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Fluorescence probes for investigation of epoxy systems and monitoring of crosslinking processes

Bernd Strehmel、Veronika Strehmel、Malek Younes1999-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The fluorescence behavior of 1,1′-dimethyl-2,2′-carbocyanine and p-N,N-dimethylamino-styryl-2-ethylpyridinium was investigated in several epoxy systems. Time-correlated single photon counting was used for all fluorescence measurements to obtain the rate constant for viscosity or mobility-dependent nonradiative process…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Anionic coordinated polymerization ofɛ-caprolactone with aluminium, zirconium and some rare earths alkoxides as initiators in the presence of alcohols

Christelle Miola-Delaite、Thierry Hamaide、Roger Spitz1999-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The kinetics of the polymerization of ε-caprolactone initiated with various Lewis acid metal alkoxides (Al, Zr and rare earths such as Y, Sm, Nd) in the presence of excess alcohol has been investigated. Whatever the metal, the activity depends strongly on the [Alcohol]/[Metal] ratio and goes through a maximum, except…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Effect of ordering on spinodal decomposition of liquid-crystal/polymer mixtures

Amelia M. Lapeña、Sharon C. Glotzer、Stephen A. Langer 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Partially phase-separated liquid-crystal/polymer dispersions display highly fibrillar domain morphologies that are dramatically different from the typical structures found in isotropic mixtures. To explain this, we numerically explore the coupling between phase ordering and phase-separation kinetics in model two-dimen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Charge disordering induced by electron irradiation in colossal magnetoresistant manganites

M. Hervieu、Antoine Barnabé、C. Martin 等 5 位作者1999-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electron microscopy investigation of ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ shows that a complete charge disordering is induced in this phase by electron irradiation at 92 K, the disordered state remaining stable at this temperature, even in the absence of irradiation. A model is proposed for t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Adsorption, Thermogravimetric, and NMR Studies of FSM-16 Material Functionalized with Alkylmonochlorosilanes

Valentyn Antochshuk、Mietek Jaroniec1999-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Two series of alkyl-modified molecular sieves were prepared using the FSM-16 mesoporous silica. The attachment of alkyl groups to the surface, the structure of the bonded layer, and changes in the mesoporous structure of the FSM-16 material upon functionalization were studied by means of high-resolution thermogravimet…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Influence of Electrostatic Effects on Activation Barriers in Enzymatic Reactions: Pyridoxal 5‘-Phosphate-Dependent Decarboxylation of α-Amino Acids

Robert D. Bach、Carlo Canepa、Mikhail N. Glukhovtsev1999-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The role of the pyridoxyl functionality on pyridoxal 5‘-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymatic decarboxylation of α-amino acids has been examined using ab initio calculations at electron-correlated levels of theory (MP2/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-31G(d)). The zwitterionic reactant intermediates involved are used to measure the…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Influence of Coil Power on the Etching Characteristics in a High Density Plasma Etcher

Arturo A. Ayón、Rebecca A. Braff、Robert Bayt 等 5 位作者1999-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We present the effects of applied coil power on silicon etching in a high density inductively coupled plasma etcher in both the isotropic and anisotropic regimes. The experimentally obtained response surfaces were generated while changing four etching variables for the isotropic case and eight etching variables for th…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

BOND VALENCE SUM ANALYSIS (BVS) OF METAL LIGAND BOND LENGTHS IN SOME Zn(II), Cd(II) DITHIOCARBAMATE COMPLEXES AND THEIR ADDUCTS

S. Thirumaran、K. Ramalingam、G. Bocelli 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Main Group Metal Chemistry

Article BOND VALENCE SUM ANALYSIS (BVS) OF METAL LIGAND BOND LENGTHS IN SOME Zn(II), Cd(II) DITHIOCARBAMATE COMPLEXES AND THEIR ADDUCTS was published on July 1, 1999 in the journal Main Group Metal Chemistry (volume 22, issue 7).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Optical Constants in the Subgap Region and Vibrational Behaviour by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of Wedge-Shaped Obliquely-Deposited Amorphous GeS2Films

E. Márquez、A.M. Bernal-Oliva、J.M. González-Leal 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Physica Scripta

Optical Constants in the Subgap Region and Vibrational Behaviour by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of Wedge-Shaped Obliquely-Deposited Amorphous GeS2 Films, E Márquez, A M Bernal-Oliva, J M González-Leal, R Prieto-Alcón, J V Navarro, D Minkov

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Synthesis of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Using the VO(acac)2-FeCl3-O2 Catalytic System

Shuyan Yu、Teruaki Hayakawa、Mitsuru Ueda1999-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was prepared by the oxidation coupling polymerization of 3-hexylthiophene (3HT) with molecular oxygen as an oxidant in the presence of vanadyl acetylacetonate (IV) (VO(acac)2) and ferric chloride (FeCl3). The polymerization at a molar ratio of VO(acac)2 / FeCl3 / 3HT = 1 / 2 / 5…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Processing and properties of high‐temperature creep‐resistant PVC plastisols

Horng‐Jer Tai1999-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of the use of an unsaturated reactive plasticizer trimethylopropane trimethacrylate, TMPTMA, on the structure and the creep behavior of poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, plastisols has been investigated as part of a program to develop a high‐temperature creep‐resistant liner material. The crosslinking rea…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A Novel Ultraviolet Irradiation Photoreduction Technique for the Preparation of Single-Crystal Ag Nanorods and Ag Dendrites

Yong Zhou、Shu‐Hong Yu、Cui Y. Wang 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Advanced Materials

Single crystal Ag nanorods and elegant highly ordered dendriticsupramolecular nanostructures (see Figure) of Ag nanoparticles have been prepared via a novel ultraviolet photoreduction technique at room temperature using poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) as protection agent. The concentration of both the PVA and AgNO3 play a si…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Environmental stress responses in Lactococcus lactis

Jan-Willem Sanders1999-07-01FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Bacteria can encounter a variety of physical conditions during their life. Bacterial cells are able to survive these (often adverse) conditions by the induction of specific or general protection mechanisms. The lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis is widely used for the production of cheese. Before and during this…

Probiotics and Fermented FoodsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolism and Applications

Structural and residual stress analysis by X-ray diffraction on polymeric materials and composites

V. Hauk1999-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

An overview of the state of the art will be given. The tested, with crystalline powder filled amorphous and semiccystalline, also fiber reinforced polymeric materials are listed. Hints to the measurement technique, especially the X-ray analysis, will be mentioned. Examples of residual stresses in injection molded plat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Mixed connectivity composite material characterization for electroactive sensors

M. P. Wenger、D.K. Das-Gupta1999-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Electroactive composites consisting of a ferroelectric ceramic in a polymer matrix have gained much interest as compliant electromechanical or pyroelectric sensors. Of the various theoretical models developed to understand the dielectric and electroactive properties of composites, the majority are based on a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchDielectric materials and actuators

Structural magnetic and electrical properties of La0.6Ba4−xSrxMnO3perovskite

N. Abdelmoula、E. Dhahri、K. Guidara 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Phase Transitions

We have studied the structure and magnetic transition with respect to the average size of the A site cations (rA) in the solid solution La0.6Ba4−xSrxMnO3. In this solution, the ratio Mn3+/Mn4+ is fixed a t 1.5. X-ray diffraction patterns show a phase transition from cubic to rhombohedra1 for 0.1≤x≤0.15. The variation…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by AC Arc Discharge

Masato Ohkohchi1999-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We evaporated carbon bilateral rods containing different catalytic metals by AC arc discharge in He gas. No carbonaceous deposit was formed on either of the two electrodes, which meant that all of the evaporated carbon became soot in which single-walled nanotubes existed. It was clarified that the method is superior f…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Experimental Investigation of Compression Molding of Glass/PP-PP Foam Core Sandwich Components

Malin Åkermo、B. Tomas Åström1999-07-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Compression molding of sandwich components made from a novel material combination, glass/polypropylene faces and expanded polypropylene foam core, has been experimentally investigated. The aim of the study was to determine the processing window for this material concept in terms of shear, transverse tensile and flexur…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Investigation of the flashover of a FRP hot stick while in use for live line work at 500 kV

W. McDermid、J.C. Bromley、D.J. Dodds 等 4 位作者1999-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

In October 1997 Manitoba Hydro experienced the flashover of a FRP hot stick during live line work at 500 kV AC. The paper describes the live line work which was being done, the weather and the condition of the hot stick. A series of tests were made to investigate factors which may have contributed to the flashover. Th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Synthesis and Optical Resolution of Novel Chiral Silanols

Atsunori Mori、Fumihiko Toriyama、Hiroshi Kajiro 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Silanols bearing an asymmetric center on silicon, methyl(2-phenylethenyl)(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silanol and methyl(phenyl)(vinyl)silanol are synthesized by alkylative cleavages of cyclic siloxanes with an organolithium. Optical resolution of their enantiomers is performed by HPLC with a chiral stationary phas…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds