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Photoluminescence Quenching and the Photochemical Oxidation of Porous Silicon by Molecular Oxygen

Jessica Harper、Michael J. Sailor1997-08-01Langmuir

Exposure of luminescent n-type porous Si to gaseous molecular oxygen results in reversible quenching of the visible photoluminescence associated with this material. Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence quenching follow a dynamic Stern−Volmer model. From the Stern−Volmer analysis, the quenching rate constan…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Intercalation of Halloysite: A Raman Spectroscopic Study

Ray L. Frost、János Kristóf1997-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Intercalates from an ordered halloysite with urea and potassium acetate were studied using Raman microscopy. The urea intercalate showed new Raman bands at 3387, 3410, 3497 and 3598 cm −1 which were attributed to the formation of a urea-Si 2 O 5 complex. New Raman bands were observed at 3585 and 3602 cm −1 fo…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Crystal Structures of Chain-Folded Antiparallel β-Sheet Assemblies from Sequence-Designed Periodic Polypeptides

Mark T. Krejchi、Sharon J. Cooper、Yoshikuni Deguchi 等 7 位作者1997-08-01Macromolecules

The crystal structures and textures of a family of sequence-designed periodic polypeptides were investigated and analyzed using X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, and cross-polarization magic angle spinning 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance. The repetitive amino acid sequences are described by −[(AG) x EG]−, w…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A composite of polyaniline with both conducting and ferromagnetic functions

Meixiang Wan、Wenguang Li1997-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A composite of polyaniline (PANI) with both conducting and ferromagnetic functions was synthesized by a chemical method proposed by the authors. For the electrical properties, its room-temperature conductivity was measured to be about 10−1 S/cm when doped with 1.0M HCl, and it is independent of the preparation conditi…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Solvothermal Co-reduction Route to the Nanocrystalline III−V Semiconductor InAs

Yadong Li、Xiangfeng Duan、Yitai Qian 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSolvothermal Co-reduction Route to the Nanocrystalline III−V Semiconductor InAsYa-Dong Li, Xiang-Feng Duan, Yi-Tai Qian, Li Yang, Ming-Rong Ji, and Cheng-Wei LiView Author Information Structure Research Laboratory and Department of Chemistry University of Science and T…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nucleation of Ice in Confined Geometry

James Baker、J.C. Dore、Peter Behrens1997-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Neutron diffraction studies have been made of ice nucleation in various forms of porous sol−gel silicas and ordered aluminosilicates. It is shown that the crystal structure of the ice exhibits significant variation according to the conditions and often has a diffraction pattern composed of a hybrid with both cubic and…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Atomistic Structure of Calcium Silicate Intergranular Films in Alumina Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Sławomir Błoński、Stephen H. Garofalini1997-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Molecular dynamics simulations of calcium silicate (CaSiO 3 )intergranular films that were formed during the liquid‐phase sintering of alumina (Al 2 O 3 )ceramics were conducted. A constant‐pressure algorithm was used in the simulations to accommodate changes in the sample size during heat treatment and tensile tests.…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Photoinduced molecular reorientation of absorbing liquid crystals

Lorenzo Marrucci、Domenico Paparo1997-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The phenomenon of photoinduced molecular reorientation of absorbing nematic liquid crystals is analyzed in a macroscopic general framework and with a specific molecular model. The photoinduced torque responsible for the reorientation is shown to describe a transfer of angular momentum from the molecule center-of-mass…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural Distortion in Five-Coordinate Nitrosyl Iron Porphyrins. Axial Ligand Tilting and Its Effect on Equatorial Geometry

M.K. Ellison、W. Robert Scheidt1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTStructural Distortion in Five-Coordinate Nitrosyl Iron Porphyrins. Axial Ligand Tilting and Its Effect on Equatorial GeometryMary K. Ellison and W. Robert ScheidtView Author Information The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

Breakdown of the Iron Passive Layer by Use of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope

John Still、David O. Wipf1997-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) is used to generate localized corrosion at passivating iron surfaces by using the tip to generate ions. Use of the SECM allows the rapid establishment of a locally aggressive chemical environment at a preselected site on the iron surface. The susceptibility for passive la…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The triple melting behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate): Molecular weight effects

Francisco J. Medellín‐Rodríguez、P. J. Phillips、Jianzhen Lin 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The melting behavior of isothermally crystallized PET has been studied using linear heating in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Variables such as crystallization temperature, crystallization time, heating rate, and average molecular weight are the main focus of the study. On the basis of several experimental…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Dynamics of Bengal Rose Encapsulated in the Meijer Dendrimer Box

Paul J. Miklis、Tahir Çağın、William A. Goddard1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We used molecular dynamics (MD) techniques to examine the encapsulation of Bengal Rose (BR) molecules in the Meijer dendrimer box (DBox) formed by the addition of tert -butyloxycarbonyl- l -Phe (tBOC- l -Phe) cap molecules to the 64 terminal primary amines of a fifth generation poly(propyleneimine) (PPI-5) dendrimer.…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Facile, Regioselective Synthesis of Highly Solvatochromic Thiophene-Spaced N-Alkylpyridinium Dicyanomethanides for Second-Harmonic Generation

Alessandro Abbotto、Silvia Bradamante、Antonio Facchetti 等 4 位作者1997-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The facile and clean synthesis of a novel class of highly solvatochromic chromophores 1 is reported. Compounds 1 are push−pull systems containing a negatively charged dicyanomethanide as a donor group and a positively charged N -alkylpyridinium as an acceptor group. The terminal polar functions are spaced by a thiophe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

All-atom ab initio energy minimization of the kaolinite crystal structure

J. David Hobbs、Randall T. Cygan、Kathryn L. Nagy 等 5 位作者1997-08-01American Mineralogist

Other| August 01, 1997 All-atom ab initio energy minimization of the kaolinite crystal structure J. David Hobbs; J. David Hobbs Sandia National Laboratories, Computational Material Sciences Department, Albuquerque, NM, United States Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Randall T. Cygan; Randall…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Octanuclearity in Copper(II) Chemistry: Preparation, Characterization, and Magnetochemistry of [Cu8(dpk·OH)8(O2CCH3)4](ClO4)4·9H2O (dpk·H2O = the Hydrated, gem-Diol Form of Di-2-pyridyl Ketone)

Vasilis Tangoulis、Catherine P. Raptopoulou、Aris Terzis 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The complexes [Cu 8 (dpk·OH) 8 (O 2 CMe) 4 ](ClO 4 ) 4 ·9H 2 O ( 1 ) and [Cu(dpk·H 2 O) 2 ](O 2 CMe)(ClO 4 )·2H 2 O ( 2 ), where dpk·H 2 O is the hydrated, gem -diol form of di-2-pyridyl ketone, have been prepared. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic space group P 1̄ with the following unit cell dimensions at 25 °C: a…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Dicopper(II) Complexes Bridged by Single N−N Bonds. Magnetic Exchange Dependence on the Rotation Angle between the Magnetic Planes

Zhiqiang Xu、Laurence K. Thompson、D.O. Miller1997-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

A series of dicopper(II) complexes with two tetradentate (N 4 ) diazine ligands (PAHAP ( 1 ), PMHAP ( 2 )) is reported, in which the two d x 2 - z 2 type copper centers are bridged by a single N−N bond. Varying the coligands leads to a situation where the angle between the copper planes can be varied. For small angles…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Expression of Wild-Type and Modified Proα Chains of Human Type I Procollagen in Insect Cells Leads to the Formation of Stable [α1(I)]2α2(I) Collagen Heterotrimers and [α1(I)]3 Homotrimers but Not [α2(I)]3 Homotrimers

Johanna Myllyharju、Arja Lamberg、Holger Notbohm 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Insect cells coinfected with a baculovirus coding for the proalpha1(I) chain of human type I procollagen and a double promoter virus coding for the alpha and beta subunits of human prolyl 4-hydroxylase produced homotrimeric [proalpha1(I)]3 procollagen molecules. The use of an additional virus coding for the proalpha2(…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Paper I: Design and construction of a Knudsen-cell reactor for the study of heterogeneous reactions over the temperature range 130–750 K: Performances and limitations

François Caloz、Frederick F. Fenter、Kevin D. Tabor 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A new low-pressure flow reactor operated as a Knudsen cell and intended for chemical kinetic studies is described. The reactor is specifically designed to study the kinetics of heterogeneous reactions. Gas-phase species are detected either by mass-spectrometric sampling or by in situ optical techniques, e.g., laser-in…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of an Electroluminescent Polyester Containing the Ru(II) Complex

Jin-Kyu Lee、Dongsik Yoo、Michael F. Rubner1997-08-01Chemistry of Materials

A new electroluminescent polyester based on an electrochemically stable polypyridylruthenium(II) complex was prepared by the step-growth polymerization method. The versatility of changing its solubility by changing counteranions makes it possible to prepare thin-film devices by either spin-coating or the self-assembly…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Structure of ITQ-4, a New Pure Silica Polymorph Containing Large Pores and a Large Void Volume

Philip A. Barrett、Miguel Á. Camblor、Avelino Corma 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Chemistry of Materials

The new pure silica polymorph ITQ-4, structure code IFR, Si32O64, monoclinic I2/m a = 18.65243(13), b = 13.49597(8), c = 7.63109(6) Å, β = 101.9781(5)°, is a zeolitic material containing a large sinusoidal channel with 12-member ring windows as minimum apertures. Its void volume (0.21 cm3/g) is surpassed only by that…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography