Materials Literature
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Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films using WO 3 /Ag/WO 3 (WAW) were fabricated under room temperature conditions. WAW has a low sheet resistance of 12 Ω/sq and a work function of 6.334 eV. This is one of the TCOs with the highest work function. These properties make it useful for application in electroluminescent…
A method for the preparation of highly oxidized nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) from KMnO(4) + H(2)SO(4) solution is described. The atomic ratio of C/O in oxidized N-CNTs is as low as 1.2. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results show that about 75% of the carbon atoms are oxidized and bound to oxygen-con…
Adsorption of 13 C-enriched methanol in multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was systematically studied under well-controlled environment by 13 C MAS NMR. The results of variable-pressure experiments indicate that the endohedral adsorption of methanol in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is preferential over the exohedral adsor…
In situ temperature-dependent micro-Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction have been performed to study atomic vibration, lattice parameter and structural transition of proton-conducting Ba(Zr(0.8-x)Ce(x)Y(0.2))O(2.9) (BZCY) ceramics (x = 0.0-0.8) synthesized by the glycine-nitrate combustion process. The Raman vibrat…
Phosphorescent poly(dendrimers) with a norbornene-derived backbone have been synthesized using ring-opening metathesis polymerization with the Grubbs III catalyst. The dendrimers are comprised of a heteroleptic iridium(III) complex core with two 2-phenylpyridyl ligands and a phenyltriazolyl ligand, biphenyl-based dend…
Grain-oriented (GO) silicon steel laminations are widely used in iron cores and shielding structures of power equipments. When the leakage magnetic flux is very strong and enters the lamination plane perpendicularly, the eddy current loss induced there must be taken into account in electromagnetic design. It is prefer…
Abstract Three novel spiropyran (SP) dyes containing quaternary ammonium salt or cinnamoyl moiety were synthesized and their photosensitive properties as photoinitiator were characterized by UV–vis spectroscopy. The intramolecular electron transfer of SP dyes containing quaternary ammonium salt was much faster and can…
By use of a two-band effective mass model and first-order perturbation theory, we demonstrate the capacity for complete spatial control over excitonic wave functions in core/barrier/shell nanostructures. By exploring parameter space with core size and barrier width as variables, we show that each exciton can be in a c…
BACKGROUND: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have found wide success in circuitry, photovoltaics, and other applications. In contrast, several hurdles exist in using CNTs towards applications in drug delivery. Raw, non-modified CNTs are widely known for their toxicity. As such, many have attempted to reduce CNT toxicity for in…
A molecular ensemble composed of a phenothiazine (PTZ) electron donor, a photoisomerizable dithienylethene (DTE) bridge, and a Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) electron acceptor was synthesized and investigated by optical spectroscopic and electrochemical means. Our initial intention was to perform flash-quench…
A facilitated electrochemical reaction at the surface of electrodes is crucial for highly efficient energy conversion and storage. Herein, various nanoparticles (NPs) including Au, Pt, Pd, Ru, and RuO(2), were synthesized in situ and directly deposited on the ionic liquid (IL)-functionalized reduced graphene oxides (R…
Polyaniline (PANI) in fractal dimension has been electrodeposited reproducibly on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) from 0.2 M aniline in 1 M aqueous HCl solution by potentiodynamic sweeping in the range of -0.2 to 0.76 V vs Ag/AgCl at room temperature. Fractal growth of PANI dendrimers is affected by diffusio…
Ce3+–Tb3+ co-activated ZnAl2O4 powder phosphors were prepared by a solution combustion method using urea as a fuel. X-ray diffraction characterization showed that all the powders crystallized in the well known cubic spinel phase of ZnAl2O4. An enhanced down-converted green emission associated with the 5D4→7F5 transiti…
The dynamics and acoustic emission of two interacting cavitation bubbles exposed to strong acoustic fields with a frequency of 515 KHz are investigated numerically in this paper. After comparing the dynamics of a single bubble excited by the given pressure waves, bubbles with ambient radii of 2 and 5 μm were chosen to…
Polystannanes are characterized by a main chain which consists of covalently bound tin atoms. Characteristic absorption maxima in UV-vis spectra of poly(dialkylstannane)s are due to σ-delocalization and of poly(diarylstannane)s to σ-π delocalization. Poly(diorganostannane)s are thermally stable with decomposition comm…
A new polysulfide polymer was synthesized from 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)-benzene and sodium disulfide by an interfacial polycondensation technique in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, methyltributyl ammonium chloride and benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride as phase-transfer catalysts (PTC). The effect of PTC on t…
A novel thioantimonate(III), namely, [Ni(phen)(3)](2)Sb(18)S(29) (1; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been solvothermally synthesized. Its structure features a three-dimensional framework with the largest channels in thioantimonates. The chiral [Ni(phen)(3)](2+) cations and the Sb:S ratio (1:1.611) in 1 are unique amo…
The effect of Sr/Ti nonstoichiometry on the ferroelectricity and magnetism in polycrystalline SrTiO${}_{3}$ is investigated by the dielectric, ferroelectric, Raman, and magnetic characterizations. It revealed that the nonstoichiometric SrTiO${}_{3}$ exhibits both ferroelectric polarization and superparamagnetism, whic…
Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique is applied for the first time for the preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon capsules. This approach uses colloid silica as template and two polymeric deposition components, that is, poly(ammonium acrylate) and a poly (ionic liquid) poly(3-cyanomethyl-1-vinylimidazolium bromide),…
Nanoshell and Matryoshka-nanoshell constructs are rationally optimized utilizing the finite-difference time-domain method to design probes with enhanced fluorescence. Through the systematical investigation of interactions between the spontaneous emission of a single emitter and a metal-based nanostructure, the plasmon…