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Dynamic behavior of pairs of atoms in simple liquids

S. W. Haan1979-12-01Physical Review A

The microscopic dynamic behavior of some simple liquids has been investigated by observing the time evolution of the separation between members of pairs of atoms. The distribution function for this process was calculated in molecular-dynamics studies of several states of two model fluids: Lennard-Jones and simulated r…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Synthesis of alpha-ketoglutarate by reductive carboxylation of succinate in Veillonella, Selenomonas, and Bacteriodes species

Milton J. Allison、I. M. Robinson、A. L. Baetz1979-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

Evidence for reductive carboxylation of succinate to synthesize alpha-ketoglutarate was sought in anaerobic heterotrophs from the rumen and from other anaerobic habitats. Cultures were grown in media containing unlabeled energy substrates plus [14C]succinate, and synthesis of cellular glutamate with a much higher spec…

Probiotics and Fermented FoodsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

1,8a‐Dihydroindolizines as Components of Novel Photochromic Systems

Gerd Hauck、Heinz Dürr1979-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Topical interest in photochromic systems is due in part to their application in silver-free photography, in data display technology, and possibly even in solar energy storage. The new system (1)⇌(2) is readily accessible and open to wide structural variation.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Ultrastructure of the centric diatom, Cyclotella meneghiniana: vegetative cell and auxospore development

Harold J. Hoops、Gary L. Floyd1979-12-01Phycologia

In Cyelotella meneghiniana the location of the nucleus in the vegetative cell changes as the cell diameter is decreased by successive cell divisions. Other features of the vegetative cell are ultrastructurally similar to other diatoms: chloroplasts are enveloped by chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum; pyrenoids are trav…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Vibrational study of phase transitions in (NH3(CH2)3NH3)MnCl4

C. Sourisseau、G. Lucazeau1979-12-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra (10–4000 cm −1 ) of single crystals and of polycrstalline samples of (NH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 NH 3 )MnCl 4 and of its ND 3 deuterated derivative have been investigated in the 10–400 K temperature range. An assignment of most of the observed bands is proposed. The first‐order phase transition…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The genus Thalassiosira: species with internal extensions of the strutted processes

Greta A. Fryxell、Gunnar Hasle1979-12-01Phycologia

Samples from the Antarctic and Subantarctic Zones were used for a study of three taxa of the diatom genus Thalassiosira with circumpolar distribution. Most records were from south of the Antarctic Polar Front Zone. T. perpusilla, T. gracilis var. gracilis, T. gracilis var. expecta, stat. nov., have the longer extensio…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

The Statistical Analysis of a High Voltage Endurance Test on an Epoxy

G.C. Stone、M. Kurtz、R. Van Heeswijk1979-12-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

This paper is concerned with the accelerated aging of solid insulating materials, as a means of estimating their service lives and identifying superior dielectrics. The assumed failure mechanism is electric treeing. A constant-stress accelerated aging experiment on a transparent epoxy at three voltage levels is descri…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaStructural Health Monitoring TechniquesSmart Materials for Construction

Modification by Cysteamine of Ultrasound Lethality to Chinese Hamster V-79 Cells

Ying‐Kai Fu、Gary E. Kaufman、Morton W. Miller 等 5 位作者1979-12-01Radiation Research

Ying-Kai Fu, Gary E. Kaufman, Morton W. Miller, T. Dan Griffiths, Christopher S. Lange, Modification by Cysteamine of Ultrasound Lethality to Chinese Hamster V-79 Cells, Radiation Research, Vol. 80, No. 3 (Dec., 1979), pp. 575-580

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Organometallic nitrosyl chemistry. 10. Synthesis, x-ray structural characterization, and properties of dicarbonyl(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)(thionitrosyl)chromium

Trevor J. Greenhough、Brian W. S. Kolthammer、Peter Legzdins 等 4 位作者1979-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

NO) (43% yield) and (i75-C5H5)Cr(N0)2(N02) (35% yield) under identical experimental conditions.It has previously been reported that the carbonyl dimer in benzene reacts with CO (100 atm) to form [(7j5-C5H5)Cr(CO)3]222 and with phosphines to form unisolable products.Both bimetallic compounds are transformed by C1NO in…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Effect of morphology on the properties of alkaline earth silicate glasses

James E. Shelby1979-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of morphology on the thermal expansion behavior, helium permeability, density, and refractive index of alkaline earth silicate glasses has been determined for the calcium, strontium, and barium silicate systems. These data have been used to determine the miscibility limits and the limits of connectivity of…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Iron-bearing kaolinite in Venezuelan laterites: I. Infrared spectroscopy and chemical dissolution evidence

E. Mendelovici、S. Yariv、Rafael Villalba1979-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Fe substitution for Al in kaolinite (from Venezuelan laterites) is proved by infrared spectroscopy and chemical techniques. The location of Fe in the octahedral sheet is characterized by two absorption bands, at 865–875 and 3607 cm −1 , assigned as δ Al-OH-Fe and v OH respectively. The detection of the 865 cm…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Energy dependence of the fusion and elastic scattering of O 16 + Ca 40

S. E. Vigdor、D. G. Kovar、P. Sperr 等 7 位作者1979-12-01Physical Review C

In a study of the system $^{16}\mathrm{O}$+$^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$, the total evaporation-residue cross section has been measured at nine energies, and elastic-scattering angular distributions at five energies, within the range $40 \mathrm{MeV}\ensuremath{\le}{E}_{\mathrm{lab}}\ensuremath{\le}214 \mathrm{MeV}$. The fusion…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Nature of the smecticFphase

J. J. Benattar、J. Doucet、Marc Lambert 等 4 位作者1979-12-01Physical Review A

X-ray diffraction patterns of single-domain samples of the smectic $F$ phase of terephthalydene-bis-4-$n$-pentylaniline, obtained by melting single crystals of the crystalline phase, have enabled us to collect important information concerning the nature of this phase. The smectic layers are almost uncorrelated, and wi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Concentration dependence of the viscoelastic properties of polystyrene‐tricresyl phosphate solutions

D. J. Plazek、Evaristo Riande、Hershel Markovitz 等 4 位作者1979-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Based on creep and creep‐recovery measurements, the viscoelastic functions [ J ( t ), J r ( t ), J ′(ω), J ″(ω), G ′(ω), G ″(ω), and L (lnτ)] are presented for solutions of a narrow molecular‐weight‐distribution polystyrene in tri‐ m ‐tolyl phosphate in the concentration range of 1% to 100% polymer. For conce…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Conformations and electronic structures of oxidized and reduced isoalloxazine

David A. Dixon、David Lindner、Bruce P. Branchaud 等 4 位作者1979-12-01Biochemistry

The conformations of oxidized and reduced isoalloxazine have been examined by a molecular orbital method, PRDDO (partial retention of diatomic differential overlap). The angle theta of fold about the N...N line of the central ring is zero for the planar oxidized form, but a bend of theta = 10 degrees requires only 2 k…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesBioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents

ACTIVE ALUMINUM AND IRON AND PHOSPHATE ADSORPTION IN ANDO SOILS

Kōji Wada、NORIAKI GUNJIGAKE1979-12-01Soil Science

The status of aluminum and iron in 18 Ando soil samples was analyzed by selective dissolution analyses using 0.1 M Na4P2O7, dithionite-citrate, and 0.15 M oxalate-oxalic acid as reagents. The results were correlated with the phosphorus adsorption from NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 solutions (<0.2 M). A linear multiple regressio…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF AMORPHOUS IRON OXIDES BY EDTA FROM A DANISH SANDY LOAM

Ole K. Borggaard1979-12-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary EDTA extracts (pH 7.5–10.5) from a Danish sandy loam showed no significant (95% level) increase in amounts of aluminium, calcium, iron, and magnesium between three and nine months' shaking. The amounts were independent of the soil: solution ratio (1:10–1:50), the EDTA concentration (0.01 M–0.2 M), and crushing…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Investigation of zeolite frameworks by vibrational properties. 2. The double-six-ring in group 4 zeolites

C. S. Blackwell1979-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInvestigation of zeolite frameworks by vibrational properties. 2. The double-six-ring in group 4 zeolitesC. S. BlackwellCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1979, 83, 25, 3257–3261Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Recent Developments in Compound-Nucleus Theory

C. Mahaux、H. A. Weidenmüller1979-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Role of the amino‐terminal extrahelical region of type I collagen in directing the 4D overlap in fibrillogenesis

Donald L. Helseth、Joseph H. Lechner、Arthur Veis1979-12-01Biopolymers

Abstract The amino‐terminal telopeptide of the collagen α1(I) chain has a highly conserved sequence. This sequence was analyzed by the Chou‐Fasman criteria, and a folded β‐sheet conformation, including a β‐turn, was predicted. This folded “hairpin” region favors both ionic and hydrophobic intermolecular interactions w…

Connective tissue disorders researchEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization