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Studies on biaxial stretching of polypropylene film. IV. Overall orientation during one‐step biaxial stretching and its application to the estimation of the principal refractive indices of isotactic polypropylene

Tōru Masuko、Hiroshi Tanaka、Saburo Okajima1970-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2 Polymer Physics

Abstract Polypropylene film was biaxially stretched in one step in air at 140°C or 152°C, and the deformation was studied optically. A linear relation held between Δ n ss and v A −½ for v A > 10, at both temperatures, where Δ n ss is the birefringence with respect to the normal to the film and v A is the degree of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Fragipans in Pennsylvania Soils: A Statistical Study of Laboratory Data

G. W. Petersen、R. W. Ranney、Rob Cunningham 等 4 位作者1970-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Soils sampled for laboratory characterization in Pennsylvania were separated into those profiles with fragipans and those without fragipans to determine statistically the soil properties consistently related to fragipan occurrence. Fragipans occurred in the following five parent material groups: aeolium, fluv…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Poly(2,6-diaryl-1,4-phenylene oxides)

A. S. Hay、Richard F. Clark1970-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(2,6-diaryl-1,4-phenylene oxides)A. S. Hay and R. F. ClarkCite this: Macromolecules 1970, 3, 5, 533–535Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma60017a012ht…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Sulphide Staining Inside Tinplate Cans and its Prevention

P. Rocquet、Ph. Aubrun1970-09-01British Corrosion Journal

Production of sulphides of iron or of tin inside tinplate cans filled with sulphur-containing foodstuffs may cause stains which, although harmless, are a source of complaint from consumers. The formation of iron sulphide is widelythought to be a conversion by H2S or HS-ions of a preliminary Iron corrosion product. Evi…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The initiation of crystal growth in glasses

P. S. Z. Rogers1970-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The application of classical nucleation theory to the initiation of crystal growth in glasses is discussed. Its application to experimental results obtained for the rate of nucleation in three types of glass, one showing nucleation separately from crystal growth, another showing simultaneous nucleation and gro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloysnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Sesquioxyde de plomb, Pb2O3. I. Determination de la structure

J. Bouvaist、D. Weigel1970-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The structure proposed for lead sesquioxide by Byström (1947) is incorrect. The space group found in the present work is P21/a with four Pb2O3 in the unit cell; the unit-cell dimensions are: a = 7.814, b = 5.625, c = 8.466 Å (all ± 0.003 Å); β = 124°48′ ± 5′. The structure has been determined by means of X-ray and neu…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

On the nature of defects in barium ferrite platelets

D. Venkata Ratnam、W. R. Buessem1970-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Barium ferrite (Ba.0.6Fe2O3) platelets of approximately\frac{1}{2}\mum diameter and with intrinsic coercive force of about 5000 Oe were crystallized from a glass phase. To study the nature of the defects and their influence on the magnetic properties, the crystailized glass was plastically deformed by applying a press…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Energy absorption in polymeric foams. I. Prediction of impact behavior from instron data for foams with rate‐independent modulus

Eberhard A. Meinecke、David M. Schwaber1970-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The processes of energy dissipation in polymeric foams are discussed. Theoretical considerations and experimental results show that impact behavior of foams with a rate independent modulus can accurately be predicted by Instron data.

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Solid Cadmium Embrittlement: Titanium Alloys

Daniel N. Fager、W. F1970-09-01CORROSION

The phenomenon, solid cadmium embrittlement, was identified and studied in the titanium alloys Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V using cadmium coated tensile specimens and residual stress specimens. The conditions necessary for this phenomenon were found to be tensile stress and intimate contact between the cadmium and tita…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Defocusing for the Schulz Technique of Determining Preferred Orientation

Erich Tenckhoff1970-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

During measurement of preferred crystallographic orientation with the Schulz x-ray diffraction technique, several factors can cause defocusing. Earlier investigations showed that tilt of the specimen in Φ, the angle between the normal to the sample surface and the normal to the diffracting plane, is the most severe li…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Lead-Acid Battery: Tetrabasic Lead Sulfate as a Paste Material for Positive Plates

R.V. Biagetti、M. C. Weeks1970-09-01Bell System Technical Journal

We present a reproducible method of synthesizing tetrabasic lead sulfate (4PbO · PbSO4) which produces discrete elongated crystals approximately 22 microns long. Tetrabasic lead sulfate undergoes anodic conversion to PbO2while maintaining the characteristic morphology of the 4PbO · PbSO4crystals. This results in lead-…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Strutural Studies of Polyethers [-(CH2)mO-]n. VIII. Polyoxacyclobutane Hydrate (Modification I)

Hideto Kakida、Daisuke Makino、Yôzô Chatani 等 5 位作者1970-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrutural Studies of Polyethers [-(CH2)mO-]n. VIII. Polyoxacyclobutane Hydrate (Modification I)Hideto Kakida, Daisuke Makino, Yozo Chatani, Masamichi Kobayashi, and Hiroyuki TadokoroCite this: Macromolecules 1970, 3, 5, 569–578Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1970Public…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Network formation in poly(ethylene terephthalate) by thermooxidative degradation

Kentaro Yoda、Akio Tsuboi、M. Wada 等 4 位作者1970-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Gelation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) by heating at 263°–300°C was investigated. Under nitrogen flow, crosslinks were scarcely formed. However in air, degradation and crosslinking were common, and these were accelerated by purging gaseous and sublimable degradation products out of the system with a stream…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Electron paramagnetic resonance of trans-disubstituted bis(ethylenediamine)chromium(III) complexes in frozen solutions

J. C. Hempel、Leon O. Morgan、Warren Burton Lewis1970-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron paramagnetic resonance of trans-disubstituted bis(ethylenediamine)chromium(III) complexes in frozen solutionsJ. C. Hempel, Leon O. Morgan, and Warren Burton LewisCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 9, 2064–2072Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1970Publication Histo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The use of benzotriazole as a corrosion inhibitor for copper

Robert A. Walker1970-09-01Anti-Corrosion Manual

Benzotriazole is a specific corrosion inhibitor for copper and copper alloys. It is now widely used in industry to reduce the corrosion of these alloys under both atmospheric and immersed conditions. Corrosion of copper may produce a surface stain or tarnish, pitting of surfaces of pipes or promote pitting of other me…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Behavior of Eigenphases near a Resonance

Joesph Macek1970-09-01Physical Review A

Eigenphases near a resonance are shown to follow an equation which is a simple generalization of the usual equation for the behavior of the phase shift near a resonance in single-channel scattering. The parameters in the equation are shown to have a simple graphical interpretation.

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Structure of Oligomeric Poly(isoprenyllithium)

François Schué、D. J. Worsfold、S. Bywater1970-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Structure of Oligomeric Poly(isoprenyllithium)F. Schué, D. J. Worsfold, and S. BywaterCite this: Macromolecules 1970, 3, 5, 509–513Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1970https://doi.org/10…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Excitation and Ionization by Electron Impact

O. Bely、H. van Regemorter1970-09-01Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

My life has been an interesting voyage. I became an astronomer because I could not imagine living on Earth and not trying to understand how the Universe works. My scientific career has revolved around observing the motions of stars within galaxies and the ...Read More

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Mechanical deformation of quartz

R. D. Baéta、K. H. G. Ashbee1970-09-01Philosophical magazine

Quartz crystals obtained from three different sources have been strained in air a t atmospheric pressure, using compression rates of 10−3 to 10−5 sec−1. Of the three kinds of quartz tested, only the synthetic sample containing the highest amount of hydrogen-bonded OH groups (163 p.p.m.) was found to yield plastically,…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized beds

Structure and Glass Transition Thermodynamics of Liquid Zinc Chloride from Far-Infrared, Raman, and Probe Ion Electronic and Vibrational Spectra

C. Austen Angell、Joe Wong1970-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

With a view to elucidating the structure of liquid ZnCl2 and deciding the extent of the analogy to SiO2 and BeF2 (liquid and vitreous) provided by ZnCl2 (liquid and vitreous), a variety of measurements on ZnCl2 have been performed. Density and expansivity measurements and probe ion electronic spectra are used to demon…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies