Materials Literature
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Abstract The shape and size of voids, and the grown region surrounding a large void were investigated in In x Ga 1– x Sb crystals, which were pulled under the introduction of ultrasonic vibrations into the source melt by using a modified Czochralski apparatus. The presence of voids in crystals resulted from (1) atmosp…
Stainless steels, such as types 316L and 304 have high susceptibilities to pitting and crevice corrosion in natural seawater even though they have low susceptibilities in synthetic seawater. Recently, this type of corrosion has been recognized as a kind of Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC) in aerobic aqueous envi…
Residual stresses and distortions developing during martensitic hardening of steel can be quantitatively determined by finite element calculations, if the underlying processes are adequately modelled and the materials and process data necessary are known. In this context also transformation plasticity effects have to…
Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in women with a gynecologic malignancy. The main reason for the high mortality is the late occurrence of symptoms, resulting in an advanced diseased state at the time of diagnosis. Since ovarian cancer remains confined to the peritoneal cavity virtually throughout its entir…
The dynamic behavior of free conducting particles in SF/sub 6/ insulated systems under switching impulse (SI) superimposed on a dc voltage is investigated. This study includes the influence of the most important design parameters on the particle motion, such as value of dc/switching voltage ratio, particle parameters,…
A finite element formulation is presented for the modeling of electromagnetic wave interactions with dielectric structures which are periodic in one dimension in a cartesian coordinate system. The structures are two-dimensional, in the sense that the geometry and material properties remain invariant in one of the othe…
Corrosion inhibitors are widely used in industry, although in many cases their surface chemistry is not well understood. Several nitrogen‐containing organic compounds have been used as corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion inhibition is a surface process which involves the specific adsorption of inhibitors on the metal surf…
From the dependences of electrical conductivity [sgrave]1 and the Hall constant RH( B ‖ C ) of Bi2 Te3-xSx crystals upon the value of x it is found that a transition from hole-like to electron-like conductivity takes place at x × 0.12. The decrease in the hole concentration with increasing x is explained by the idea t…
Framework compositions [Sn5S12]4– have been synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of triethylenediamine (Dabco) and caesium, respectively; the cations are accommodated between the sheets with orientation relationships suggestive of a templating mechanism and their crystal structures have been determined.
The crystal structure of 2-amino-5-nitropyridinium acetophosphonate confirms the possibility to design at request non-centrosymmetric structures based on the 2-amino-5-nitropyridinium polar chromophore. The non-centrosymmetry in this class of materials is mainly dependent on the structure of the associated counter-ani…
Iron and steel slags are often used as subbase materials in the construction of highways. Previous studies have suggested that the free lime (CaO) in these subbases is responsible for the deposition of calcium carbonate (tufa) in many highway drains. Clogging of these drains leads to the deterioration of highways. Pre…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGallium hydrogen selenite diselenite hydrate, Ga(HSeO3)(Se2O5).cntdot.1.07H2O: a novel structure type containing alternating cationic and anionic layersRussell E. Morris and Anthony K. CheethamCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 1, 67–69Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994P…
Stereospecific sequential condensation of paraformaldehyde and propionaldehyde with a tripodal bis(triamine)cobalt(III) template rapidly encapsulates the metal, and a subsequent facile reduction of imine functions gives an expanded cavity hexaazabicyclic cage system with unusual structural and chromophore electron pro…
An analytical expression has been derived for calculating insulation wall thicknesses of single-core polymeric power cables from considerations of discharges in voids. For 10 to 30 kV cables of small conductors (16 to 50 mm/sup 2/), good agreement has been obtained between the thicknesses calculated by the expression…
The objectives of this research were (1) to determine whether the use of partially absorbable vascular grafts would improve their nonthrombogenic performance and whether they are more prone to aneurysmal dilation and subsequent failure in vivo, and (2) to find out the relationships, if any, between these in vivo and t…
Type 304 stainless steel was oxidised at various temperatures in air. The pitting susceptibility of the oxidised and unoxidised specimens was evaluated in ferrie chloride solution. The increased pitting susceptibility of the oxidised specimens at about 500°C is attributed to the change of chemical composition of the o…
In previous studies we showed that a single implant of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) polymer as a film containing isoniazid ensured sustained release of the drug for up to 4 weeks. These studies have been extended to PLGA polymer as a rod which is retrievable. Both types of implant gave therapeutically active lev…
The synthesis, conformational analysis, and electronic absorption spectrum of a soluble, conformationally constrained porphyrin dimer linked via a buta-1,3-diyne unit attached to the β-pyrrolic positions is reported.
SiO2-ZrSiO4 powder mixture was prepared from powders of fused silica and zircon with a high-speed stirrer at 2400rpm for 5min. Mixtures were, then, heated at the soaking temperature between 1275°C and 1350°C for different time periods. The fraction of cristobalite precipitated was determined by a quantitative X-ray di…
The influence of the external electric field upon the main line of the ferromagnetic resonance spectrum in the composite ferrite-ferroelectric materials at the basis of yttrium-iron garnet and piezoelectric ceramics of PZT type has been investigated. The phenomenological theory of the magneto-electric effect in the in…