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High-energy optical-absorption bands of transition-metal ions in fluoride host crystals

Joseph Francis Sabatini、Arthur E. Salwin、Donald S. McClure1975-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Absorption bands in the region from 40 000 to 80 000 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ have been found for the divalent ions of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni in the host crystals KMg${\mathrm{F}}_{3}$, Ca${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$, and Mg${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$. Their spectral positions are near those of the free-ion $3d\ensuremath{\r…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The Raman spectrum of (TMA)2UCl6 and (TMA)2SnCl6 crystals and of TMACl in solution

Werner von der Ohe1975-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman spectrum of (TMA)2UCl6, not reported previously, is presented and the assignments of the observed bands to normal modes of vibration are discussed based on polarized room temperature scans of single crystals. Seventeen of the eighteen fundamental vibrational bands and seven nonfundamental ones are identified…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Fourth-order elastic constants and the temperature dependence of second-order elastic constants in cubic materials

Joseph Allen Garber、A. V. Granato1975-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A theory analyzing the temperature dependence of second-order elastic constants on the basis of a quasiharmonic-anisotropic-continuum model is applied to LiBr, KCl, RbF, $\ensuremath{\beta}$-brass, Cu, Ag, and Au. The number of fourth-order elastic constants is reduced from 11 to 2 by assuming that nearest-neighbor (n…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structure of Nickel Orthophosphate

C. Calvo、R. Faggiani1975-05-15Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Ni 3 P 2 O 8 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2 1 /c with a = 5.830(2), b = 4.700(2), c = 10.107(4) Å, β = 91.22(2)°, and Z = 2. The structure was refined by full-matrix least squares methods to a final R value of 0.035 using 986 symmetry independent reflections. The structure is isotypic with t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Study of the low-temperature ’’transition’’ in ice Ih by thermally stimulated depolarization measurements

G. P. Johari、Sheila J. Jones1975-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) current has been measured in polycrystalline H2O and D2O ice in the temperature range 77–260 K and at pressures of about 1 bar and 1.2 kbar. Three peaks in current have been observed at about 1 bar at a heating rate of 0.0023 K sec−1, the smallest of which appears at 110.4 K a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Analysis of surface- and bulk-plasmon contributions to x-ray photoemission spectra

W. J. Pardee、G. D. Mahan、D. E. East̀man 等 8 位作者1975-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The plasmon structure accompanying core-level x-ray photoemission in Na, Mg, and Al is reported and analyzed using a model of random spatial emission of extrinsic plasmons. The Mg and Al spectra are well fit by this model without intrinsic plasmon production. The Na data are not explained by purely extrinsic plasmon e…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Theory of electrical instabilities of mixed electronic and thermal origin. II. Switching as a nucleation process

D. M. Kroll1975-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The dynamics of the switching process in amorphous semiconductors is analyzed using a previously described electrothermal model. Utilizing recent preswitching noise data as input, we calculate the switching delay time as a function of current in the low-overvoltage regime in the nucleation approximation. It is found t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Optical properties of Ti, Zr, and Hf from 0.15 to 30 eV

D. W. Lynch、C. G. Olson、J. H. Weaver1975-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The absorptivity or reflectivity of polycrystalline samples of Ti, Zr, and Hf was measured from 0.15 to \ensuremath{\sim}30 eV. The data were Kramers-Kronig analyzed to determine the dielectric functions. Between \ensuremath{\sim}0.2 and \ensuremath{\sim}7 eV, each metal showed five structures in the absorptivity and…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

The morphology of interlinked porosity in nuclear fuels

M.O. Tucker、J.A. Turnbull1975-05-13Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Micro-examination of irradiated uranium dioxide has shown that pores formed along triple-point grain edges play an important part in the swelling of the fuel. When the volume change is greater than 7 % this porosity has the form of long tunnels linking adjacent grain corners and forming an interconnected netw…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

New Theory of Coercive Force of Ferromagnetic Materials

R. Friedberg、D. I. Paul1975-05-12Physical Review Letters

We have enlarged the theory of the coercive force to include the wave nature of the ferromagnetic domain walls. Specifically, we obtain an explicit equation for the magnetic field required to move a 180\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} ferromagnetic domain wall across a planar defect such as a grain boundary. Using…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Evidence for a Smectic-A—Nematic Tricritical Point: Binary Mixtures

D.L. Johnson、Craig Maze、Everett Oppenheim 等 4 位作者1975-05-05Physical Review Letters

Differential scanning calorimetry measurements of the smectic-$A$---nematic latent heat of transition in binary mixtures of ${\mathrm{C}}_{8}$${\mathrm{H}}_{17}$O-${\mathrm{C}}_{6}$${\mathrm{H}}_{4}$-CHN-${\mathrm{C}}_{6}$${\mathrm{H}}_{4}$-${\mathrm{C}}_{3}$ ${\mathrm{H}}_{7}$ (8O.3) and ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}$${\mathrm{H…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Connection between Charge-Density Waves and Superconductivity in NbSe2

R. C. Morris1975-05-05Physical Review Letters

A study of the effect of magnetic impurities and magnetic field on the purported charge-density-wave (CDW) transition in Nb${\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$ reveals an intriguing connection between the CDW and the superconducting states. Increasing magnetic impurity concentration results in a reduction of the transition temperature…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

The Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene over Calcium Hydride and the Role of the Hydrogen of the Hydride

Masaru Yamaguchi、Yozaburo Hiraki、Masatada Wada 等 4 位作者1975-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The catalytic hydrogenation of ethylene over the non-stoichiometric calcium hydride (CaH2−δ) prepared by means of high-temperature evacuation was studied. The order of introducing gases had no effect on the rate of ethylene hydrogenation. The rate expressions for the initial stage were ν=k PH0.8–1.0 PE and ν′…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Photosensitized oxygenation of trans,trans-1-methylcyclodeca-1,6-diene. Regiospecific hydroperoxidation with singlet oxygen

Sung‐Kee Chung、A. Ian Scott1975-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotosensitized oxygenation of trans,trans-1-methylcyclodeca-1,6-diene. Regiospecific hydroperoxidation with singlet oxygenSung-Kee Chung and A. Ian ScottCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 11, 1652–1653Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1975Publication History Published online1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Certain aspects of film blowing of low‐density polyethylene

G. Μenges、Willie Predohl1975-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This article considers two topics: (1) Cooling of the film bubble and (2) Production of shrinkable film. Heat is transported by conduction, convection, and radiation, but only convection and radiation are relevant for the cooling results. Heat radiation can be calculated with known surface area, temperatures,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Capability and nature of the amide bond as a transmitter of electronic effects

John P. Idoux、R. Zarrillo1975-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCapability and nature of the amide bond as a transmitter of electronic effectsJohn P. Idoux and Rudolfo ZarrilloCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 10, 1519–1521Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1975https…

Advanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Das Lösungsverhalten des Sauerstoffs in Nickelbasisschmelzen

Dieter Janke、Wilhelm Anton Fischer1975-05-01Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen

Messung der Sauerstoffaktivität in binären Nickelschmelzen mit Zusätzen an Aluminium, Chrom, Kohlenstoff, Mangan, Molybdän, Silicium, Titan, Vanadin oder Wolfram mit Hilfe von ZrO 2 (CaO)‐Festelektrolytzellen bei 1600 °C. Probenahme und analytische Bestimmung der Gehalte an Sauerstoff und Legierungselement. Beschreibu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Corrosion Resistance of Trip Steels

Ara J. Baghdasarian、S. Frederick Ravitz1975-05-01CORROSION

Anodic polarization tests on certain metastable austenitic (TRIP) steels having very high strength and good ductility, with contents of sulfur, phosphorus, and other impurities comparable to those of commercial alloy steels, indicate they would have about the same general corrosion resistance as commercial Type 316 st…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

A Comparison of the Hairiness and Diameter of Ring and Open-End Yarns

Mansour H. Mohamed、P. R. Lord、Hosni Abdulruhman Saleh1975-05-01Textile Research Journal

This paper presents a comparison between the hairiness and diameter of open-end and ring yams spun from various polyester/cotton blends. The yarn hairiness and diameter were measured using an optical technique. The study covered the effects of blend ratio, yarn count, and twist on the hairiness and diameter of open-en…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Changes in the Structure of Polyethylene Terephthalate Yarn on Texturing

V. B. Gupta、M. Vijaya Kumar1975-05-01Textile Research Journal

The changes in the structure of commercial polyethylene terephthalate yam, when it is textured on a spindle false- twist machine, have been studied over a range of heater temperatures and heater contact times. Compared to the un textured yarn, crystalline content increases on texturing, but crystallite orientation, bi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations