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Arylbis(9‐anthryl)methyl Cations: Highly Crowded, Near Infrared Light Absorbing Hydrocarbon Cations

Yuichi Nishimae、Hiroyuki Kurata、Masaji Oda2004-09-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The highly crowded arylbis(9-anthryl)methyl cations (structure shown) have now been prepared. Their stability is due to the doubly benzo-annelated structure of anthracene, which prevents Nazarov-type cyclization from taking place. The most remarkable feature of these cations is that they exhibit strong absorptions in…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis and Self‐Assembly of Organoclay‐Wrapped Biomolecules

Avinash J. Patil、Muthusamy Eswaramoorthy、Stephen Mann2004-09-16Angewandte Chemie

Schön verpackt: Biomoleküle können in die ultradünne Schale eines Aminopropyl-funktionalisierten Magnesium(organo)phyllosilicats eingehüllt werden und ergeben so wässrige Dispersionen einzelner Nanopartikel aus Protein- und anorganischem Material (A). Ähnliche Methoden führen mithilfe von Tonerde-Oligomeren mit langke…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Direct observation of potential barrier formation at grain boundaries of SnO2ceramics

David Maestre、Ana Cremades、J. Piqueras2004-09-16Semiconductor Science and Technology

Remote electron beam induced current (REBIC) and cathodoluminescence (CL) modes in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been used to investigate SnO2 sintered samples. The study of the electrically active boundaries present in the oxide shows a characteristic peak and trough (PAT) contrast after thermal treatme…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSemiconductor materials and devices

Drastic lowering of the order-disorder phase transition temperatures inZr1−xMxW2O8−y(M=Sc,Y,In)solid solutions

Yasuhisa Yamamura、Noriyuki Nakajima、Toshihide Tsuji 等 8 位作者2004-09-16Physical Review B

${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ undergoes an order-disorder phase transition associated with the orientational disordering of the ${\mathrm{WO}}_{4}$ tetrahedra at $440\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. We have showed previously that the phase transition temperatures of ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{M}_{…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Effect of Stirring Method on Protein Crystallization

Mari Yaoi、Hiroaki Adachi、Kazufumi Takano 等 7 位作者2004-09-16Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We previously proposed the use of solution stirring during the growth of protein crystals using the Micro-Stirring technique with a rotary shaker. In this paper, we report on the effects of a new type solution flow on the crystallization of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) using a wave shaker. The time required for nucle…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Diazene Complexes of Copper: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis, and Electronic Structure

Kiyoshi Fujisawa、Nicolai Lehnert、Yoko Ishikawa 等 4 位作者2004-09-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A strong antibonding π interaction has been shown by density functional calculations (see LUMO MO graph) to be a key characteristic of two new CuI–diazene complexes with hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands. The complexes have been further characterized by X-ray crystallography as well as 1H NMR, UV/Vis absorption, IR,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Selective Modification of the Channel Entrances of Zeolite L with Triethoxysilylated Coumarin

Takayuki Ban、Dominik Brühwiler、Gion Calzaferri2004-09-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The insertion of a triethoxysilylated coumarin dye into the channels of zeolite L from CH 2 Cl 2 was examined. Fluorescence from the dye was observed only at the base planes of the cylindrical zeolite L crystals, indicating selective modification of the channel entrances. Leaching of the dye was observed when the mate…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Probing cation antisite disorder inGd2Ti2O7pyrochlore by site-specific near-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

P. Nachimuthu、S. Thevuthasan、Mark Engelhard 等 18 位作者2004-09-16Physical Review B

Disorder in ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{2}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ is investigated by near-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). NEXAFS shows ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ ions occupy octahedral sites with a tetragonal distortion induced by vacant oxygen sites. $\mathrm{O}\phan…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Nanostructuring High Molecular Weight Isotactic Polyolefins via Processing with γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds. Formation and Characterization of Polyolefin−γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds

Cristian C. Rusa、Mariana Rusa、Marián A. Gómez‐Fatou 等 6 位作者2004-09-16Macromolecules

The present paper deals with the formation and detailed characterization of the γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) inclusion compounds (ICs) formed with two different high molecular weight isotactic polyolefins, i.e., polypropylene (i-PP) and poly(butene-1) (i-PB). Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorim…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of Co–Ni–Al shape memory alloy ribbons

Z H Liu、Xuefang Dai、Zengtai Zhu 等 7 位作者2004-09-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

doi:10.1088/0022-3727/37/19/005 We report on the magnetic and martensitic transformation properties of Co39Ni33Al28 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy ribbons. We found that the phase formation of Co39Ni33Al28 is strongly dependent on the method of preparation. The conventional as-cast ingot sample contains a large amou…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering of 4-Nitrothioanisole in Ag Sol

Kwan Kim、Seung J. Lee、Kyung Lock Kim2004-09-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 4-nitrothioanisole (4-NTA) is investigated in Ag sol. The molecule is found to adsorb on Ag as 4-NTA via the sulfur atom. Upon irradiation by an argon ion laser at 514.5 nm, the molecule is, however, subjected to two consecutive surface-induced photoreactions, namely C−S bon…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The MTT assays of bovine retinal pericytes and human microvascular endothelial cells on DLC and Si‐DLC–coated TCPS

T.I.T. Okpalugo、Ekaterina O. McKenna、Anthony C. Magee 等 5 位作者2004-09-16Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

MTT (Tetrazolium)-assay suggests that diamond-like carbon (DLC) and silicon-doped DLC (Si-DLC) films obtained under appropriate deposition parameters are not toxic to bovine retinal pericytes, and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC). The observed frequency distributions of the optical density (OD) values indi…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

SrAl4O7 : Eu2+nanocrystals: synthesis and fluorescence properties

K R Sophya Preethi、Chung‐Hsin Lu、J. Thirumalai 等 9 位作者2004-09-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Divalent europium doped strontium di-aluminate (SrAl 4 O 7 : Eu 2+ ) nanocrystals have been synthesized using a facile sol–gel polymer thermolysis method. The photoluminescence characteristics of smaller particles (ϕ ∼ 15 nm) show a significant difference with respect to their bulk counterpart. In this nanocrystalline…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Computer modeling of radical copolymerization under unusual conditions

Alexei R. Khokhlov、Anatoly V. Berezkin、Pavel G. Khalatur2004-09-16Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Although recent years have witnessed an impressive confluence of experiments and kinetic and statistical theories, presently there is no comprehensive understanding of the interrelation between chemical sequences in synthetic copolymers and the conditions of synthesis. For this problem, numerical simulations…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Microfabricated fractal branching networks

Giovanni Vozzi、Antonino Previti、Gaetano Ciaravella 等 4 位作者2004-09-16Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

In this article, we demonstrate how a combination of engineering and biological techniques could lead to the realization of branched microstructures that can be used for the repair of damaged vascularized tissue. Recursive "treelike" networks were first generated by using fractal algorithms based on Murray's equation…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Single-pulse arc production of carbon nanotubes in ambient air

N. Parkansky、R.L. Boxman、B. Alterkop 等 6 位作者2004-09-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Multi-wall nanotubes (MWNTs) of carbon were produced by pulsed arc discharges between a room temperature sample and a counter-electrode, with peak currents of 7–100 A, and pulse lengths of 0.2–26 µs, in open air at selected locations on the sample. The samples were 10 × 10 mm 2 graphite plates, carbon-coated 200 mesh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications

Modification of ATRP Surface-Initiated Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) Films with Hydrocarbon Side Chains

Eric L. Brantley、Tracy C. Holmes、G. Kane Jennings2004-09-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) films were grown onto gold via water-accelerated, surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and the resulting side chains were modified by reaction with alkanoyl chlorides (C m H 2m+1 COCl; m = 1, 7, 11, 13, 15, and 17) to incorporate hydrocarbon side grou…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Cluster Size Analysis of Two-Dimensional Order in Colloidal Gold Nanoparticle Arrays

Beomseok Kim、Marcelo A. Carignano、Steven L. Tripp 等 4 位作者2004-09-16Langmuir

A protocol for cluster size distribution analysis was developed in order to parametrize local two-dimensional (2D) order in a quantitative manner, using mean cluster sizes and fractional hcp cluster formation (fhcp). Cluster size analysis was performed on 2D arrays of Au nanoparticles encapsulated in resorcinarene tet…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The Location of Adsorbed Hydrogen in Graphite Nanostructures

Xianwei Sha、Bret Jackson2004-09-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Recent experiments suggest that the high hydrogen storage capacity in graphite nanostructures might be associated with adsorption on the edges. First-principles calculations are used to study the structure and energetics of H chemisorption on graphite zigzag edges. The properties of both singly and doubly hydrogenated…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Observation of an Anomalous Density Minimum in Vitreous Silica

Sabyasachi Sen、Ron L. Andrus、David E. Baker 等 4 位作者2004-09-16Physical Review Letters

Vitreous silica is known to have several anomalous variations in its physical properties including a temperature dependent density maximum. We report the results of high-resolution density relaxation experiments that conclusively show for the first time the existence of a density minimum for silica below its glass-tra…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications