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Mössbauer Study of Cobalt-Zinc Ferrites

G. Petitt、D. W. Forester1971-12-01Physical review. B, Solid state

Samples of the cobalt-zinc ferrite series ${\mathrm{Co}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ have been studied by the M\"ossbauer-effect technique at 4 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, in magnetic fields from 0 to 80 kOe, covering the full range of zinc content. The cation distri…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of AgGaS<inf>2</inf>, CuGaS<inf>2</inf>, and CuInS<inf>2</inf>, and theory of the wedge technique for the measurement of nonlinear coefficients

G. D. Boyd、H. M. Kasper、J. H. McFee1971-12-01OpenAlex

The refractive indices of the ternaryA^{I}B^{III}C_{2}^{VI}semiconductors AgGaS2, CuGaS2, and CuInS2have been measured over the entire range of transparency of these crystals. The optical nonlinear coefficients for second-harmonic generation have also been determined. Three-frequency collinear phase matching is analyz…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Establishment of an optical scale for Lewis basicity in inorganic oxyacids, molten salts, and glasses

J. A. Duffy、Malcolm D. Ingram1971-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEstablishment of an optical scale for Lewis basicity in inorganic oxyacids, molten salts, and glassesJ. A. Duffy and M. D. IngramCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 24, 6448–6454Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Kinetics and Nature of Mechanochemical Reactions

P. Yu. Butyagin1971-11-30Russian Chemical Reviews

Certain general characteristics of the kinetics, mechanism, and nature of the primary step in chemical reactions initiated by mechanical action in various low- and high-molecular-weight substances have been examined. The formal kinetics of mechanochemical reactions occurring in constant and variable mechanical fields…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMachine Learning in Materials Science

Photoemission Energy-Level Measurements of Chemisorbed CO and O on Ni

D. E. East̀man、J. K. Cashion1971-11-29Physical Review Letters

Photoemission energy distributions at high photon energies permit one-electron measurements of the electronic energy levels and level widths of chemisorbed gases on clean metal surfaces at fractional monolayer coverages. Chemisorbed CO on Ni exhibits energy levels at 7.5 and 10.7 eV below the Fermi level ${E}_{\mathrm…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Einfluß von Pfropfung und Vernetzung der Elastomerphase auf die Zähigkeit von Zweiphasensystemen

Von Lothar Bohn1971-11-25Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Durch Einlagerung einer weichen Phase in feiner Verteilung lassen sich bekanntlisch die Zähigkeitseigenschaften von an sich spröden, harten Werkstoffen gezielt verbessern. Als wesentliche Voraussetzung für den Effekt der kautschukartigen Weichphase wird unter anderem stets verlangt, daß die beiden nicht misch…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A dielectric theory for amorphous semiconductors

M. Pollak1971-11-23Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A theory of the dielectric constant arising from electrons in localised states is developed. The theory applies to randomly distributed states, such as they might occur in disordered solids, impurities in crystalline semiconductors, polymer aggregates and other materials. The theory includes many-electron eff…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Structural distortions in MgCr2O4

N. W. Grimes1971-11-18Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The nature and possible origins of the structural distortions in the neighbourhood of the Cr 3+ ion in MgCr 2 O 4 are discussed in the light of experimental evidence from optical, X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption and other investigations. The results of the analysis may have implications for other compounds with…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

On the origin of the maximum in the electromechanical activity in Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 ceramies near the morphotropic phase boundary

K. Carl、Karl Heinz Härdtl1971-11-16physica status solidi (a)

On the basis of the planar coupling factor it is shown that the maximum in the electromechanical activity at the morphotorpic phase boundary of Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 solid solutions is caused by a maximum of the dielectric constant. Starting from an expansion of the free energy similar to that introduced by Devonshire and po…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

13C Hyperfine Interactions in Radicals from Some Carboxylic Acids

Gary P. Laroff、Richard W. Fessenden1971-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The ESR spectra of four radicals of the type RĊHCO2−, four of the type RĊ (O−) CO2−, and one each of the types R2ĊCO2− and ROHĊCO2− have been studied and the 13C hyperfine constants determined. The radicals were produced by continuous, in situ radiolysis of basic aqueous solutions of the appropriate acids. In all case…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Thermal Effects in Amorphous-Semiconductor Switching

Theodore Kaplan、David Adler1971-11-15Applied Physics Letters

It is shown that a pure thermal model, in the absence of significant heating of the electrodes, gives no negative differential resistance and no high-current filaments. When some electronic effects, such as space charge, narrow Schottky barriers, or field-enhanced conductivity, are explicitly introduced, negative-resi…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Electronic Properties of an Amorphous Solid. II. Further Aspects of the Theory

M. F. Thorpe、D. Weaire1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A further study is made of the properties of the simple tight-binding Hamiltonian for which Weaire has recently shown that a band gap exists in a tetrahedrally bonded solid regardless of its structure. An exact transformation of the density of states is found which relates it to that generated by a much simpler Hamilt…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ab InitioCalculation of the Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Diamond Using the Discrete Variational Method

G. S. Painter、D. E. Ellis、A. R. Lubinsky1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The electronic band structure, charge density, and optical properties of diamond have been calculated using the discrete variational method in an ab initio approach with an LCAO Bloch basis set. This technique avoids most of the difficulties encountered with evaluation of the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian, and al…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Analysis of the Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Germanium

M. D. Tiwari、Bal K. Agrawal1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The lattice thermal conductivity of germanium has been analyzed on the basis of the Callaway model in the temperature range 2-1100 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. At high temperatures four-phonon processes are seen to play an important role in the determination of the thermal resistivity of germanium. In order t…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Pyroelectric Coefficient of Lithium Sulfate Monohydrate (4.2-320°K)

Sidney B. Lang1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The pyroelectric coefficient (at constant stress) of lithium sulfate monohydrate was measured over the temperature range 4.2-320\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, in order to resolve a discrepancy between the results of Ackermann and those of Gladkii and Zheludev, and to extend the data to below 88\ifmmode^\circ\el…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Solid Nitrogen: A Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Study

James R. Brookeman、M. M. McEnnan、Thomas Allan Scott1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Nuclear quadrupole resonance of $^{14}\mathrm{N}(I=1)$ has been studied for the two diatomic species $^{14}\mathrm{N}$-$^{14}\mathrm{N}$ and $^{14}\mathrm{N}$-$^{15}\mathrm{N}$ in solid $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-nitrogen. Spectra from carefully prepared and annealed samples display well-resolved intramolecular dipolar spl…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photochromism in Transition-Metal-Doped SrTiO3

Brian W. Faughnan1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The photochromic properties of transition-metal-doped SrTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ are studied using optical and electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. In addition to the double doped systems containing Fe + Mo, and Ni + Mo, which were treated briefly in earlier publications, the photochromic effect in SrTi${\mathrm{O}…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Doped Triglycine Sulfate for Pyroelectric Applications

P. J. Lock1971-11-15Applied Physics Letters

Crystals of triglycine sulfate (TGS) grown from solutions containing alanine are found to give biased ferroelectric hysteresis loops. The material is therefore always in a fully poled state when below its Curie point in the absence of large external fields. The values of ε′ and ε″ are lower than for pure TGS. Pyroelec…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Lattice Relaxation and Small-Polaron Hopping Motion

David Emin1971-11-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The three-dimensional analog of Holstein's molecular crystal model is utilized as the basis for a study of the relaxation of the lattice after a small-polaron hop. In particular, it is shown explicitly that the time-dependent activationlike energy arising in the previously developed theory of correlated small-polaron…

Glass properties and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography