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Prediction of Birefringence for Optical Memory Disk

Toshitaka Kanai、Kazuo Shimizu、Y. Uryu1989-09-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Polycarbonate (PC) is considered to be a proper resin for optical memory disk, however PC resin shows high birefringence. It is very important to reduce birefringence of PC optical memory disk. This research is to obtain the relationship between birefringence and process conditions and to get the optimum cond…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Form and development of the umbilical cord in pigs and their association with delivery of viable pigs

G. Randall1989-09-01American Journal of Veterinary Research

Length, extensibility, and absolute strength of umbilical cords were determined in litters of pigs at term. Length was also determined in fetuses earlier in gestation and in hypophysectomized fetuses. Mean cord length at term was 34.6 cm (range, 17 to 50 cm) and its length was correlated with length and birth weight o…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Resonance Raman excitation profile of cobalt phthalocyanine at room temperature and 10 K

C. R. Bartholomew、A. A. McConnell、W. Ewen Smith1989-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Resonance excitation profiles have been obtained for cobalt phthalecyanine at both room temperature and 10 K using a compressed disc of silver and the phthalocyanine. Low‐frequency vibrations are shown to be influenced mainly by displacements on the bonding nitrogen, but high‐frequency vibrations show a more…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Curvature of gypsum crystals induced by growth in the presence of impurities

Caterina Rinaudo、M. Franchini‐Angela、R. Boistelle1989-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Gypsum crystals were grown at 25, 35, and 45 °C from solutions containing different ionic impurities (Mg 2+ , Na + , Cd 2+ ). Curved gypsum crystals formed from the solutions enriched in magnesium or cadmium, whereas, in the presence of sodium, gypsum always grew undeformed. The mechanism of the curvature is…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Thermodynamics of the glass transition

Gianni Astarita、Michael E. Paulaitis、R. G. Wissinger1989-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A thermodynamic analysis of the glass transition in polymers is presented, which predicts, with a minimum of assumptions, three of the four inequalities which have consistently been observed experimentally: i.e., that specific heat and isothermal compressibility of the glass are lower than those of the rubber…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Dehydrochlorination in crystalline structures of commerical poly(vinyl chloride)

Jürgen Behnisch、Heinz Zimmermann1989-09-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The polyene formation during degradation of a commercial suspension‐polymerized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in the solid state is discussed with respect to the PVC texture. Above the glass transition temperature ( T g ), the polyene length distribution is characterized by a high amount of very short polyenes (…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Sulphur hexafluoride: introduction to the material and dielectric

S.A. Boggs1989-09-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

The basic principles of SF/sub 6/ as a dielectric gas and arc-interrupting medium are examined. The properties discussed are its high dielectric withstand of approximately=90 kV/cm-bar, its dielectric strengthafter decomposition, its suitable operating temperature range, its nontoxicity and chemical inertness, and the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

A gas-gun facility for material impact studies using low-velocity, low-mass projectiles

James R. Brown、P. J. C. Chappell、G. T. Egglestone 等 4 位作者1989-09-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

A laboratory scale gas gun and associated instrumentation have been designed and constructed as a tool for transverse impact experiments on composite materials at velocities in the range 200-750 m s -1 , using projectiles of 5.59 and 7.62 mm diameter (0.22 and 0.30 calibre respectively) which simulate fragments of lar…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Characterization of rotational molding grade polyethylene powders

James L. Throne、Min-Seok Sohn1989-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Rotational molding grade polyethylene powders are classified according to sieve size, to typically–35 mesh, and by flowability, usually determined by pouring freeflowing powder from a funnel onto a fixed base cone. In the latter case, the static angle of repose is then measured. This study concentrates on gen…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation, structure, and properties of manganese toluene-3,4-dithiolate complexes in different oxidation states

Klaus Greiwe、Bernt Krebs、Gerald Henkel1989-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation, structure, and properties of manganese toluene-3,4-dithiolate complexes in different oxidation statesKlaus Greiwe, Bernt Krebs, and Gerald HenkelCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 19, 3713–3720Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1989Publication History Publishe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Constituents of ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez)

Peter Weyerstahl、Helga Marschall‐Weyerstahl、Christian Fynbo Christiansen1989-09-01Flavour and Fragrance Journal

Abstract From Ayou oil (essential oil of Aydendron barbeyana Mez. 50 constituents could be identified by 1 H‐NMR spectra and GC‐MS. Main constituents are β‐bisabolol (8%), (E)‐nerolidol (6%), ar ‐curcumene (6%), and δ‐cadinene (5%). The structures of a new sesquiterpene ether 1,11‐oxidocalamenene (29a) and of trans ‐s…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Pressure-induced phase transition of poly(oxymethylene) from the trigonal to the orthorhombic phase: effect of morphological structure

Masamichi Kobayashi、Hirofumi Morishita、Masaki Shimomura1989-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPressure-induced phase transition of poly(oxymethylene) from the trigonal to the orthorhombic phase: effect of morphological structureMasamichi Kobayashi, Hirofumi Morishita, and Masaki ShimomuraCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 9, 3726–3730Publication Date (Print):Septemb…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Chemiluminescence studies of the low temperature thermooxidation of poly(phenylene sulfide)

Sharon K. Brauman1989-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Chemiluminescence has been used to study the thermooxidation of poly(phenylene sulfide) film at 85–110°C in oxygen. To identify reaction products, the degraded surfaces were immediately analyzed by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, then exposed to light and reanalyzed. In the proposed reaction sequence, thiyl…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Measurement of Refractive Indices of Ferroelectric SmC* Liquid Crystal by the Fabry-Perot Interference Method

Masahiro Kawaida、Tomomi Yamaguchi、Tadashi Akahane1989-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The wavelength and temperature dependences of the principal refractive indices ( n e and n o ) of a ferroelectric SmC * liquid crystal were measured by using the Fabry-Perot interference technique in the surface stabilized cell. The refractive indices have a normal wavelength dispersion similar to a nematic liquid cry…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

S. A. Jabarin1989-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was studied by the methods of small angle light scattering, depolarized light intensity and density measurements. Spherulite growth rates and the overall rates of crystallization were determined at various temperatures. A detailed analysis of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Comparison of Gelation in the Free‐Radical Polymerization of Triallyl Isocyanurate and its Isomer Triallyl Cyanurate

Akira Matsumoto、Hiroyuki Inoue、Tsukasa Matsumoto 等 6 位作者1989-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Free‐radical polymerizations of triallyl cyanurate (TAC) and its isomer triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) were conducted in bulk at 60°C. In the polymerization of TAIC, gelation occurred at 12.4% conversion, quite early compared to 21.3% for TAC. The primary chain length of TAIC polymer, as estimated from GPC‐LALLS measure…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A Proposed Uniaxial Compression Test for High Strength Ceramics

William A. Dunlay、Carl A. Tracy、Paul J. Perrone1989-09-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

Compressive strength is critical to the performance of ceramics in armor, machine tool bits, and compressively loaded structural components. Traditional compression tests yield misleadingly low values for high strength ceramics. A new test, utilizing a dumbbell-shaped specimen, has been developed and has successfully…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

An Electrochemical Monitor for the Detection of Coating Degradation in Atmosphere

T. C. Simpson、Patrick Moran、W. C. Moshier 等 7 位作者1989-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

An Electrochemical Monitor for the Detection of Coating Degradation in Atmosphere, Simpson, Theresa Comeau, Moran, Patrick J., Moshier, William C., Davis, Guy D., Shaw, Barbara A., Arah, Chike O., Zankel, Kenneth L.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The formation of corundum and aluminous hematite by the thermal dehydroxylation of aluminous goethite

Martin Wells、R. J. Gilkes、Ravi Anand1989-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Dehydroxylation of synthetic and natural goethites with a range of Al-substitution from 0–28 mole% was investigated with a view to predicting the behaviour of soil goethites heated by bush fires. Hematites formed at temperatures ≤ 500°C retain the initial Al-content of the precursor goethite up to a maximum o…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Raman spectroscopy of cyclohexanethiol adsorbed on a silver surface

Chéol Kee Kwon、Myung Soo Kim、Kwan Kim1989-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of cyclohexanethiol was investigated in a silver sol. Cyclohexanethiol was found to adsorb dissociatively after losing its thiol proton and adsorption was found to occur via its sulphur atom. Both the equatorial and axial chair conformers were found to exist on the surfac…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies