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The crystal structure of Na2Ti3O7

Sten Andersson、A. D. Wadsley1961-12-01OpenAlex

The crystal structure of Na2Ti30 ~ has been determined, using single-crystal methods. The space group is P21/m, with the unit-cell dimensions a=8.571, b=3.804, c=9.135 _~, fl=101.57 .

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The Efficiency of Production of Characteristic X-radiation in Thick Targets of a Pure Element

M Green、V. E. Cosslett1961-12-01OpenAlex

A simple theoretical expression is proposed for K quanta production in directions at large angles to the surface of a thick target, neglecting absorption. Direct and indirect production are calculated and the ratio of indirect to total production is shown to be in agreement with experimental results both in magnitude…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

On the Mechanism of Cavitation Damage by Nonhemispherical Cavities Collapsing in Contact With a Solid Boundary

Charl F. Naude ́、A. T. Ellis1961-12-01OpenAlex

A perfect fluid theory, which neglects the effect of gravity, and which assumes that the pressure inside a cavitation bubble remains constant during the collapse process, is given for the case of a nonhemispherical, but axially symmetric cavity which collapses in contact with a solid boundary. The theory suggests the…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Dielectric and X-Ray Studies ofCaxBa1−xTiO3andCaxSr1−xTiO3

T. Mitsui、W. B. Westphal1961-12-01OpenAlex

Ceramics of ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ have been prepared and their dielectric and structural properties investigated. Firing conditions were adjusted to obtain sharp x-ray back reflec…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

RelativisticL-Shell Photoeffect

M. Gavrila1961-11-15Physical Review

The expressions of the relativistic $L$ shell photoeffect differential and total cross sections, for the case of light elements, are established. Coulomb wave functions are used for the description of the electron states in the calculation of the matrix elements, but it is shown how the results should be corrected so…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nature of the Ferroelectric Transition in Triglycine Sulfate

R. Blinc、S. Detoni、M. M. Pintar1961-11-15Physical Review

The occurrence of linewidth transitions in the proton magnetic resonance spectra of triglycine sulfate, selenate, and fluoberyllate at the corresponding Curie points demonstrates that the ferroelectric transitions in these crystals are connected with a rearrangement of the basic ionic units in the unit cell. The resul…

Molecular spectroscopy and chiralityMolecular Spectroscopy and StructureSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Behavior of Strongly Shocked Carbon

B. J. Alder、R. H. Christian1961-11-15Physical Review Letters

Evidence is given for the conversion of graphite to the diamond phase when it is subjected to strong, explosively generated shocks. The data lend support to a further conversion at still higher pressures to a new, higher density phase, presumably the closely-packed metallic liquid. (L.N.N.)

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

The crystal structure of myoglobin: Phase determination to a resolution of 2 Å by the method of isomorphous replacement

Richard E. Dickerson、J Kendrew、B. Strandberg1961-11-10Acta Crystallographica

The method of multiple isomorphous replacement has been used to solve the structure of the protein myoglobin to a resolution of 2 A. EDSAC II has been programmed to calculate the phase angles, and the statistical treatment of errors proposed by Blow & Crick has been used throughout, leading not to the most probable el…

Hemoglobin structure and functionEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

X-ray determination of crystallinity and diffuse disorder scattering

W. Ruland1961-11-10OpenAlex

An X-ray method of crystallinity determination has been developed which takes into account the diffuse scattering due to thermal vibrations and lattice imperfections in the crystalline part of a substance. Application of the method to a series of polypropylene samples shows that this diffuse scattering is predominantl…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Twinning in graphite

E. J. Freise、Anthony Kelly1961-11-07Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A detailed investigation has been made of twins in graphite crystals. The twins are regions misoriented from the crystal by a rotation of 20° 48' about a direction in the basal plane. The twin boundaries are shown to be simple tilt boundaries of a particular angle. As well as twins, bend planes of varying ang…

Graphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Infrared spectra of cis and trans isomers of poly(1,4‐cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate)

C. A. Boye1961-11-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Infrared spectra have been recorded for cis and trans isomers of poly (1,4‐cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) (PCHDT). Infrared dichroisms were determined and band assignments were made. From spectra of polymers in both the crystalline and amorphous phases it was determined that the crystalline bands for…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Sulfide Stress Cracking of Steels For API Grade N-80 Tubular Products

M. F. Baldy1961-11-01CORROSION

A laboratory investigation was made of various factors affecting the sulfide stress cracking resistance of a C-Mn-Mo grade of steel commonly used for producing API Standard 5A, Grade N-80 tubular products. It was found that the sensitivity to sulfide stress cracking of this steel in the normalized condition was increa…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Ein experimenteller Beitrag zur Theorie des elektrischen Widerstandes der Metalle

R. Nossek1961-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Es wird eine Meßzelle beschrieben, mit der bei einem Druck von p ≦ 5·10 -9 Torr der elektrische Widerstand dünner, auf einem Glasträger aufgedampfter Alkalimetallschichten bei 90°K und 60°K in Abhängigkeit von der Schichtdicke gemessen wurde. An denselben Schichten wurde auch ihre Thermospannung gegen Platin als Bezug…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devicesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Gamma‐Ray Induced Coloring of Some Phosphate Glasses

A. Bishay1961-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The changes in gamma‐ray induced optical absorption in phosphate glasses resulting from changes in composition, conditions during melting, and additions of small amounts of some oxides are discussed. A resolution of the induced spectra showed that the observed absorption is due to the superposition of three bands at 2…

Mineralogy and Gemology StudiesGlass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Ultrarotuntersuchungen über den Einbau von H in natürlichem Quarz

Gino Brunner、H. Wondratschek、F. Laves1961-11-01Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The IR absorption spectra of various quartz crystals have been investigated; besides the vibrations due to the SiO 2 ‐lattice, there are bands in the 7000, 5000, 3000 and 900 cm −1 regions which are due to lattice imperfections. Variations in intensity of several powers of ten have been observed from one crys…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyGlass properties and applicationsMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

X‐Ray diffraction studies of poly(1,4‐cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate)

C. A. Boye1961-11-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract X‐ray diffraction methods were employed to determine a‐triclinic unit cell that describes the crystal lattice of poly ( trans ‐1,4‐cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) (PCHDT). The crystal density was calculated as 1.265 g./cc., assuming one polymer repeat unit per unit cell. The fiber repeat period. 14.2…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer crystallization and properties