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Grey cast irons for thermal-stress applications

R. Bertodo1970-04-01The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design

Pearlitic flake-graphite grey cast irons have long been widely used for the manufacture of diesel-engine combustion-chamber components. Nonetheless, very few pertinent high-temperature data are to be found in published work. The investigation described attempts to enlarge current knowledge on the high-temperature beha…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Electric-Field-InducedgShifts for Loose Yb Ions in Three Scheelite Lattices

A. Kiel、W. B. Mims1970-04-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The electric-field $g$ shift of ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ in the scheelite series CaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, SrW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, and BaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ has been measured. In SrW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, and especially in BaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, the Yb ion is much smaller than the cation, and we find a substantial increase in th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Improved Aging and Switching of Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate Ceramics with Indium Electrodes

David B. Fraser、José R. Maldonado1970-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

After repeated switching, ferroelectric ceramic plates will exhibit aging evident in hysteresis loops as a marked decrease in remanent polarization (Pr) and an increase in coercive field (Ec). A hot-pressed ceramic having a composition of 65% lead zirconate-35% lead titanate with 2 at.% lanthanum and having a grain si…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Bilateral Structure of Cotton Fibers as Revealed by Enzymatic Degradation

P. Kassenbeck1970-04-01Textile Research Journal

The morphological appearance of cotton fibers scoured at 100 and 140°C then subjected to a treatment with cellulase, has been examined as a function of the enzymatic action time. The rate of enzymatic digestion varies according to the region of the secondary wall under consideration, and examina tion of the degraded f…

Textile materials and evaluations

Phase Separation by Spinodal Decomposition in the Tetragonal System

V. S. STUBIČAN、A. H. Schultz1970-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Coherent spinodal curves for the [001] and [100] directions were calculated for the system TiO 2 ‐SnO 2 . Inside the [001] spinodal curve, the crystalline solutions decomposed by a modulated phase composed of TiO 2 ‐rich and SnO 2 ‐rich plates perpendicular to the [001] direction. No modulation of structure was observ…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Specific Heat of Antimony and Bismuth between 0.03 and 0.8 K

H. Collan、M. Krusius、G. R. Pickett1970-04-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The specific heats of the semimetals antimony and bismuth have been measured from 0.03 to 0.8 K. The best fit to the antimony data yields ${C}_{p}=4.55{T}^{\ensuremath{-}2}+119T+180{T}^{3}$ \ensuremath{\mu}J/mole K. The ${T}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ term associated with the nuclear quadrupole interaction is in good agreemen…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Mechanical Relaxations in Mixed Alkali Silicate Glasses: II, Discussion*

James E. Shelby、Delbert E. Day1970-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The internal friction of mixed Li‐Na, Li‐K, Li‐Rb, Li‐Cs, Na‐K, Na‐Rb, Na‐Cs, and K‐Rb silicate glasses is interpreted on the basis of the various explanations proposed for the mixed alkali effect. A direct correlation was found between the mechanical loss peak due to the stress‐induced movement of the alkali ions, i.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Surface Treatment of Polypropylene for Adhesive Bonding

H. Schonhorn、F. W. Ryan、R. H. Hansen1970-04-01The Journal of Adhesion

The CASING (crosslinking by activated species of inert gases) treatment of polypropylene film in both oxygen and nitrous oxide is shown to be an effective surface treatment for conventional adhesive bonding. A crosslinked surface extending to a depth of about 300 Å, apparently independent of exposure time, is produced…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mass spectral evidence for catenanes formed via a "Moebius-strip" approach

David A. Ben-Efraim、Christopher Batich、E. Wasserman1970-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMass spectral evidence for catenanes formed via a "Moebius-strip" approachDavid A. Ben-Efraim, C. Batich, and E. WassermanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 7, 2133–2135Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchHistory and advancements in chemistry

Preparation of a polyimide foam

William J. Farrissey、James S. Rose、P.S. Carleton1970-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The reaction of phenyl isocyanate with phthalic anhydride to form N‐phenylphthalimide is strongly solvent dependent and catalyzed by tertiary amines. Water and alcohol promote imide formation, but Lewis acids and organometallic compounds are ineffective. In DMSO solvent, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydri…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Tunneling States of Defects in Solids

V. Narayanamurti、R. O. Pohl1970-04-01Reviews of Modern Physics

The various optical, caloric, dielectric, elastic, and microwave investigations which have been used to study the tunneling states connected with the motion of atomic and molecular impurities in alkali halides are reviewed.

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsThermal properties of materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effects of monomer impurities on the emulsion polymerization of chloroprene and properties of polychloroprene. II. Effect of monovinylacetylene

Miloslav Sufčák1970-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The free‐radical emulsion polymerization of chloroprene containing monovinylacetylene in concentrations from 0% to 10% has been studied. It was found that in the presence of monovinylacetylene, a polymer with a great gel content, increased values of plasticity, and deteriorated physical and mechanical propert…

Material Properties and Applications

Calcination von Aluminiumhydroxid in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht

Lothar Reh1970-04-01Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Steigende Qualitätsanforderungen an das für die Schmelzfluß‐Elektrolyse zur Aluminium‐Gewinnung benötigte Aluminiumoxid führten zur Entwicklung eines neuen Wirbelschichtverfahrens zur Entwässerung von Aluminiumhydroxid. Das Verfahren, in dessen aus Wirbelschichtofen und Rückführzyklon gebildeten Hochtemperatu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Ionic Relations of Marine Algae II. Griffithsia: Ionic Fluxes

GP Findla、AB Hope、EJ Williams1970-04-01Australian Journal of Biological Sciences

Measurements were made of ionic fluxes in cells of the marine algae G. monile and G. pulvinata. The data for sodium and chloride fluxes appear to be consistent with the usually proposed model for the plant cell in which the vacuolar, cytoplasmic, and external compartments are in series, with the cytoplasm bounded on t…

Marine and coastal plant biologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchScientific Research and Discoveries

Lifetime of the 4T2g state of chromium(III) complexes

Shou-Nan Chen、Gerald B. Porter1970-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleLifetime of the 4T2g state of chromium(III) complexesShou-Nan Chen and Gerald B. PorterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 7, 2189–2190Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Magnetic Properties of RXO4 System

H. Saji、T. Yamadaya、M. Asanuma1970-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetizations of phosphates and vanadates of rare-earth elements RXO 4 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Yb, and X=P and V) were studied in the temperature range of 1.9°K to 630°K. There were not found any magnetic transitions between 4.2°K and 630°K for all system, while F. F. Y. Wang et al. reported som…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Purification and properties of threonine aldolase from Clostridium pasterianum

R.H. Dainty1970-04-01Biochemical Journal

1. Threonine aldolase was purified about 200-fold in 10% yield from Clostridium pasteurianum and its properties were examined. The final preparation gave three bands after ionophoresis on polyacrylamide gel. 2. The purified enzyme was shown to produce glycine and acetaldehyde in stoicheiometric amounts from threonine.…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibitionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

High molecular weight boron sulfides. V. Vaporization behavior of the boron-sulfur system

Horng-Yih Chen、Paul W. Gilles1970-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh molecular weight boron sulfides. V. Vaporization behavior of the boron-sulfur systemHorng-Yih Chen and Paul W. GillesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 8, 2309–2312Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Zum IR‐Spektrum des Nitrosodicyanmethanid‐Ions [ONC(CN)2]−

Alfred Kolbe、Helmut Köhler1970-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Das IR‐Spektrum von [ONC(CN) 2 ] − wird beschrieben. Die Zuordnung der Banden geschieht mit Hilfe von partieller 15 N‐Substitution. Bildet dieses Anion Komplexe, so verschieben sich seine IR‐Banden. Die Verschiebungen werden angegeben und die möglichen Bindungsverhältnisse diskutiert. Ferner wird ein unerwart…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research