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Thermogravimetric Analysis of Dentin

Jong J. Lim、A. R. Liboff1972-03-01Journal of Dental Research

Four peaks were observed in the differential primary weight loss with temperatures up to 1,000 C. The first and second peaks correspond to the loss of water and the volatilization of protein. The third peak results from the carbonate. The fourth peak, which occurs at 700 to 800 C, probably is related to the transforma…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structurethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Germination of Bacterial Spores by Calcium Chelates of Dipicolinic Acid Analogues

James C. Lewis1972-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract Calcium salts of analogues of dipicolinic acid were substituted for calcium dipicolinate in tests of germination of spores of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 10778. Only 4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was as active as dipicolinic acid. 3-Methyldipicolinic acid and 4-methyl-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were active…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Elastic constants and grüneisen parameters of pyrolytic graphite

W.B. Gauster1972-03-01Philosophical magazine

The room-temperature elastic constants of a pyrolytic graphite were measured by an ultrasonic transmission technique and compared with values calculated on the basis of the constant strain and constant stress models from the elastic constants of compression-annealed pyrolytic graphite (CAPG). It was found that the con…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Synthesis of Poly(organophosphazene) Copolymers and Cross-Linked Polymers by Ligand Exchange

Harry R. Allcock、Glenn Moore1972-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSynthesis of Poly(organophosphazene) Copolymers and Cross-Linked Polymers by Ligand ExchangeH. R. Allcock and G. Y. MooreCite this: Macromolecules 1972, 5, 2, 231–232Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 197…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Mesomorphic Behavior of Compounds of Low Thermal Phase Stability

Heinz Dietrich、Edward L. Steiger1972-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A number of new Schiff's bases showing nematic mesomrophism of low thermal stability (to below O°C) were found to also deviate somewhat from known compounds in the relation of transition temperatures to substituent chain variations in their homologous series. Besides a tendency towards rising nematic-isotropic transit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Thermal decomposition of amosite, crocidolite, and biotite

Paul G. Rouxhet、J. L. Gillard、J. J. Fripiat1972-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The oxidation of amosite, crocidolite, and biotite has been determined at temperatures up to nearly 900 °C under both a vacuum (10 −2 mm Hg) and oxygen (10 and 600 mm Hg). Infrared spectra gave the loss of constitutional hydroxyl under these conditions. The loss of tensile strength of the amphiboles with incre…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

THE MEASUREMENT AND MECHANISM OF ION DIFFUSION IN SOILS. VIII —A THEORY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF CHANGES OF pH IN SOILS

P. H. Nye1972-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary The way pH changes in soil are propagated by movement of acids and bases is described. In acid soils the H 3 O + ‐H 2 O acid‐base pair is most important, while in alkaline soils the H 2 CO 3 ‐HCO 3 − pair is always dominant, its effect depending directly on the pressure of CO 2 . In neutral and slightly acid s…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Raman Scattering Study of the Disorder—Order Phase Transition in NH4Cl

C. H. Wang、R. B. Wright1972-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman scattering of the 93 cm−1 anomalous mode in NH4Cl above and below the λ-transition temperature (Tλ) was studied in detail. The peak and integrated intensities of this mode decrease rapidly to zero below Tλ. In contrast to the temperature behavior of a similar mode in NH4Br, the intensity data does not follow…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Optical studies of transition metal dichalcogenide layer crystals at high pressures

Andrew J. Grant、J. A. Wilson、A. D. Yoffe1972-03-01Philosophical magazine

The shift in the position of a number of exciton peaks seen in the spectra of the layer type transition metal dichalcogenides has been measured in a hydrostatic pressure apparatus capable of reaching pressures up to 6 kilobars, in the temperature range 80°K to 295°K. For the Group 6 materials MoS2 and WSe2, the magnit…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Influence of Porosity on Deformation and Fracture of UO 2

John Roberts、Y. Ueda1972-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of porosity on the deformation characteristics of sintered polycrystalline UO 2 were determined at 500°, 1250°, and 1600°C at a strain rate of ∼0.1 h −1 . At 500°C, fracture was brittle and transgranular and initiated from the large pores present after fabrication. An increase in porosity from 5 to 16 vol%…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

The Photochemical Reaction of α-Diketones

Kazuhiro Maruyama、Keiichi Ono、Jirō Ōsugi1972-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The relative photochemical reactivity of α-diketones, in particular, 9,10-phenanthraquinone, 1,2-naphthoquinone, acenaphthoquinone, benzil, 4,4′-dimethylbenzil, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzil, 2,5,2′,5′-tetramethylbenzil, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzil, 2,4,6,2′,4′,6′-hexamethylbenzil, phenylglyoxal, 2,5-dimethylphenylglyo…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Preparation of porous layer open tubular columns by the dynamic method

J. G. Nikelly1972-03-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of porous layer open tubular columns by the dynamic methodJ. G. NikellyCite this: Anal. Chem. 1972, 44, 3, 623–625Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Critical Opalescence

Benjamin Chu1972-03-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Intensity measurements of visible light and x‐rays and linewidth measurements of visible light scattered by one, two, and multicomponent systems for various equilibrium states in the neighborhood of the critical point are reviewed. By combining the angular dependence of the scattered intensity with that of th…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Characterization of lubricants for polyvinyl chloride

L. F. King、Fabrice Noël1972-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The proper use of lubricants and other additives in the compounding of PVC is hampered by lack of knowledge of their interactions with the polymer. Differential scanning calorimetry has been applied to measure the effect of ingredients on the glass transition temperature of PVC. An interaction parameter, base…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Theory of Polymer Crystallization without Chain Folding

Paul Calvert、D. R. Uhlmann1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

A theoretical treatment of nucleation-controlled polymer crystal growth is developed. A distinction is made between the end-surface energy of the crystal lamella and that of the nucleus for growth. The growth rate is related to the nucleation frequency using a thick-crystal treatment, and the lamellar thickness is vie…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Aggregate-formation of allophanic soils: Effect of drying on the dispersion of the soils

T. KUBOTA1972-03-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Some allophanic soils in Japan, developed from deposits of volcanic ashes have aggregates, the sizes of which are mostly those of silt and sand, and which are very stable against the ordinary soil dispersion treatment such as decomposition of organic matter with hydrogen peroxide and addition of deflocculants to the s…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Charge-transfer in ferromagnesian silicates: The polarized electronic spectra of trioctahedral micas

D. W. Robbins、R. G. J. Strens1972-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary Polarized spectra (2000 to 25000 Å) have been obtained for fifteen analysed trioctahedral micas covering a wide range of compositions, and including four phlogopites, nine biotites, and two lepidomelanes. Three main contributions to the absorption have been noted: charge transfer from oxygen to ferrous iron th…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Biophysical properties of horticultural products as related to loss of moisture during cooling down

F. H. Fockens、H.F.T. Meffert1972-03-01Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract The relation between biophysical properties of the skin of horticultural products and the rate of moisture loss under different ambient conditions is explained by a mathematical model. The numerical values of these properties can be determined by a simple experimental method. The effect of different air veloc…

Textile materials and evaluations

OBSERVATIONS ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE MALI GAMETES OF BIDDULPHIA LEVIS EHR.1

I. Brent Heath、W. Marshall Darley1972-03-01Journal of Phycology

SUMMARY The marine centric diatom Biddulphia levis produced uniflagellate fusiform male gametes completely within the parent cell frustule. These gametes lacked both a central pair of microtubules in the flagellar axoneme and chloroplasts but did contain a cone of microtubules which passed posteriorly from the base of…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Dynamics of diffusion and adsorption in a single catalyst pellet

Motoyuki Suzuki、J. M. Smith1972-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Exposing one face of a catalyst pellet to a pulse of tracer gas and analyzing the response at the opposite and provides a dynamic method for measuring the effective diffusivity of porous catalysts. The first and second moments of the response peak are shown to be a function of only D e and the geometry of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions