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The layer polymer {[Bi(C6H6)Cl3]2}2∞: very weak bismuth–arene bonding in the parent compound of the bismuth analogue of menshutkin complexes

Walter Frank、Jürgen E. Schneider、S. Müller‐Becker1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

[Bi(C6H6)Cl3, obtained from a benzene solution of BiCl3, has been shown by X-ray crystallography to be a layer polymer with very weak bismuth–benzene π-bonding.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Diffraction analysis of incommensurate phases in crystals of quasi-binary system Sn2P2(S1−xSex)6

T. K. Barsamian、Salavat S. Khasanov、V. Sh. Shekhtman1993-01-01Ferroelectrics

X-ray analysis of Sn2P2(S1 − xSex)6 single crystals with 0 < x < 1 is performed in the temperature interval 70 to 400 K in which there exist the incommensurate modulated structures. Crystallographic characteristics of the modulation wave are obtained: the direction of a wave vector q at an angle 9° with respect to the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Aspects of Robust Computational Modeling for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

F.H. Feenstra、René de Borst1993-01-01Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)

The problems commonly encountered in the numerical analysis of reinforced structures are often related to biaxial stress states in the structure. In this study this problem is solved with the formulation of a composite plasticity model which describes both cracking and crushing of concrete within the framework of plas…

Structural Response to Dynamic LoadsStructural mechanics and materialsElasticity and Wave Propagation

Adsorption of cationic potato starch on microcrystalline cellulose

H.G.M. van de Steeg、Arie de Keizer、Martien A. Cohen Stuart 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects

The adsorption of cationic potato starch on microcrystalline cellulose was investigated taking into account that starch is a mixture of amylose and amylopectin. The separate adsorption of both components could be calculated by determining starch concentrations twice using two methods having a different sensitivity for…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Theoretical determination of angularly-integrated energy loss functions for anisotropic materials

Nigel D. Browning、Jun Yuan、L. M. Brown1993-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The general expression for angularly integrated electron-energy-loss functions for anisotropic materials is derived for arbitrary specimen orientations with respect to the incident angle of a fast electron. For uniaxial (tetragonal, trigonal and hexagonal) and biaxial (orthorhombic) crystal systems, the angularly inte…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Luminescence spectroscopic study of europium(III) and terbium(III) with ethylenediamine in dimethyl sulfoxide

Zhe-Ming Wang、Gregory R. Choppin、Plinio Dí Bernardo 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The luminescence excitation and emission spectra of europium(III) and terbium(III) complexes of ethylenediamine (en) in dimethyl sulfoxide have been studied. The 7F0→5D0 spectra of EuIII and the values of the luminescence decay constant confirmed that trivalent lanthanides from 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 inner-sphere comp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of preparation method on the characteristics of nickel/sepiolite catalysts

James A. Anderson、L. Daza、J.L.G. Fierro 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Two series of nickel catalysts supported on sepiolite have been prepared by impregnation and precipitation procedures, and the resultant materials characterised in their reduced states. FTIR of adsorbed CO and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to study the surfaces of the materials and the degree of red…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of K5.5Na1.5[PW10Cu2(H2O)2O38].13H2O. Substituted Keggin heteropolytungstates of the type PW10Cu2 containing exchange-coupled copper pairs

Carlos J. Gómez‐García、Eugenio Coronado、Pedro Gómez‐Romero 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

We report the structural and magnetic characterization of the crystalline product obtained from a solution containing Δ-(PW9O34)9- and Cu2+ ions (molar ratio 1/2) after standing a long period of time at room temperature. Three complementary techniques were used: X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility measurements,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Transformation Textures in Zirconia

Keith J. Bowman、I‐Wei Chen1993-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The large shear component of the tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic transformation in zirconia causes a stress‐induced preferred orientation of the tetragonal and monoclinic variants. The resultant texture, which is dependent on the loading condition, has been analyzed in terms of stress assistance to transformation and experim…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Investigation of the surface activity of corrosion inhibitors by XPS and time‐of‐flight SIMS

Andrew J. Swift、Alan J. Paul、John C. Vickerman1993-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF‐SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (IR) have been used to study the interaction of two corrosion inhibitor blends of unknown composition with an iron surface. The analysis has precisely identified quaternary ammonium and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Laser manipulation and assembling of polymer latex particles in solution

Hiroaki Misawa、Keiji Sasaki、Masanori Koshioka 等 5 位作者1993-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLaser manipulation and assembling of polymer latex particles in solutionHiroaki Misawa, Keiji Sasaki, Masanori Koshioka, Noboru Kitamura, and Hiroshi MasuharaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2, 282–286Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1993Publication History Published o…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Phase states: an analytic approach in the unit disc

A. Vourdas1993-01-01Physica Scripta

Phase states are defined as eigenkets of the "exponential of the phase" operator E − . It is shown that they are SU(1, 1) Perelomov coherent states corresponding to the k = ½ representation. The properties of these states are discussed and used for the calculation of the phase distribution of coherent, squeezed and ph…

Quantum optics and atomic interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Relationship between segmental and chain dynamics in polymer melts as studied by dielectric spectroscopy

Andreas Schönhals、E. Schlosser1993-01-01Physica Scripta

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range from 10 −5 Hz to 10 6 Hz is employed to study the relation between α-relaxation and normal mode process for oligomeric polyisoprene and polypropylene glycol samples of different molecular weight. It is shown that relaxation time of the α-relaxation has a much st…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The Development of Bearing Steels for Long Life Rolling Bearings Under Clean Lubrication and Contaminated Lubrication

K Furumura、Yasuo Murakami、T Abe1993-01-01OpenAlex

Nearly ten years have passed since the LF-RH-CC process was adopted in the production of bearing steels. This process has become a common system for steelmakers, regardless of using EFs or BOFs as melting furnaces. The current cleanliness level of bearing steels shows a remarkable improvement when compared to that of…

Gear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisTribology and Lubrication EngineeringMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis and crystal and molecular structure of (Et 4 N) 2 [Mn 10 O 2 Cl 8 {(OCH 2 ) 3 CMe} 6 ]·4MeOH·2H 2 O, a Mn II,III mixed-valence cluster with the decametallate core geometry

Michael Cavaluzzo、Qin Chen、Jon Zubieta1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The reaction of (Et4N)2MnCl4 with MeC(CH2OH)3 in acetonitrile in the presence of atmospheric oxygen yields the oxoalkoxomanganese cluster (Et4N)2[Mn10O2Cl8{(OCH2)3CMe}6]·4MeOH·2H2O, a MnII,III mixed valence species exhibiting the decametallate core geometry, {M10O2L26}.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Measurement of Fabric Roughness by a Non- contact Method

R. B. Ramgulam、J. Amirbayat、I. Porat1993-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The paper describes the method of using a laser sensor for the measurement of surface roughness and compares the results with those obtained by conventional contact methods. It goes further to study the anisotropy of roughness in ten plain woven fabrics.

Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Control of nucleation in the crystallization of lysozyme

Naomi E. Chayen、Jonathan Radcliffe、D. M. Blow1993-01-01Protein Science

This work investigates the influence of storage of lysozyme in solution on its crystallization. The crystallization of hen egg-white lysozyme exhibits a storage effect (aging) that depends on the length of time the lysozyme solution is stored, after dissolving from freeze-dried powder, before being brought to crystall…

Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Ionic dynamics in the rotator phase of n-alkylammonium chlorides (C 6 –C 10 ), studied by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance, electrical conductivity and thermal measurements

Shigehiko Iwai、Mineyuki Hattori、Daiyû Nakamura 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

1 H NMR, electrical conductivity and thermal measurements have been performed on the rotator phase of n-alkylammonium chlorides CnH2n+1 NH3Cl (n= 6–10). Rapid two-dimensional self-diffusion and uniaxial rotation of the long rod-like cations were observed in all salts studied by measuring 1H NMR spin–lattice relaxation…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of reactive additives on the performance of cellulose fiber-filled polypropylene composites

Mohini Sain、B. V. Kokta、D. Maldas1993-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The role of boron compounds on the flame retardance characteristics of unmodified as well as surface-modified wood fiber-filled polypropylene composites is discussed. The effect of three different additives, m-phenylene bismaleimide (BMI), BMI-modified polypropylene (BPP), and a mixture of borax and boric acid, on the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Grafted polymer layers with chain exchange: A Monte Carlo simulation

Pik‐Yin Lai1993-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

By introducing a head-group energy of adsorption with the grafting surface, we simulate the grafted polymer layer including chain exchange with the bulk solution using the bond-fluctuation model. The kinetics of adsorption is relatively rapid in short times and becomes much slower in later time as the layer is formed.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures