longitudinal magnetostriction of two pure and one $p$-type bismuth single crystals are reported for fields up to 19 T at temperatures near 2 K. These data are consistent with a model based on the deformation potential concept used to compute the magnetostrictive strain components versus field,…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Quantitative determination of goethite and hematite in kaolinitic soils by X-ray diffraction

Nestor Kämpf、N. Schwertmann1982-09-01Clay Minerals

In the past, two factors have impeded the quantitative estimate of Fe-oxides in soils by X-ray diffraction. First, Fe-oxides are still quite often considered X-ray amorphous, although numerous results, e.g. a low ratio of oxalate- to dithionite-soluble Fe, have indicated the opposite. Second, even if crystalline, the…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Calculations of induced moments in large molecules. III. Polarizabilities and second hyperpolarizabilities of some aromatics

J. Waite、Μάνθος Γ. Παπαδόπουλος、C. A. Nicolaides1982-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report the results of calculations of the average polarizability α and second hyperpolarizability γ for benzene, naphthalene, and three different configurations of biphenyl, phenanthrene, anthracene, and pyrene. The computations were performed employing a scheme whose main elements are McWeeny’s coupled Hartree–Foc…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Long‐term in vivo studies of poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate)

Yohji Imai、Eiichi Masuhara1982-09-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) was implanted subcutaneously in rats, hamsters, and guinea pigs for up to 24, 23, and 13 months, respectively. The tissue response and tumorigenesis caused by PHEMA were compared among the three species of the animals. Thick fibrous capsule formation and tumor production were no…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Metabolism of the Plasticizer di- n -Butylphthalate by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Under Anaerobic Conditions, with Nitrate as the Only Electron Acceptor

G. Benckiser、J. C. G. Ottow1982-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The metabolism of di-n-butylphthalate by a denitrifying strain of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes B20b1 was studied under anaerobic conditions, with nitrate as the only electron acceptor. Thin-layer chromatography and mass spectral analysis of culture extracts (20 days at 30 degrees C) showed mono-n-butylphthalate and p…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsChromium effects and bioremediation

Fatigue Behavior of Type 316 Stainless Steel Irradiated in a Mixed Spectrum Fission Reactor Forming Helium

M.L. Grossbeck、Kenneth C. Liu1982-09-01Nuclear Technology

In a tokamak reactor that operates in a cyclic mode, thermal stresses will result in fatigue in structural components, especially in the first wall and blanket. There has been limited work on fatigue in irradiated alloys, but none on irradiated materials containing irradiation-induced helium, which will be characteris…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

High‐Temperature Defect Structure of Acceptor‐Doped Strontium Titanate

N.G. Eror、U. Balachandran1982-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The defect structure of acceptor‐doped (Fe, Al, Cr) polycrystalline strontium titanate was investigated by measuring the equilibrium electrical conductivity as a function of oxygen activity (10 −21 ≤a o2 ≤1) and temperature (85°C≤ T ≤ 1050°C). The electrical conductivity was n type with ∼−1/4 dependence on a 02 for a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides