Materials Literature
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Experiments on the wall-thickness dependence of the cooling-induced deformation (CID) of polystyrene (PS) spherical shells were carried out. For the experiments, the PS shells were fabricated by the density-matched emulsion method using the hand-shaken microencapsulation technique. The number-averaged and weight-avera…
In order to provide a consistent explanation of the operation, the factors contributing to the current through an MPS diode were analysed in forward biasing on an n-type, mesoporous structure. The diodes having a degenerate n-doped ITO metallisation were characterised by recording the temperature dependent I–V charact…
In the present work thermal and chemical properties of a glass‐ceramic frit containing zirconium oxide are evaluated after milling in various polar and nonpolar solvents. Particle‐size distribution is one of the main variables investigated to evaluate the efficiency of several solvents. Milling in various solvents doe…
Thermal degradation of subliming and intumescent fire retardant coatings is studied and kinetic information is derived for the various physical and chemical processes occurring within the coatings. An approach that requires estimation of the invariant values of kinetic parameters is used in the study. The probability…
Synthetic methods were developed to prepare ethyl (E)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2-n-octyl-1-oxy-2H-1-benzothio-pyran-6-yl)-1-propenyl]benzoate ( 1 ) and ethyl (E)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2-n-octyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-6-yl)-1-propenyl]benzoate ( 10 ). These are the first examples of heteroarotinoids which possess properties of liqui…
This paper presents a dynamic damage model for predicting fracture and fragmentation of brittle materials subjected to loads with high loading rates. This model is based on the mechanics of microcrack nucleation, growth, and coalescence to formulate the evolution of damage. The damage in the model is assumed to be iso…
The thermomechanical response of 50.7 at.-%Ni-Ti superelastic alloy has been investigated for a range of applied strains and strain rates. Parameters of interest include the critical stresses for nucleation and completion (σ ms and σ mf respectively) of the stress induced martensite (SIM) transformation, as well as th…
A composite material is produced by using polyester textile wastes as reinforcement material and mainly urea formaldehyde as matrix material. This composite is used in banks, tables, shelves, and pots. The bending strength and absorption properties of the textile reinforced composite are investigated and compared with…
It has been shown that the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of a porous silicon (PS) sample, covered by a thin SiC film is six times larger compared with the initial PS subjected to rapid thermal annealing (RTA), and a strong up-shift (∼100 nm) is observed relative to the non-treated PS + SiC sample. Clustering proces…
The depth of radiological contamination is information required for decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities. This paper proposes and tests a simple technique for measuring the depth of contamination. The method uses measurements with an HPGe detector at two distances (or heights) from the surface on…
The effective thermal conductivity κ eff of seven opal + epoxy resin nanocomposite samples with 100% filling of first-order pores by epoxy resin was measured in the 100-to 300-K temperature interval. In the nanocomposite studied, the thermal conductivity of the matrix (amorphous SiO 2 spheres) is larger than that of t…
The effect of atomic ordering on displacive-type structural phase transitions is considered for crystals with several atomic sublattices. On the basis of group-theoretical analysis and general crystallographic and thermodynamic principles, it is shown that ordering gives rise to qualitative restructuring of phase diag…
The properties of Cr 3+ -doped Li 2 Ge 7 O 15 (LGO) lithium germanate nanocrystals produced in lithium germanate glasses under isothermal heating were studied. The samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction and small-angle scattering, as well as by transmission electron microscopy. The luminescence spectra of the…
Zinc vaporization of Mn‐Zn ferrites was quantitatively characterized in terms of oxygen partial pressure P O2 , temperature, grain size and sample geometry. The amount of zinc loss was measured as a function of time at various temperatures by a thermogravimetric method. The weight loss due to irreversible zinc vaporiz…
Abstract The reaction between [Mn(MAC)(H 2 O) 2 ]Cl 2 ·4H 2 O and LiTCNQ (MAC = 2,13‐dimethyl‐3,6,9,12,18‐pentaazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadeca‐1(18),2,12,14,16‐pentaene) affords a complex with the formula [Mn(MAC)(TCNQ) 2 ] ( 1 ), whose crystal structure has been determined. Its structure consists of neutral mononuclear en…
Water in well-mixed ponds containing photosynthetic algae has been observed to have an extremely high Dissolved Oxygen (DO) content. Up to four times saturation levels of DO have been recorded. Since DO is known to have an important role in the photocatalytic oxidation of organic contaminants in water, it was hypothes…
In 1684 Members of the Royal Society of London discussed the nature of a type of woven cloth described as incombustible linen, or salamander's wool. It was an attempt to explain scientifically the phenomenon described in many cultures over more than 1,500 years, of a cloth which could be immersed in fire and emerge, n…
This paper is part of a Ph.D. thesis at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul A new centric diatom, Paralia elliptica Garcia, is described from marine surface sand collected in Zimbros Bay, Araçá, Penha, Praia Brava and Taquarinhas (Santa Catarina State, Brazil), where it lives as an epipsammic species. The taxon…
The quantum confinement model, which assigns some of the luminescence features in porous silicon to size quantization in Si nano-crystallites, also predicts quantization of both the conduction and valence bands into sub-levels. In order to resolve this effect we have used a new experimental technique called “photo-ind…
Aluminosilicate sodalites of three different types--chlorosodalite, basic sodalite, and oxalate sodalite--have been synthesized in their sodium forms using hydrothermal synthesis. The syntheses were investigated in terms of their relative rates of crystallization and final crystallinities using powder X-ray diffractio…