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Effective interaction between monolayers of block copolymer compatiblizer in a polymer blend

R. B. Thompson、M. W. Matsen2000-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The stability of ternary blends of two immiscible homopolymers and a block copolymer compatiblizer depends crucially on the effective interaction between the copolymer monolayers that form between the unlike homopolymer domains. Here, the interaction is calculated for blends involving A and B homopolymers of equal siz…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Orientation dependence of fatigue behavior in relaxor ferroelectric–PbTiO3 thin films

V. Bornand、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry、Koichi Takemura 等 4 位作者2000-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Pb[Yb 1/2 Nb 1/2 ]O 3 – PbTiO 3 (PYbN-PT)/SrRuO3 (SRO) capacitors with Pt top electrodes were grown by pulsed laser deposition onto (100)pc LaAlO3 (LAO) and (111)c SrTiO3 (STO) substrates (the subscripts pc and c refer here to the pseudocubic and cubic perovskite cells, respectively). Suitable changes in both the subs…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

d- andp-Wave Superconductivity Mediated by Spin Fluctuations in Two- and Three-Dimensional Single-Band Repulsive Hubbard Model

Ryotaro Arita、Kazuhiko Kuroki、Hideo Aoki2000-04-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have systematically studied superconducting instabilities in the repulsive Hubbard model for d-wave and p-wave pairing in various 2D and 3D lattices. Using fluctuation exchange approximation, we consider 3D face centered cubic lattice, 3D body centered cubic lattice, 3D simple cubic lattice, 2D square lattice and 2…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

Microscopic calculation of surface-induced second-harmonic generation in crystals of para-nitroaniline

M. Malagoli、R. W. Munn2000-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Previous results for surface linear optical response in centrosymmetric para-nitroaniline crystals are combined with literature values for the molecular first hyperpolarizability to calculate the surface-induced quadratic response. The average surface quadratic susceptibilities for incident light at a wavelength of 80…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Real-time optical monitoring of the heteroepitaxy of oxides by an oblique-incidence reflectance difference technique

Fan Chen、Huibin Lü、Tong Zhao 等 6 位作者2000-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Monolayer oscillations and interference oscillations were observed during the interrupted heteroepitaxy of Nb-doped strontium titanate on ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ by an oblique-incidence reflectance difference (OIRD) technique. The optical monolayer oscillations were verified by simultaneously monitored reflection high-…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

[Sm(NO3)3(TPTZ)(H2O)]·2H2O [TPTZ is 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine]

Michael G. B. Drew、Michael J. Hudson、P.B. Iveson 等 4 位作者2000-04-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The title compound, aqua­tris­(nitrato)[2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine]samarium dihydrate, [Sm(NO3)3­(C18H12N6)­(H2O)]·­2H2O, was prepared from Sm(NO3)3·6H2O and 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine. The metal atom is ten-coordinate being bonded to the terdentate TPTZ ligand, three bidentate nitrates and a water…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

The field-induced cholesteric-nematic phase transition and its dependence on layer thickness, boundary conditions, and temperature

Luc J. M. Schlangen、Alexandre Pashai、Hugo J. Cornelissen2000-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

Chiral-nematic liquid-crystal layers which have a short pitch, homeotropic boundary conditions, and bistable properties are investigated with respect to the temperature dependence of their field-induced cholesteric-nematic phase transition. Hereto the threshold field needed for the transition is studied as a function…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Neutral bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene at 100 K

Philippe Guionneau、D. Chasseau、Judith A. K. Howard 等 4 位作者2000-04-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The low-temperature crystal structure of bis­(ethyl­enedi­thio)­tetra­thia­fulvalene (BEDT-TTF), C10H8S8, is similar to its high-temperature structure. The room-temperature central bond lengths of this mol­ecule are often used as reference in empirical methods to estimate the charge carried by the (BEDT-TTF)xn+ cation…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Adhesion to cellulose by Ruminococcus albus: a combination of cellulosomes and Pil-proteins?

Mark Morrison2000-04-15FEMS Microbiology Letters

An obligatory step in cellulose degradation by anaerobic bacteria is the adhesion of rile bacterium to the polysaccharide. In many anaerobic bacteria the adhesion protein, and the enzymes required for extensive polysaccharide hydrolysis, are organized into a complex and interesting structure called the cellulosome. Th…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Pattern formation in restricted geometries: The NO+CO reaction on Pt(100)

Nils Hartmann、Yannis Kevrekidis、R. Imbihl2000-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Employing photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) as the spatially resolving technique, pattern formation during the catalytic reduction of NO with CO has been investigated on a microstructured Pt(100)/Ti/TiO2 surface in the 10−6 and 10−5 mbar range. The microstructured surface—initially created by a lithographic tec…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Off-lattice Monte Carlo simulation of the discrete Edwards model

G. Besold、Guo Hong、Martin J. Zuckermann2000-04-15Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Recently, we used discrete off-lattice versions of the 3D Edwards model in conjunction with Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer brushes and diblock copolymer melts. Here we show by numerical simulation that the discrete Edwards model gives the scaling and corrections-to-scaling properties appropriate for a single…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Melt modification of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) with alcohols in the presence of 1,3-oxazolines

Matthias Bruch、Dietmar M�der、Florian M. Bauers 等 5 位作者2000-04-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Various copolyesteramides were prepared by melt compounding at 220 °C involving reaction of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride), SMA, with 6, 17, and 28 wt % maleic anhydride content, and 1-dodecanol, C12OH, in the presence of 2-undecyl-1,3-oxazoline, C11OXA. Copolymer architectures were examined by means of 1H NMR, FTI…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Collapse of cavitation bubbles in blood

Emil‐Alexandru Brujan2000-04-15Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The behaviour of a single bubble in blood and in water is studied by using a non-Newtonian model of spherical bubble dynamics. This model considers the compressibility of the liquid surrounding the bubble, the shear-thinning characteristic of liquid viscosity, liquid density and surface tension. It was found that, for…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Effect of electric field and post-treatment on dielectric behavior of SrTiO3 single crystal

Chen Ang、Ruyan Guo、A. S. Bhalla 等 4 位作者2000-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of dc electric field and post-treatment on the dielectric properties of SrTiO3 single crystals are reported. Both the dielectric constant and the loss tan δ decrease after post-treatment in flowing oxygen environment for 26 h at 1100 °C. The possible physical mechanism is briefly discussed. The dielectric b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Substrate effects on the optical properties of spheroidal nanoparticles

C. E. Román-Velázquez、Cecilia Noguez、Rubén G. Barrera2000-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We developed a spectral formalism to study the effective polarizability of a spheroidal particle lying over a substrate, including multipolar effects. With the help of the spectral representation, we can discuss the optical response in terms of the excitation of the multipolar modes of the system. As an example of app…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

H-induced plastic deformation of Gd thin films studied by STM

Astrid Pundt、M. Getzlaff、M. Bode 等 5 位作者2000-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Surface modification of thin Gd films during hydrogen absorption has been investigated on the nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy. Two different types of surface pattern appear that can be attributed to hydrogen-induced plastic deformation processes within the Gd film. Disklike islands are formed first du…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Prediction of the new spinel phase ofTi3N4andSiTi2N4and the metal-insulator transition

W. Y. Ching、Shang‐Di Mo、Lizhi Ouyang 等 5 位作者2000-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Titanium nitrides are important materials with many industrial applications. However, the structure and properties of nitrogen-rich compounds are not well established. Based on ab initio calculations, stochiometric titanium nitride compounds, $c\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{3}{\mathrm{N}}_{4}$ and $c\ensuremath{-}{\mat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Structure and interface-controlled growth kinetics of ZnAl2O4 formed at the (1120) ZnO/(0112) Al2O3 interface

C. R. Gorla、W. E. Mayo、S. Liang 等 4 位作者2000-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

The solid state reaction between metalorganic chemical vapor deposition grown epitaxial ZnO films and the R-plane sapphire substrate after annealing at 1000 °C for various times in an O2/N2 atmosphere was studied in detail. Multiple epitaxial relationships between the reaction product (ZnAl2O4) and the reactants were…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A Monte Carlo study of the structural properties of end-linked polymer networks

Nisha Gilra、Claude Cohen、Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos2000-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The formation and structural properties of end-linked polymer networks were studied in the framework of the bond fluctuation model on a three-dimensional simple cubic lattice. Only excluded volume interactions were considered between repeat units (monomers and cross-links). Networks were created with a wide range of t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Lifetime of spatially heterogeneous dynamic domains in polystyrene melts

Chia-Ying Wang、M. D. Ediger2000-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A photobleaching method is used to measure the rotational dynamics of tetracene and rubrene in polystyrene, and to determine the lifetime of spatially heterogeneous dynamic domains in the polystyrene matrix. It is possible to selectively photobleach subsets of probe molecules in more mobile environments and to measure…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems