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Evolution of Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole during Extended Oxidation

Joseph B. Schlenoff、Hong Xu1992-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The charge storage capacity and electrical conductivity of polypyrrole are followed through regimes of chemically reversible and irreversible electroactivity. Overoxidation of polypyrrole occurs at potentials in excess of 0.7 V vs. a saturated calomel electrode (SCE), as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry of thin film…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Theory of diblock-copolymer segregation to the interface and free surface of a homopolymer layer

A. N. Semenov1992-09-01Macromolecules

Equilibrium and dynamics of block-copolymer chains in a homopolymer layer (between the interface with another homopolymer and the free surface) are considered. An analytical mean-field theory for equilibrium copolymer segregation to the interface is presented, the results being in good agreement with those of another…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fractal aggregates and gels in shear flow

R. Wessel、R. C. Ball1992-09-01Physical Review A

We consider the steady-state rheology of aggregating colloidal suspensions, where cluster size is limited by the imposed shear. Brittle versus work-hardening behavior of the clusters is distinguished. For brittle clusters at large shear rates we predict a scaling law for their size and corresponding viscosity incremen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ultrastructure and pyruvate formate-lyase radical quenching property of the multienzymic AdhE protein of Escherichia coli.

D. Kessler、W. Herth、J Knappe1992-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The AdhE protein of Escherichia coli is a homopolymer of 96-kDa subunits harboring three Fe(2+)-dependent catalytic functions: acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and pyruvate formatelyase (PFL) deactivase. By negative staining electron microscopy, we determined a helical assembly of 20-60 subunits…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Collagen Types

Robert E. Burgeson、Marcel E. Nimni1992-09-01Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

The collagens are products of a superfamily of closely related genes. Currently, there are 13 described collagens encompassing at least 25 separate genes. The collagen molecules can be categorized into four classes. Class I consists of molecules that form the banded collagen fibers that are readily seen by routine ele…

Connective tissue disorders researchTGF-β signaling in diseasesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The crystal structure of russellite; a re-determination using neutron powder diffraction of synthetic Bi2WO6

Kevin S. Knight1992-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of the displacive ferroelectric mineral russellite, Bi 2 WO 6 , has been determined using Rietveld profile refinement of high-resolution, time of flight, neutron powder diffraction data on the synthetic compound. Russellite is orthorhombic, Pca2 1 , with a 5.43726(2) Å, b 16.43018(5) Å,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A shape model for molecular ordering in nematics

Alberta Ferrarini、Giorgio J. Moro、P. L. Nordio 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Molecular Physics

An explicit form for the orientating potential acting in uniaxial liquid crystal phases is derived, by analogy with the surface anchoring potential which determines the orientation of macroscopic anisometric particles. The surface of a molecule is determined by describing the molecule as an assembly of van der Waals s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Self-consistent mean field theory of the microphases of diblock copolymers

J. D. Vavasour、M. D. Whitmore1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSelf-consistent mean field theory of the microphases of diblock copolymersJ. D. Vavasour and M. D. WhitmoreCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5477–5486Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effects of Manganese Addition on Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Zr0.5Ti0.5)O3

Toshio Kamiya、Toshimasa Suzuki、Takaaki Tsurumi 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of MnO 2 addition on k 31 and Q m were investigated for Pb(Zr 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 (PZT). The MnO 2 addition increased Q m and k 31 in a low poling field. This result indicated that Mn-doped PZT possessed properties of `soft' and `hard' piezoelectrics simultaneously. Electron spin resonance measurement indicate…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

An improved method for predicting iron losses in brushless permanent magnet DC drives

Kais Atallah、Z. Q. Zhu、D. Howe1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A procedure has been developed to predict the stator iron loss of a brushless DC motor with due account of the operating condition of the drive system. Finite-element analysis is used to obtain a series of instantaneous magnetostatic field distributions within a motor, for which the instantaneous currents are derived…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Spider silk: the unraveling of a mystery

Randolph V. Lewis1992-09-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpider silk: the unraveling of a mysteryRandolph V. LewisCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1992, 25, 9, 392–398Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ar00021a002https…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsProtein Degradation and Inhibitors

A Novel Thermo-Sensitive Polymer. Poly(2-iso-propyl-2-oxazoline)

Hiroshi Uyama、Shiro Kobayashi1992-09-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Poly(2-iso-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPrOZO), prepared by cationic ring-opening polymerization of iPrOZO, has been found to be a thermo-sensitive polymer. PiPrOZO possesses a cloud point (CP) around 36 °C. The CP changed by the addition of sodium chloride or a surfactant. For utilizing these characteristics, a ne…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Correlation of binary polyolefin phase behavior with statistical segment length asymmetry

Frank S. Bates、Mark F. Schulz、Jeffrey H. Rosedale 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation of binary polyolefin phase behavior with statistical segment length asymmetryFrank S. Bates, Mark F. Schulz, Jeffrey H. Rosedale, and Kristoffer AlmdalCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5547–5550Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History P…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Attempt to grow diamond phase carbon films from an organic solution

Yoshikatsu Namba1992-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Diamond phase carbon films have been grown on silicon substrates at temperatures of less than 50 °C by using an organic solution. Substrates were negatively biased with sufficient dc potential to simulate ionized deposition conditions used in physical vapor deposition. The surface morphology, crystal structure, and so…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Glass formation in a simple monatomic liquid with icosahedral inherent local order

Mikhail Dzugutov1992-09-01Physical Review A

In this Rapid Communication, a novel simple monatomic liquid, possessing the distinctive icosahedral inherent local order, is reported. It has been generated by a special form of pair potential employed in a molecular dynamics system of 16 384 particles, and remained stable within a wide range of temperatures explored…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Azo polymers for reversible optical storage. 2. Poly[4'-[[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-chloro-4-nitroazobenzene]

Almeria Natansohn、Shuang Xie、P. Rochon1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAzo polymers for reversible optical storage. 2. Poly[4'-[[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-chloro-4-nitroazobenzene]A. Natansohn, S. Xie, and P. RochonCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5531–5532Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

General multiple-scattering scheme for the computation and interpretation of x-ray-absorption fine structure in atomic clusters with applications toSF6,GeCl4, andBr2molecules

Trevor A. Tyson、K.O. Hodgson、C. R. Natoli 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present a general multiple-scattering (MS) scheme utilizing complex potentials for the calculation and interpretation of inner-shell x-ray-absorption fine structure for clusters of atoms in condensed matter with application to the case of the molecules ${\mathrm{SF}}_{6}$, ${\mathrm{GeCl}}_{4}$, and ${\mathrm{Br}}_…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dynamic generalization of the scalar Preisach model of hysteresis

G. Bertotti1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A dynamic generalization of the Preisach hysteresis model is proposed, in which the rate of change of the flux associated with each elementary Preisach loops is not infinite, as in the standard Preisach model, but proportional to the difference between the external field and the loop threshold fields. With this assump…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Chain-length dependence of electrochemical and electronic properties of neutral and oxidized soluble .alpha.,.alpha.-coupled thiophene oligomers

J. Guay、Paul H. Kasai、A. Díaz 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChain-length dependence of electrochemical and electronic properties of neutral and oxidized soluble .alpha.,.alpha.-coupled thiophene oligomersJ. Guay, P. Kasai, A. Diaz, Ruilian Wu, James M. Tour, and Le H. DaoCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 5, 1097–1105Publication Date (…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Light-scattering investigation of α and β relaxation near the liquid-glass transition of the molecular glass Salol

G. Li、Weimin Du、Akira Sakai 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Physical Review A

The liquid-glass transition dynamics of the molecular glass Salol has been studied by light-scattering spectroscopy from 383 to 198 K. Analysis of wide-frequency-range composite spectra revealed the relaxation dynamics from 0.2 GHz to 3.5 THz. A two-step relaxation process was observed near the crossover temperature $…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies